必修四unit2单词和阅读.doc

二连浩特市第一中学 高中 部 二 年级第一学期 英语 导学案 主备： 马晓燕 审核： 包科领导： 编号：3 使用时间：2013-9- 班级： 小组： 姓名： 组内编号： 教师评价：1 必修四第二单元【Teaching aim 】: to help students master words and phrases【Teaching important point】: to develop their reading ability 【Teaching difficult point】 : to develop their reading ability and phrases单词速记1_n 数据 ， 统计数字_(pl)2._n 十年，十年期 _n 百年3. _adj超级的，特级的 _n 超 _4 _n 输出 _(反义词)输入5._adj引起烦恼的，令人不安的 _ vt 打扰，扰乱 _adj 不安的，烦恼的 _adv令人不安地6._n国籍_ adj国家的，民族的_n 民族，国家_vt国家化，将国有化7._vt&vi 装备_ n 配备，装备8.工作， 职业_9 _ vt 使迷惑， 使为难_ adj 困惑的_adj 令人困惑的10 _vt 使饥饿， 渴望_adj 饥饿的11_n 营养，滋养12 _vt 遗憾， 惋惜_adj 令人惋惜的，令人遗憾的_遗憾的， 悔恨的_adv 遗憾地，悔恨地13._vt 划底线标出 14_ 总结 摘要15. _ vt&vi使变大 伸展16._晒黑的 17_ 谷物 粮食18_因此， 所以19 _n 自由 20_n 化学 _adj 化学的 短语突破1. 幸亏_2. 摆脱 ，除去_-3. 宁愿_4. 试用_5. 查明，弄清楚_-6. 逐渐增强_7. 导致，造成（后果）_8. 集中（注意力，精力）于_9. 使 免受（影响，伤害等）_10. 按照，根据_11. 需要_12. 在过去的六十年_13. 摆脱饥饿_14 即使_15 知道. 的情况， 听说过_【 课文阅读】1. Why does Yuan Longping work the land? Because _. A. he was born in a farmers family. B. he needs to do his research on farming. C. he is interested in farming. D. he has a slim and strong body. 2. According to the text, in 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only _ million tons of rice. A. 20 B. 200 C. 50 D. 5003. What does the word “battle” refer to in para.2 ?A. The low rice output.B. Ridding the world of hunger.C. Fighting against farming.D. The freedom to do research.4. It can be inferred (推断) from the text that _. A. Yuan cares about money and being famous. B. Yuan is interested in playing the piano. C. Yuans rice is grown in many countries. D. Spending money on himself means very little to Dr Yuan.5.Which of the following statements tells the main idea of the text? It s about_ .A. a farmer named Yuan Longping B. how Yuan Longping became rich and famousC. an agricultural pioneer named Yuan Longping who worked hard to produce a new strain of rice D. a new strain of rice which is called super hybrid rice 【课外阅读】The British National Health Service (NHS) was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, free of charge, for everybody in the country. Before this time health care had to be paid for by individuals.Nowadays central government is directly responsible for the NHS although it is administered by local health authorities. About 83 percent of the cost of the health service is paid for by general taxation and the rest is met from the National Insurance contributions paid by those in work. There are charges for prescription and dental care but many people, such as children, pregnant women, pensioners, and those on Income Support, are exempt from payment.Most people are registered with a local doctor (a GP, or General Practitioner) who is increasingly likely to be part of a health centre which serves the community. As the population of Britain gets older, the hospital service now treats more patients than before, although patients spend less time in hospital. NHS hospitalsmany of which were built in the nineteenth century provide nearly half a million beds and have over 480, 000 medical staff. The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe although Britain actually spends less per person on health care than most of her European neighbours.During the 1980s there was considerable restructuring of the Health Service with an increased emphasis on managerial efficiency and the privatization of some services (for example, cleaning). At the end of the 1980s the government introduced proposals for further reform of the NHS, including allowing some hospitals to be self-governing, and encouraging GPs to compete for patients. Patients would be able to choose and change their family doctor more easily and GPs would have more financial responsibility. The political questions continue of how much money should be provided to support the NHS and where it should come from.1. We can know from the first paragraph that _.A. the original aim of the NHS was to provide equal basic health care for everybodyB. people didnt have to pay for health care since the NHS was set upC. patients were charged for receiving health care before 1948D. the NHS was an organization which gave free advice to villagers2. What do we know about the NHS?A. Its managed by the central government.B. Its cost is mainly paid for by the National Insurance contributions.C. It hires more people than any other unit in Europe.D. Fewer patients go to its hospitals than before because they spend less on health care.3. All the following statements about GPs are true except that they _.A. take care of the local peoples healthB. often take part in competitions to see who is the bestC. work under high pressure nowadaysD. have more responsibilities than before4. What does the underlined word “exempt” probably mean?A. sufferingB. different C. preventedD. free5. The biggest problem for the NHS is _.A. many hospitals are too old to be usedB. some services are in the charge of individualsC. more and more patients go to GPs for treatmentD. there is not enough money for further reform【情景对话】根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。Tom: What did you think of the lecture? Mary: 1 Tom: Did you really? Mary: 2 Tom: Certainly not. 3 Mary: So you think you know more than he does. Tom: Well, take coal for instance. Mary: 4 Tom: Coal wont become important again. Mary: Why not? Tom: Its too dirty. They wont be able to find people to work down coal mines in the future. Mary: 5 Tom: Nonsense. The only sort of power they will use in the future is atomic power. A. What about it? B. I thought he talked a lot of rubbish. C. I thought it was ve