形容词和副词最终版.doc

形容词和副词一形容词：用来修饰名词，表示名词属性的词。常用来充当定语、表语、宾补和伴随状语。1. 作表语系表结构。 与系动词 be，grow，get，become，feel，appear，prove，seem，look，keep. smell，taste，sound，turn，remain , go, come, stay, stand, run, prove等连用2、做定语1）多个形容词作定语时的排序：口诀是：限数描大型新色来材用 限：包括冠词,指示代词,形容词性物主代词,名词所有格,不定代词（all, both）等. 数：数词, 描:表示描绘性形容词,如:fine,beautiful,interesting等.大：表示大小的形容词 形:表示大小,长短,高低及形状的形容词,如:small,tall,high,little,round等. 新：表示年龄,新旧的形容词,如:old,young等. 色:代表表示颜色的形容词,如:white,black,yellow等. 来:代表表示国籍,地区,出处的形容词(名词),如:English,American,mountain等. 材:则代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词,如:stone,wooden,silk,plastic等.用：表示用途功能作用a big round new black French wooden writing desk 2) 定语后置A）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a child asleep, the greatest man aliveB） 修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时 eg. Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper?C）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。What else do you know?D）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，但修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。3.* 作状语，形容词或形容词短语表示伴随状况、原因、结果等。例如： He went to bed, cold and hungry. Afraid of troubles，he would not accept the duty.4.合成形容词作前置定语，有连字符，无复数 a three- metre -high building二副词：用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，说明事件、地点、程度、方式等。通常用来做状语，还可以做表语、宾补1 副词的种类分为时间副词 (表时间频度)，地点副词(here there up down home)，方式副词(carefully)和程度副词（much quite deeply）2、副词在句中的位置（1）修饰动词，一般放在动词之后，如是及物动词，则放在宾语之后。 Please listen to me carefully.（2）频度副词often, always, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, rarely, frequently, occasionally一般放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。 He often goes to work on foot.（3）句中同时出现时间，地点的副词作状语时，先地点，后时间。 He arrived here yesterday.小的时间/地点大的时间/地点（4）有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作状语。fortunately obviously ， naturally 三、形容词、副词的级：1.平级比较用于两者之间对比，意思为“和相同”肯定句：A+as+原级+as BTom is as honest as Jack.否定句，A+not as/so+原级+as BThe weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin.2. 比较级的用法:1）A+形容词副词比较级+than+ BHis brother is younger than me.比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little，rather, far, a lot, a bit, much more ，any （用于否定句或疑问句）来修饰。very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。2）比较级+and+比较级，（more and more ）表示“越来越”The earth is getting warmer and warmer.China becomes more and more stronger.3）the +比较级，the +比较级结构，(the more the more)表示“越就越”The more I study it, the more I like it. 4)the + 比较级 +of the two + 名词 表示 “两个中较的” The taller of the two boys is my brother.3. 最高级用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。1) 修饰语常见的有：by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really, not quite, nothing like2)否定（not/never） + 比较级 = 最高级 He has never spent a more worrying day. 形容词和副词高考题(07-11)1. （2011 全国 II, 12）It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _ another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much2. (2011 全国 II，17) Mr. Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a _ boss. A. better B. good C. best D. still better3. (2011 天津，9) The young man couldnt afford a new car _, he bought a used one.A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Still4. （2011 福建，30）Nowadays, there is a increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharp B. slight C. natural D. modest5. (2011 浙江，9) The professor could tell by the _look in Mariss eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh6. （2011 浙江，13）Ive been writing this report _for the last two weeks ,but it has to be handed it tomorrow.A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly7. （2011 浙江，16）My schedule is very _right now ,but Ill try to fit you in A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible8. (2011 四川，12)How are your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had one before.A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant9. (2011 湖北，23) The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_，though slow.A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady10. （2011 湖北，24）An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters however, they are not always_,A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial11. （2011 湖北，25）The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparent B. reasonable C. securer D. format12. （2011 江西，24）The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interesting B. much less interestingC. no more interesting D. any less interesting13. (2011 江西，27) The house was too expensive and too big._ . Id grown fond of our little rented house.A. Besides B. Therefore C. Somehow D. Otherwise14. (2011 江西，33) .She has tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job.A. strict B. responsible C. unusual D. particular15. (2011 江苏，25) In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _.AspecialBregionalCoptionalDoriginal16. （2011 安徽，31）_, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently17. （2011 陕西，17）The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as25. 18. (2011 上海，29) When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with _ money.A. so fewB. such few C. so littleD. such littleB组 2007-2010 年全国高考题组1. （2010 全国I，26）I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now. A. so B. very C. too D. rather2. (2010 全国 II，13) The land is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally3. (2010 全国II，20) Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in this factory have never been _. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular4. （2010 天津，5）People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began. A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful5. (2010 上海，26) It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _journey. A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours6. (2010 上海，30) In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distance and most farmers only travelled _ the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as7. (2010 福建，23) Volunteering is becoming _ popular in China. Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly8. (2010 福建，32) Drunk driving, which was once a _ occurrence, is now under control. A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular9. (2010 浙江，6) I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television. A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow10. (2010 浙江，11) Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores? A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally11. (2010 浙江，19) Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _? A. though B. also C. either D. too12. (2010 安徽，31) _, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic13. (2010 江西，28) Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _and more_, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications. A. easily; efficient B. easier; efficient C. easy; efficient D. easily; efficiently14. (2010 湖南，22) Father _ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes go there. A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never15. (2010 湖北，23) In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. A. private C. personal C. unique D. different16. (2010 湖北，24) Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason, and then making the mistakes becomes _. A. favorable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile17. (2010 湖北，25) If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _ reaction will be to tell the police. A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden18. (2010 湖北，26) I wasnt blaming anyone; I _ said errors like this could be avoided. A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly19. (2010 四川，12) The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students has grown too _. A. small B. few C. large D. many20. (2010 辽宁，27) We only had $100 and thats _ to buy a new computer. A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough21. (2009 全国I，23) How much _ she looked without her glasses! A. well B. good C. beat D. better22. (2009 全国II，11) Im sure that your letter will get _ attention. They know you are waiting for the reply. A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general23. (2009 天津，12) It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of five. A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty24. (2009 天津，13) Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination. A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid25. (2009 浙江，10) It took _ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than26. (2009 福建，30) It seems that living green is _ easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference. A. exactly B. fortunately C. surp