必修一Unit3知能演练轻巧夺冠.doc

.完形填空YUSHU，Qinghai Visions of shaking school buildings haunt the dreams of 18yearold student Bayang，who said “Each day seemed like a year after the quake.Every time someone _1_a door，I jump on my feet fearing another _2_.”She is just one _3_of the earthquake that struck Yushu on April 14.More than 10 days after the 7.1 magnitude quake _4_most of Yushu to mere rubble (废墟瓦砾)，thousands still struggle with _5_and stress.Bayang，a senior student of the Yushu Prefecture Ethnic Middle School，volunteered after the earthquake，_6_up tents，helping nurses give shots and distributing relief supplies.She returned to school on April 23 as classes _7_in makeshift houses on its playground.But nightmares keep the 18yearold Tibetan girl _8_at night.“I dream of the earth shaking under my feet and school buildings trembling，”she said.Fu Wencai，headmaster of Yushus Hongqi Elementary School，said counseling is a must，_9_for the young.“_10_of homes，families and _11_，in addition to worries of ensuing after shocks，are keeping people in fear and causing insomnia，”said Shen，who is himself a survivor from the _12_that struck Tangshan in 1976.“Many people in Sichuan Province suffered from severe _13_after the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008，and some even became suicidal (想自杀的)，”he said.He said psychological counseling should _14_ on helping quake victims face what they _15_in the quake to speak out about how they feel and pin new hopes on the future.1A.locksBbreaksCkicks Dbangs解析：选D。bangs a door意为“敲门”。2A.earthquake BdreamCman Dschool解析：选A。表示再次发生“地震”。3A.student BvolunteerCsurvivor Dvictim解析：选C。玉树地震的“幸存者”之一。4A.fell BincreasedCreduced Dbroke解析：选C。reduce.to.表示“使陷于/变成状况”。5A.joy BanxietyCsadness Dexcitement解析：选B。由and stress可知。6A.setting BsendingCputting Dholding解析：选A。分词短语作状语表示伴随，setting up tents为“搭帐篷”。7A.resumed (重新) BrecoveredCrebuilt Dreturned解析：选A。classes resumed为“复课”。8A.alive BafraidCasleep Dawake解析：选D。awake为形容词作宾语补足语，keep sb.awake意为“让某人睡不着”。9A.accidentally BreallyCnaturally Despecially解析：选D。指“特别是”对年轻人来说，这是必须做的事。10A.Some BLossCArrival DPlenty解析：选B。loss意为“损失”。11A.chickens BgrainsCmoney Dproperties解析：选D。失去的是家园、家人和财物。12A.flood BfireCearthquake Daccident解析：选C。由常识可知，1976年中国唐山发生了“地震”。13A.depression BimpressionCstress Dpressure解析：选A。depression精神上的不振，受伤，消沉。14A.depend BlookCfocus Dinsist解析：选C。focus on强调把精力集中于。15A.gained BlostChoped Dwanted解析：选B。结合上下文，lost表示地震中失去。.语法填空1_ April 14,2010，a terrible earthquake 2._(strike)Yushu in Qinghai province and people were shocked at the news.It was considered as one of the most terrible disasters in China after Tang Shan earthquake.The earthquake made most areas in Yushu 3._(lie) in ruins within a few minutes and caused great damage and 4._(lose) to the people.About 2,600 people lost their lives during the earthquake and 12,100 or so were 5._(serious) injured.Thousands of people became 6._(home)It seemed that the world was at 7._ end.After the earthquake，rescue work 8._(organize) right away and many doctors and soldiers took part in the rescue work，so a great 9._ of people were dug out and sent to hospital in time.About 10 billion was donated to help those 10._ were in need in Yushu.1解析：考查介词的用法，此处指具体的某天。答案： On2解析：考查谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构：句子缺谓语，时态应该是过去式。答案：struck 3解析：考查宾语补足语的用法。这个空格的动词lie与玉树存在主动关系，make后面的宾语补足语要省略不定式。答案：lie 4解析：考查名词的用法。lose为动词，名词形式是loss。答案：loss5解析：考查副词的用法。答案：seriously6解析：考查形容词的用法。由句意可知许多人无家可归。答案：homeless7解析：考查冠词的用法。at an end为固定搭配。答案：an8解析：考查动词的用法。该空的动词应该作谓语并且是表被动关系，而work是不可数名词。答案：was organized9解析：考查名词的用法。固定搭配a number of。答案：number 10解析：考查关系代词的用法。定语从句先行词为those指人时，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。答案：who.阅读理解ANACORTES，Wash.An explosion and fire at a Washington state oil refinery (炼油厂) shot flames into the night sky early Friday，killing three people and critically injuring four others.The fire struck the Tesoro Corp refinery in Anacortes，about 70 miles north of Seattle，at about 1230 am.，the company said in a statement.The flames occurred at the naphtha (挥发油) unit while maintenance work was being performed and was put out in about 90 minutes，the company said.The naphtha unit is a step in refining crude oil into gasoline and other fuels.Four employees are in hospital with major burns over the majority of the bodies.Susan GreggHanson，a spokeswoman for Harborview Medical Center in Seattle，said they are two women,29 and 36，and two men 34 and 41.Nearby residents，some 5 miles from the complex，called Washington TV stations after midnight with reports of an explosion，saying flames were being blown by high winds.“My house shook，big time，”Lisa Wooding told KOMOTV.“There were flames.First high，then low to the ground and broad.”Tesoro human resources manager John McDarment told The Associated Press he didnt know exactly how the fire started.“This is a very sad time for our organization.Everyone in the Tesoro family appreciates the impact that this will have on the families involved，and we are responding quickly to ensure the safety for our employees，and the neighboring community，”said Bruce Smith，Tesoros chairman，president and CEO.Activity around the complex has calmed down considerably as dawn approached.Guards were turning reporters away from the gate and there was no apparent sign of the fire that had lit up the skies only hours earlier.The Anacortes refinery，located about 70 miles north of Seattle on Puget Sound，can refine (精炼) about 120,000 barrels of oil daily into gasoline，jet fuel and diesel to markets in Washington and Oregon，according to the company.1Which is the best title of the following for the passage?A3 dead,4 hurt in Blast (爆炸) and Fire at Wash.RefineryBWashington State Oil Refiner Loses a lot of MoneyCThe Tesoro Corp Will Be Fined for the FireDJohn McDarment Will Take Charge of It解析：选A。主旨大意题。新闻报道的题目往往在文章的第一段给出，如：An explosion and fire at a Washington state oil refinery (炼油厂) shot flames into the night sky early Friday，killing three people and critically injuring four others.，下文对这件事进行了描述。2When the fire broke out，_.Athe employees were all on vocation or at homeBsome residents found the flames and called Washington TV stationsCWashington TV stations came there as soon as possibleDJohn McDarment was working in his office解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文中第四段内容可知附近居民通知了电视台。3What can the underlined word “appreciates” be replaced by?AEnjoys. BRelaxes.CThanks. DRealizes.解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据第五段内容可知，每个家庭都知道大火发生时如何迅速逃离现场，故在此appreciate表示“意识到”。4When dawn approached，_.Athe fire was still burning hardBeverything was almost becoming quietCpeople were considering what would happenDonly reporters were allowed to remain there解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句可知B项正确。considerably“非常地，很”。5What can we know about the Anacortes refinery from the passage?AIt is located in the center of Seattle.BIts products can supply all the USA.CIt can make quantities of oil refining every day.DIt is an unlawful company in the USA.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知C正确。.读写任务阅读下面的新闻报道，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。News reportFour young female college students died Friday after falling or jumping from a blazing room on the sixth floor of Shanghai Business School.Witness said one woman who jumped appeared to be aiming for bushes on the ground，but missed and landed on concrete.Witnesses said the other three were desperately trying to climb to another room amid roaring flames when they fell to the concrete paving.The fire broke out in Room 602 of the sixthfloor dormitory at the schools downtown campus on Zhongshan Road West，just after 6 am.The fire was caused by an electrical device used to heat water.This had ignited flammable objects，police said late Friday afternoon.After receiving reports of the fire at 612 am.，police，firefighters and ambulances were quickly on the scene.The fire was extinguished by 630 am.，according to the school.There is only one public toilet on each floor to get water and fire extinguishers in the dormitory were outdated，students said.(SZAgencies)【写作内容】1以约30个词概括这篇报道的主要内容。2以约120个词针对此篇报道发表你对校园安全问题的看法，至少包括以下内容要点：(1)作为学生，我们该如何在危急的状况下保护好自己。(2)作为校方应该采取哪些措施避免此类悲剧的发生。【写作要求】1作文中可使用实例或其他方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。_One possible version：After