裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第24课.doc

Lesson 24 If could be worse不幸中之万幸 Had the writers money been stolen? I entered the hotel managers office and sat down. I had just lost $50 and I felt very upset. I left the money in my room, I said, and its not there now. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. Everyones losing money these days, he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained $50. I found this outside this gentlemans room, she said. Well, I said to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world!参考译文我走进饭店经理的办公室，坐了下来。我刚刚丢了50英镑，感到非常烦恼。“我把钱放在房间里，”我说，“可现在没有了。”经理深表同情，但却无能为力。“现在大家都在丢钱，”他说。他开始抱怨起这个邪恶的世道来，却被一阵敲门声打断了。一个姑娘走了进来，把一个信封放在了他桌上。它里面装着50英镑。“这是我在这位先生的房门外捡到的，”她说。“是啊，”我对那位经理说，“这世界上还是有诚实可言的！” 【New words and expressions】（7）1 manager mnid n.经理2 upset pset a.不安3 sympathetic simpetik a.表示同情的4 complain kmplein v.抱怨5 wicked wikid a.很坏的，邪恶的6 contain kntein v.包含，内装7 honesty nisti n.诚实一单词讲解：manager n. 经理，管理人1) manage v. 经营，管理management n. 管理eg. I want to manage my own company one day. 我想有一天经营自己的公司。manage a shop 经营一家商店/ run a shop/operate a shopmanage a business 经营公司manage a factory 经营一家工厂manage money 理财2) n. a person controlling a business, etc.a shop manager 商店经理a hotel manager 旅馆经理a cinema manager 影院经理the general manager 总经理eg. His wife is a bad manager. 他妻子不会当家。/His wife is a poor manager.upset1) adj. 苦恼的， 心烦的，不安的eg. I had just lost 50 and I felt very upset. 我刚丢了50英镑，感到心很烦。eg. He was upset at not being invited. 他因没有被邀请而感到苦恼。2) v. 使哭恼，心烦意乱，弄翻，打乱，使（肠胃）不适，意外击败upset-upset-upseteg. The terrible sight upsets me. 这可怕的景象令我心烦意乱。eg. A tall bottle upsets easily. 高瓶子容易翻倒。eg. He upset his stomach by eating too much rich food.他吃了太多油腻的东西感到胃不舒服。eg. Dont be upset by trifles traifl . 不要为小事烦恼。3) n. 翻倒，打乱，（在比赛中）意外失败eg. The fire caused an upset in the building. 大火在大楼里引起混乱。eg. The news gave me quite an upset. 这个消息令我心烦意乱。eg. Their team suffered an upset. 他们队意外地失败了。sympathetic ,simpetik adj. 表示同情的be sympathetic to sb 对某人表示同情/be sympathetic towards sb/ be sympathetic with sba sympathetic look 同情的表情a sympathetic smile 同情的微笑a sympathetic remark 同情的语言feel sympathetic towards the beggar 对那个乞丐表示同情eg. The hotel manager was sympathetic to me. 这个旅店经理对我表示同情。sympathy simpi n. U 同情show sympathy to sb 对某人表示同情/show sympathy towards sb/express sympathy to sb/express sympathy towards sb/feel sympathy foreg. She never expressed any sympathy when I was in trouble.当我有麻烦时，她从来不表示任何同情。sympathy n. U 同感，共鸣，支持，一致antipathy ntpi: n. 反感，厌恶，憎恶eg. I have sympathy with his opinion. 我赞成他的意见。sympathize simpaiz vi.同情, 支持sympathize with sb 同情某人eg. I dont want you to sympathize with me. 我并不想要你同情我。complain v. 抱怨1) complain to sb about/at sth 对某人抱怨某事eg. I dont like you. You are always complaining! 我不喜欢你。你总是抱怨。eg. Stop complaining! 别抱怨了！eg. What was the weather like on your holiday? 你的假日天气怎样？ I cant complain. 没说的。 / It was as good as could be expected. / Couldnt be better.2) complain of 诉说；主诉病情3) complain that 抱怨eg. He complained that nothing came out the way he had expected. 他抱怨说没有什么事情按他所期待的去发展。4) complainant kmpleinnt n. 原告，控诉人/ plaintiff plentf n.原告complainer n. 诉苦者，发牢骚的人complaint kmpleint n.抱怨, 诉苦；投诉, 控告；疾病eg. I have no complaint about my pay. 我对工资没什么不满的。wicked wikid adj. -er -est1) 指人或人的行为不道德的，缺德的，邪恶的morally bad, evila wicked deed 邪恶的行为a wicked lie 邪恶的谎言eg. That was very wicked of you. 你干的事可真缺德。It is wicked of sb to do 某人做真坏eg. It is wicked of you to let your dog die of hunger. 让你的狗饿死，你可真缺德。wicked weather 恶劣的天气 （口）wick n. 蜡烛、油灯等灯芯badgoodnaughty n:ti adj. 淘气的，不听话的，惹麻烦的mischievous mstvs adj. 小孩等好恶作剧的，表情等顽皮的，淘气的wicked adj. 邪恶的，道德败坏的/evil i:vlcontain / hold v. 容纳，包含，内装该词不能用于进行时态have or hold within itselfinclude 包括，该部分是整体的一部分，可分离出来contain 含有，该内容是整体中不可分离的成分或“容纳，内装”eg. These are 15 girls in the class, including me. 班上有15个女孩子，包括我。eg. The classroom can contain 500 students. 这间教室可容纳500名学生。eg. The whisky contains a large percent of alcohol. 威士忌酒里含有大量的酒精。container n. 容器include exclude iksklu:d 排除，不包括including excludinghonest adj. 诚实的honesty n. U 诚实dishonesty n.honest dishonestan honest boy 一个诚实的孩子it is honest of sb to do 某人做是正直的eg. It is honest of you to tell the truth. 你说出事实真相，你是正直的。to be honest with sb 坦白说 （通常置于句首）honesty n. U 诚实，真诚，公正，坦率eg. Honesty is the best policy. 诚实为上策。 （谚）eg. There is still honesty in the world. 这世界上仍有诚实。honestly adv. 诚实地eg. I honestly dont know. 我真地不知道。honestly 修饰整个句子，无比较级变化老实说，坦白说eg. Honestly, thats exactly what she said. 老实说，那就是她说的原话。honestly speaking 坦白说generally speaking 一般来说frankly speaking 坦白地说二、 课文讲解TextI entered the hotel managers office and sat down.enter v. 进入enter for 参加take part in 参加join in 参加entrance n. 入口entrance to 的入口entrance to the building 这栋大楼的入口I had just lost $50 and I felt very upset.lose-lost-lost 遗失，失落，丧失eg. Ive lost my keys. 我把钥匙弄丢了。eg. Ive lost 50.eg. She lost her husband in the crowd. 她和丈夫在人群中走散了。lose all ones money at cards 玩牌把钱输光了lose ones job 失业(be out of work)lose temper 发脾气lose labor 白费力气lost adj. 失却的，丢了的recall ones lost youth 回忆某人失去的青春eg. My wallet is lost. 我的钱包丢了。/ My wallet is missing.loss n. 损失loss of blood 失血loss of health 失去健康loss of money 丢失钱财suffer a loss 遭受损失suffer a great loss 遭受巨大损失/suffer a heavy lossbe at a loss 不知所措，困惑eg. She was at a loss for an answer. 她不知怎样回答。be a dead loss 毫无价值cut ones losses 趁早脱手loss leader 招揽客人的特价品，亏本抛卖的商品I left the money in my room, I said, and its not there now. leave sth somewhere 把留在eg. I left my homework at home. 我把作业落在家里了。eg. I left my keys at my office. 我把钥匙落在办公室了。The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. but he could do nothing. 他无能为力/but he couldnt do anything.Everyones losing money these days, he said.用进行时表示不断重复的动作eg. You are always complaining. 你总是在抱怨。eg. He is always telling lies. 他总是说谎。He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.start to do/ start doingstarted to complain/started complainingcomplain to sb about 对抱怨eg. He is always complaining to me about his fate. 他总是对我抱怨他的命运。A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained $50. I found this outside this gentlemans room, she said. Well, I said to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world!well1) adv 好地 badlyeg. He did his job pretty well. 他干工作相当不错。2) adv. 适当地，妥善地eg. Do you think this color goes well with that one? 你认为这种颜色跟那种颜色搭配吗？3) adv. 充分地，彻底地eg. Cook this fish well before you eat. 在吃饭前把这条鱼做好。eg. She doesnt know him very well. 她不十分了解他。4) 相关短语be well off 经济宽裕eg. His family is not very well off. 他家不大富裕。as well 也eg. He sent me a letter and some money as well. 他寄给我一封信还有一些钱。be well up in sth 精通might as well do as do 与其不如eg. You might as well throw money away as spend it in gambling. 与其赌博不如把钱扔掉算了。eg. Well done! 做得好！5) adj.eg. How are you? I am quite well, thank you.6) adj. 健康的，健全的，安好的ill, sickeg. All is well that ends well. 结局好，一切都好。 （谚）7) n. 水井，泉水an oil well 油井eg. An encyclopedia en,saiklupi:dj is a well of knowledge. 百科全书是知识的源泉。8) 语气词eg. Well, thats true. 是啊，那是真的。eg. Well, its time to leave. 噢，该走了。eg. Well, here we are. 哎呀，总算到了。eg. He passed the exam. 他通过考试了。 Well, well! 真好，真好！ （表示感叹）still1) adv. 仍旧，仍然eg. Do you still want them? 你还想要吗？2) adj. 静止的，不动的eg. Still water runs deep. 静水流深。（谚）eg. Stand still. 站着别动。eg. Lie still. 躺着别动。Special difficulties1) What, How-What + 冠词+ adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语动词，包括联系动词在内-How + adj. + 冠词+ n. + 主语 + 谓语动词表示惊奇，愤怒，赞赏，喜悦等感情eg. What a wonderful garden it is!/What a wonderful garden!eg. How wonderful a garden it is!2) 直接宾语与间接宾语buy sb sth / buy sth for sbgive sb sth / give sth to sbhand sb sth / hand sth to sb这类动词后加双宾语，sth为直接宾语，sb为间接宾语，对含有双宾语的动词通常有两种表达方式，取决于直接宾语和间接宾语的位置。3) not any + n. 与no + n.eg. There isnt any tea in the pot.eg. There is no tea in the pot.4) 名词所有格有的直接打, 有的加 s5) 相近词或词组的辨析receive-takebe made of-be made fromlook for-findgrow up-growthere is-it isexpect-apart fromexcited-excitingremind-rememberput on-put outtake off-cut offknock off-knock overon the way-in the wayborrow-lend6) 介词、副词的运用up, off, over, back, on, away, inExercise A1) I received a letter from him yesterday. took / received2) On the way from Athens to London, the plane stopped at Rome. In the / On theeg. Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日所成。eg. When in Rome, do as Romans do. 入乡随俗。3) Is your watch made of gold?of / from4) Can you lend me 5?borrow/ lend5) He is such a(n) irritable person.He is always bad- temperedirritable / nervous6) When I grow up, I shall be a pilot.grow / grow up7) Its a very exciting film.Its / Its, excited / exciting8) He does not understand English.realize / understand9) Father bought a new suit yesterday.suit / costume10) Please pay attention to the blackboard.look after / pay attention toExercise B将下列句子改成感叹句1) It is a tall building. What a tall building!2)You are a clever girl.What a clever girl you are!Exercise C直接宾语与间接宾语的转换1) She promised a reward to the finder. She promised the finder a reward.2) Bring that book to me, please. Bring me that book, please.3) Ive ordered some soup for you. Ive ordered you some soup.Exercise D写出否定答案1) Have you any money? No, I havent any money. No, I have no money.2) Did you go anywhere in the holidays. No, I didnt go anywhere in the holidays.No, I went nowhere in the holidays.Exercise E回答问题，注意所有格的位置1) Whose umbrella is this? / George Its Georges.2) Whose are these uniforms? / The soldiers They are soldiers .3) Whose poetry do you like best? / Keats I like Keats poetry best.Exercise F 用up, off, over, back, on, 或away填空：1) He usually knocks off at six oclock, but today hes working late.2) Im going out now, but Ill be be back in half an hour.3) I gave up smoking last year, but I have just started again.4) The concert was over and everybody left the hall.5) A new play is on at the phoenix.phoenix fi:nks n. 凤凰，长生鸟(神话中的鸟, 在阿拉伯沙漠中, 可活数百年, 然后自焚为灰而再生)6) Ive given away