新视野大学英语第一二册单词测试.doc

BOOK I1.communicate contract, convey, transmit,affect通讯，传达；相通；感染2.embarrass abash, offput, awkward使局促不安；使困窘；阻碍 3.reinforce enhance, strengthen, build up加强，加固；强化；补充4.allow for consider, take into 考虑到 5.have an access to 有权使用；通向的入口6.appeal attract, request, clamor for呼吁，恳求；上诉；诉诸，求助；有吸引力7.offensive violating,annoying攻击的；冒犯的；无礼的；讨厌的8.consistent united, corresponding, uniform始终如一的，一致的；坚持的9.contagious infectious 感染性的；会蔓延的 10. burst into break into闯入；情绪的突然发作11.complain beef about, rail against抱怨；控诉 12.reluctant unwilling 不情愿的；勉强的；顽抗的13.severely strictly, seriously, badly 严重地；严格地，严厉地 14.coordinate adjust, restructure ,sort, concert 调整；整合; 协调15.see(to it) that assure,make sure 注重；务必，保证 16.conscious kns aware, intended 意识到的；故意的；神志清醒的17.encounter confront, run into 遭遇，邂逅；偶然相遇18.campaign war, battle, movement 运动；活动；战役 19.keep ones eyes on pay attention to 关注20.lighten up relax, ease down 放松，不要生气 21.immune exonerative 免疫的；免于的，免除的22.illustrate clarify, give an example 阐明，举例说明；图解23.implement accomplish, perform, fulfill, enforce实施，执行；实现，使生效; instrument, facilities, vehicle, tool, 工具，器具；手段 24.regardless of despite 不考虑, 不管, 不惜 25.commence initiate, launch on开始；着手; 使得学位26.retreat withdrawal, pullback撤退; 退（棋）；使后退 27.register book in; enrollment 登记注册；记录；挂号邮寄28.spontaneous autonomous, mechanical, natural, initiative 自发的；自然的；无意识的29.hold water stand up站得住脚；合情合理； 30.boast trumpet, braggadocio, self-praise 夸口，自吹自擂31.polish improve or perfect, buffing磨光，擦亮；改进；上光剂；波兰的32.cautious prudent, wary 谨慎的, 小心的33.advocate maintain ,speak, plead, or argue in favour of 提倡，主张，拥护34.dominate possess,advantage/prevail over 控制；支配；占优势；在中占主要地位35.live with tolerate or accommodate oneself to 忍受36.combination alliance, unity, union, association结合,组合；联合37.potential possible, underlying, latent 潜在的；可能的; 潜能38.enhance raise,improve提高；加强；增加39.fertile rich, viable,productive 富饶的，肥沃的40.take advantage of capitalize on, avail of, presume on 利用, 占的便宜41.accomplish carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill 完成；实现；达到42.whatsoever 无论什么43.enormous huge, tremendous, massive, macro, vast 庞大的，巨大的；凶暴的，极恶的44.prosperous flourishing, booming 繁荣的；兴旺的45.get behind to lag or linger behind 落后 46.conscience knns morality,virtue, excellence道德心,良心 47.integrity truth, honesty 完整；正直；诚实 48.inevitable unavoidable 必然的，不可避免的49.genuine actual, sincere, true, real, positive, not fake or counterfeit真实的，真正的；诚恳的50.appropriate suitable, proper 适当的BOOKII51.convention tradition, usage 大会；惯例；约定；协定；习俗52.competent able, capable, efficient 胜任的；有能力的；能干的53.assess evaluate, rate, taxation评定；估价；对征税54.acute serious, penetrating,keen 严重的，急性的；敏锐的；激烈的；尖声的55.budget spend;place in, engage;low-cost 把编入预算; 预算费; 安排,预定; 廉价的56.lower bring down, play down,cut down,weaken,slack,lessen 减弱,减少；降低；贬低57.condemn denounce, deplore 谴责；判刑，定罪；声讨58.tropical hot, enthusiastic, passionate,of or relating to the tropics 热带的；热情的；酷热的59.approximately around,about 大约，近似地；近于60.sacrifice victimize,immolate, martyr;offering 牺牲；献祭; 祭品；供奉61.compromise reconcile, come to terms with,accommodate 妥协,让步; 和解,折衷62.incompatible with unsuitable for,antipathic to, contradictory 与不相容的，矛盾的63.innocent inculpable, guiltless, sinless 无辜的；无罪的；无知的64.anticipate expect, presume upon 预期，期望64.diplomatic foreign, fetial;experienced, veteran 外交的；外交上的；老练的66.identical self, same 同一的；完全相同的67.decline reduction, recession, fall;go down, slump;excuse oneself from 下降；衰退; 谢绝68.vanish disappear, become invisible, pass away rapidly 消失；突然不见；成为零69.volunteer voluntary自愿(做); 志愿者; 志愿的70.embrace hug, cuddle,involve, contain 拥抱；信奉；包含71.shelter secure, preserve;haven, shadow 保护,使掩蔽；避难; 庇护, 避难所72.literally verbatim 照字面地；逐字地73.compensate to make up for 补偿，赔偿；抵消74.fluctuate wave motion, destabilize 波动；涨落；动摇75.barely merely, simply, just, only, but 仅仅，勉强；几乎不；公开地；贫乏地76.confess acknowledge, admit; repent承认,坦白,供认；忏悔77.substitute replace, take the place of , stand in for ; replacement, proxy代替; 代用品,代替者78.prominent obvious, remarkable, brilliant, marked突出的，显著的；杰出的；卓越的79.conceal hide 隐藏；隐瞒80.validate verify, authenticate; confirm, affirm; make valid 证实，验证；确认；使生效81.exclusive particular, antiforeign; scoop独有的；排外的；专一的; 独家新闻82.perceive detect, feel;come to realize察觉，感觉; 认识到83.stimulate power, motivate, activate鼓舞，激励；刺激84.attribute to put down to, ascribe to把(某事物)归因于(或归功于)；认为是的结果85.financial monetary, fiscal 金融的；财政的，财务的86. render present,offer,introduce提出,提供；致使；实施87.diverse different，various不同的；多种多样的；变化多的88.accumulate build up, gather累积；聚积89.confine restrict,limit限制；禁闭90.preferably would rather较好；宁愿；更适宜91.ambitious eager-beaver, appetent, thirsty, yearning野心勃勃的；有雄心的；热望的92.sympathize feel for, show sympathy/mercy for同情，怜悯93.corresponding consistent,matching,suiting相当的，相应的；一致的；通信的94.equivalent to equal to等于，相当于；与等值95.deceive swindle, c