高考英语考前第二十二天考前冲刺演练.doc

授课提示：对应学生用书第99页.单项填空1Bill Clinton said during his two terms as president America had moved out of_industrial economy into_information age.Aan；an Bthe；anCan；the D/；/解析：考查冠词。第一个空为特指，用定冠词；第二个空后的中心词 age 为可数名词，此处为泛指，用不定冠词，又因 information 是以元音因素开头的词，故用 an。答案：B2Which of these two books will you take?Ill take_，in case the journey is boring.Aeither BbothCall Dneither解析：考查代词。从答句后半句 in case the journey is boring 可知，答话人潜在的意思是“两本书都要”。故选B。either 两者之中任何一个；all 三者或三者以上全部；而 neither 意为“两者都不”根据语境被排除。答案：B3The Roman people originally lived in northwest India in_ is now southeast Pakistan.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。解此题的关键是：介词 in 后缺宾语且宾语从句中缺主语。答案：A4Do you think that bridge_2,000 meters long? It doesnt appear_ long.Ameasures; that Bis measured; soCis measured; such Dmeasures; much解析：考查词义辨析。第一个空处考查 measure 的用法，在此为不及物动词，空后的2,000 meters long 不是宾语，而是状语。measure (指尺寸、长短等)量度为/有大、长，由此排除B、C两项(不及物动词没有被动语态)；第二空处考查的四个副词中表示程度的thatso；much 表示非具体的程度，不能和具体数字连用；such 为形容词，不能用来修饰形容词。故选A。答案：A5_the poor living conditions, new graduates continue to gather in the suburban villages in Beijing because of low rents and easy transport.AExcept BDespiteCInstead of DAs well as解析：句意：尽管居住条件不好，但因为低廉的房租和便利的交通，新毕业的大学生继续聚居在北京郊区的村庄里。despitein spite of“不管，尽管”，符合句意。except 除外；instead of(用)代替，(是)而不是，(用)而不用；as well as 也，又，不但而且，和一样。答案：B6_on the top of the hill is a monument，dating back to hundreds of years ago.AHaving stood BStandingCBeing stood DHaving been stood解析：考查倒装。主干还原成正常语序为：A monument is_on the top of the hill.强调的是目前所处的一种状态，应用现在进行时；进行时态的句子构成倒装时，要把现在分词提到句首。故选B。如：Hanging on the wall is a picture of Edison.答案：B7She looks forward every spring to_the garden, where flowers line almost every lane.Awalk in BwalkingCpay a visit to Dvisiting解析：考查固定搭配和词语辨析。look forward to 中的 to 为介词，其后只能跟名词或动名词，故首先排除A、C两项；walk 为不及物动词，其后不能直接跟宾语，故排除。答案：D8Do you think it is going to rain over the weekend?_. Were planning to go on a picnic.AI think so BI believe notCI dont think so DI hope not解析：考查情景交际。从答句后句“我们打算去野餐”可知，答话人“不希望周末下雨”，故选D。另外需注意，hope，guess 和 be afraid 表否定意思时只能在其后加 not。答案：D9The girl has no_ at all. She is still trying to please her boyfriend ，even though he is so cold.Acharacter BreputationCdignity Dfigure解析：句意：这个女孩子没有一点自尊。即使男友对她很冷淡，她依然尽力取悦他。由语境和逻辑可以判断，此处应为“尊严”，故选 dignity (尊严，自尊)。character 品质，特性，特色，性格；reputation 名气，名声，名誉；figure 身材，体态，风姿。答案：C10The new airport is built close to the freeway, and it is_by Bus No. 2.Aaccessible BavailableCalternative Dabundant解析：句意：新建的机场临近高速公路，2路公交车可通达机场。accessible “可接近的，可进入的，可通的，可达的”符合语境。available 可利用的，可得到的；alternative 两者择一的，供替代的；abundant 大量的，充足的。答案：A.完形填空“Two books per visit per week，” said the unsmiling librarian as she handed a library card. Neither the limits nor her attitude_11_me, a 9yearold Jewish girl growing up in Berlin in the 1950s. I needed those visits. The books were filled with stories in which, however _12_things seemed, everything_13_well in the end，_14_justice, bravery, and wisdoma striking contrast(对比) to my everyday experiences.Thirty years later，I, a recent immigrant to the US with a daughter aged 13, stood in front of another librarian. This librarian was_15_.“What did she say？”I asked my daughter，who already knew a little English and often_16_ as my interpreter.“She said Can I help you？”“Ask if they have any books in_17_，”I requested.“No, they dont.”translated my daughter.While hunting for a job，I was told that the library needed people to_18_books. The interview was shortthe job didnt require much English，just a_19_of the alphabet. I started the next day. Every day, I handled hundreds of books whose meaning was _20_from me, mentally dividing them by size and color. One day, while shelving, I found English for beginners and began studying it on my own._21_English letters started forming words I could_22_，words combined into phrases，andoh, _23_！ I was reading. It was a slow process，supported by dictionaries and_24_by tears，but it was progress. Afterwards I got promoted to the front desk_25_books in and out and answering simple questions.Now every day I receive dozens of people. Sometimes I spot new immigrants. They come from all over the world ，so they look different，but the hesitant expression on their faces and their_26_manners are similar. My heart goes out to them，_27_they are people like me.I fully understand the_28_roads on which they have stepped.“Theyve come to the right place，”I think to_29_. Then I smile and sayjust the_30_a librarian said to me a long time ago“Can I help you？”【语篇解读】作者通过讲述儿童时代和中年时代遇到的两个图书管理员截然相反的态度，试图说明一个道理：善意温暖人心，对待别人的态度不仅影响他人的心情，而且可能改变他人的命运。11A.surprised BcomfortedCpuzzled Dshocked解析：在20世纪50年代二战结束不久的德国柏林，一个九岁的犹太女孩对于别人冷漠的态度是不会感到吃惊的(surprised)。另外因为经常去那个图书馆，所以对图书馆管理员的态度及图书馆对借书数量的限制很清楚，这一切都并不让她感到吃惊。puzzled 困惑的，迷惑的；shocked 感到震惊/震撼的；comforted 感到安慰的。答案：A12A.attractive BdullCterrible Dstrange解析：由时代背景我们可以推测，很多书是关于战争的，对于一个九岁的女孩子来说当然是感到可怕的。由 however 及句意判断，空处应用 terrible 来与下文的 well 相对应。terrible 可怕的，恐怖的，令人生畏的；attractive 有吸引力的；dull 枯燥无味的；strange 奇怪的，陌生的。答案：C13A.went out Bturned outCended in Dcame up解析：书中故事最后的结局总是出乎意料的好。turn out“证明是，结果是”。后面接形容词或副词，符合语境。答案：B14A.rewarding BaffectingCcompleting Ddenying解析：这些书中满是故事，这些故事看起来很可怕，但是故事中的正义、勇敢和智慧总会在最后得到报答，这与我生活中的遭遇形成了强烈的对比。rewarding 在这里是现在分词作伴随状语，意为“奖赏，报答”，和后面的名词构成动宾结构。答案：A15A.chatting BstaringCreading Dsmiling解析：smiling 与文章中提到的第一个图书管理员的 unsmiling相呼应，形成明显的对比，并和下文的 Can I help you？照应。答案：D16A.introduced BinstructedCguided Dserved解析：serve as(act as)担任，充当。我女儿经常充当我的翻译。答案：D17A.Spanish BFrenchCRussian DGerman解析：由文章第一段中的growing up in Berlin 可知，作者在德国长大，母语是德语。刚到美国时不懂英语，可推断出此处问有没有德语书。答案：D18A.shelve BregisterCrecord Dmark解析：由下文空20后的 One day，while shelving 可知图书馆需要招聘人来将书上架。shelve 将(书等)放置在架子上。register 登记，注册；record 记录；mark 作记号，作标记。答案：A19A.list BknowledgeCline Dcompetence解析：a knowledge of 对的了解，掌握。答案：B20A.vague BsimpleChidden Dclear解析：由语境可知，我这时对英语一无所知，因此英语对我来说不是 vague (模糊的，不清楚的，不明确的)，而是 hidden(隐藏的，一无所知的)。be hidden from sb.不为某人所知。答案：C21A.All of a sudden BIn no timeCStep by step DNow and then解析：由下文的It was a slow process(这是一个缓慢的过程)可知，此处用 step by step (逐步地，一步步地，逐渐地)。答案：C22A.recognize BrealizeCdefine Dinterpret解析：字母渐渐地组成我能识别的词汇。recognize“识别，认出”符合语境，表明了作者初学英语的水平。realize 实现，意识到；define 下定义；interpret 解释，说明。答案：A23A.challenge BwonderCopportunity Dnews解析：由认识字母到逐渐认识词汇和短语，作者对自己居然能阅读感到惊讶，认为这是一件很神奇的事情。wonder 奇迹，奇观，奇事。答案：B24A.inspired BaccompaniedC