澳大利亚土著音乐和民间音乐.doc

第一部分澳大利亚土著音乐1、土著音乐分为三种：一是非神圣的娱乐音乐。可由各种人士在各地表演。二是神圣色彩的，用于神圣和秘密的庆典活动，只能在特定的地点用于特种目的。其主题通常与某些事件及神氏祖先有关。有些歌只用某些男人才知道。妇女也有自己秘密的庆典。三是半神圣的，这种音乐占大部分。它们通常由男士唱歌，妇女跳舞，也只能在特定的庆典地点上表演。在其它场合，男士决不会唱这些歌的。音乐是土著民族日常生活中非常重要的一部分，土著孩子被要求将唱歌跳舞作为每日的功课。孩子们在不同的时期学不同的歌曲。Didgeridoos 是土著民族最主要的乐器，由中空的木管做成，由成年男土著表演。土著音乐是由有节律的歌曲配合有限的乐器组成。其乐器除Didgeridoos 大都是简单原始的打击器组成，如拍手，拍身体，打击木棍等。2、澳大利亚著名黑人土著歌手(1)杰弗里古鲁姆（Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu）是闻名世界的澳大利亚土著黑人歌手，用澳大利亚北部方言Yolngu演唱，歌声总能把观众感动落泪。曾为英国女王表演，也曾与世界顶级的艺术家如埃尔顿约翰合作。他天生双目失明，从小聆听老人们讲述的Yolngu历史和民间故事，受到家庭的音乐熏陶，擅长演唱圣歌，民歌以及乡村音乐，深深地为自己的民族所感染。古鲁姆用流传的土著旋律改编成适合吉他和钢琴演奏的曲调，并自己用Yolngu方言演唱的。这个来自埃尔克岛的盲人歌唱家的歌声常令观众感动落泪。古鲁姆认为，能用自己的音乐打动听众是一件让人感到幸福的事，他说“这能够让更多的人了解Yolngu文化，了解真正的澳大利亚，一个黑人和白人种族共同相处的国家。”Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu is the world-famous black singer, indigenous Australians, with Australias northern dialect Yolngu singing songs the audience that always moved to tears. Queen of England who have performed also with the worlds top artists such as Elton John cooperation. He was born blind from childhood listening to old people about the Yolngu history and folk tales, music influenced by family, good at singing hymns, folk and country music, deeply infected by their own nation. Gollum with the spread of indigenous melody adapted for guitar and piano tunes, and his concert with the Yolngu dialect. The blind singer from Elk Island, the songs often have the audience to tears. Gollum that the audience can move their music is a thing people feel happy, he said, This will let more people know about Yolngu culture, to understand the real Australia, a black and white racial coexistence of countries .(2)先天失明的杰弗里现年37岁，作为澳大利亚原住民，他会说三种土著语言，但几乎不讲英语，所以只有他的家乡人能理解他的歌词。凭借萦绕不去的歌声和流传悠远的旋律，杰弗里很早就在家乡远近闻名。Congenitally blind, 37-year-old Jeffrey, as the Australian Aborigines, he would say three indigenous languages, but almost do not speak English, so only one can understand his hometown and his lyrics. With the popular haunt the distant voice and melody, Jeffrey very early in the home know。朗读显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音字典 - 查看字典详细内容“他捕捉到了维古族（Yolngu）文化中的精髓，悲哀但同时又充满快乐，对土地热切地渴求就但从不忧虑。”评论界把他的嗓音赞誉为“难以企及的优美”，还有人把他的歌声比作细雨He caught a dimension of ancient family (Yolngu) culture, the essence of sadness but also filled with joy, the land earnestly desire to but do not worry. Critics of his voice hailed as difficult to match the beautiful, but also Some people compare his voice rain注：杰弗里古鲁姆（Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu）是闻名世界的澳大利亚土著黑人歌手，他使用澳大利亚北部方言Yolngu歌唱，将流传悠久的土著旋律改编成适合吉它和钢琴演奏的曲调。 他擅长演唱圣歌、民歌以及乡村音乐，天生双目失明的他从小聆听老人们讲述Yolngu历史和民间故事，这使他的歌曲带上了浓郁的民族特色和穿透力。3、他的SONG歌曲的介绍：Yunupingu的身世，说来像是一部电影：生来双目失明，从未受过盲人教育，因为害羞，只懂得说几句英语。但是这些，不足以淹没他身上的音乐天赋：他用土著语歌唱，并会演奏鼓、键盘、吉他和迪吉里杜管等多种乐器。首张专辑Gurrumul里，大多是Yunupingu静静的歌唱，没有绚丽的编曲，也没有讨巧的技巧，但骨子里的优美、淳朴，就像是咖啡的香味，纯正浓厚，沁人心扉。浑厚的嗓音，奇妙的土著语，构筑了Gurrumul的神奇世界，像是一片未知的大陆，等待着人们去探寻。Marrurrumbul中别有风味的“Didi”声，都是Yunupingu细腻情感的魅力所在。而唱片营造的整体氛围，像脱离世俗尘埃一般，远离了城市的喧嚣，来到了世外桃源。在此忘掉了哀愁，洗刷了疲惫，收获了感动和新生，也难怪埃尔顿-约翰、斯汀、比约克等人都会成为他的歌迷。人们不难忘记语言的隔阂，投身到Yunupingu无暇的音乐当中Yunupingus life experience, to say like a film: born blind, never been blind education, because of shyness, only know how to say a few words in English. But these, not enough to drown him musical talent: he used the indigenous language singing, and will play drums, keyboards, guitar and didgeridoo and other instruments.Debut album Gurrumul, the most Yunupingu sings quietly, not brilliant arranger, and no easy way out of the skills, but whats beautiful, simple, like the aroma of coffee, pure strong, soak into the depths heart. Deep voice, wonderful indigenous language, to build a Gurrumul in the magical world, like an unknown continent, waiting to be discovered. Marrurrumbul in a charm Didi sound, are Yunupingu delicate emotional charm. The album created a whole atmosphere, like dust from the secular in general, away from the hustle and bustle of the city, came to the sanctuary. In this forgotten to say, washing the weary, the harvest was moved and new, it is no wonder Elton - John, Sting, Bjork, who will become his fans. It is easy to forget the language barrier, no time to plunge into the music which Yunupingu 4、HIS SONG:Marrurrumbul 歌曲地址/htmusic/308400ht.htm/tracks_65133255_1.html他的专辑试听地址/search?q=Geoffrey+Gurrumul+Yunupingu第二部分澳大利亚民间音乐1、 定义：一个澳大利亚的传统和布什与文字，音乐和歌曲，每个歌曲信息的收集。A collection of Australian traditional and bush songs with words, music and information about each song.民间音乐是音乐的起源，是在老百姓当中交给口头传统下来。 In the early days of the Australian colonies , convict ballads and songs became the foundation of Australias later day folk music and its first original compositions.在天的早期殖民地澳大利亚 ，定罪歌谣和歌曲组成的基础，成为澳大利亚的民间音乐和以后的日子里第一次原始。Folk music is music which originates in and is handed down by oral tradition amongst common people。In the early days of the Australian colonies , convict ballads and songs became the foundation of Australias later day folk music and its first original compositions.2、 代表人物：保罗凯利 -澳大利亚著名歌曲作家，艺人，民间歌手保罗凯利。Famous Australian song writer, entertainer, and folk singer Paul Kelly3、 歌曲：著名剪羊毛歌曲： 澳大利亚的一些民歌荣耀羊的切向辛勤工作。 That actually makes sheep shearing sound like more fun than it is.这实际上使更多的乐趣一样比它剪羊毛的声音。sheep shearing Several Australian folk songs glorify the hard work of sheering the sheep，That actually makes sheep shearing sound like more fun than it is歌曲百度地址下载/m?tn=baidump3&ct=134217728&lm=-1&word=%B0%C4%B4%F3%C0%FB%D1%C7%C3%F1%B8%E8%20%BC%F4%D1%F2%C3%AB9(中文版)歌词： 剪羊毛英文原版Click Go the ShearsOut on the board the old shearer standsGrasping his shears in his long bony handsFixed is his gaze on a bare-bellied joeGlory if he gets her, wont he make the ringer go CHORUS副歌： Click go the shears boys, click, click, click Wide is his blow and his hands move quickThe ringer looks around and is beaten by a blow And curses the old snagger with the blue-bellied joe - In the middle of the floor in his cane-bottomed chairIs the boss of the board, with eyes everywhereNotes well each fleece as it comes to the screenPaying strict attention if its taken off clean The colonial-experience man he is there, of courseWith his shiny leggins just got off his horseCasting round his eye like a real connoisseurWhistling the old tune Im the Perfect Lure The tar-boy is there awaiting in demandWith his blackened tar-pot and his tarry handSees one old sheep with a cut upon its backHeres what hes waiting for Tar here Jack! Shearing is all over and weve all got our chequesRoll up your swag for were off on the tracksThe first pub we come to its there well have a spreeAnd everyone that comes along its, Come and drink with me! Down by the bar the old shearer standsGrasping his glass in his thin bony handsFixed is his gaze on a green-painted kegGlory hell get down on it ere he stirs a peg There we leave him standing, shouting for all handsWhilst all around him every shouter standsHis eyes are on the cask which is now lowering fastHe works hard he drinks hard and goes to hell at last You take off the belly-wool clean out the crutchGo up the neck for the rules they are suchYou clean round the horns first shoulder go downOne blow up the back and you then turn around Click, click, thats how the shears goClick, click, so awfully quickYou pull out a sheep hell give a kick And still hear your shears going click, click, click【PPT】澳大利亚民歌/sound/21/17剪羊毛（澳大利亚民歌）.wma剪羊毛 -梦之旅合唱组合- 河那边草原呈现白色一片, 好像是白云从天空飘临, 你看那周围雪堆像冬天, 洁白的羊毛像丝绵, 锋利的剪子咔嚓响, 只要我们大家努力来劳动, 幸福生活一定来到来到. music. 这是我们在剪羊毛剪羊毛. 绵羊你别发抖呀你别害怕, 不要担心你的旧皮袄, 炎热的夏天你用不到它, 秋天你又穿上新皮袄新皮袄. 洁白的羊毛像丝绵, 锋利的剪子咔嚓响, 只要我们大家努力来劳动, 幸福生活一定来到来到. music. lrc:sunpzh 河那边草原呈现白色一片, 好像是白云从天空飘临, 你看那周围雪堆像冬天, 洁白的羊毛像丝绵, 锋利的剪子咔嚓响, 只要我们大家努力来劳动, 幸福生活一定来到来到. music. 这是我们在剪羊毛剪羊毛. 绵羊你别发抖呀你别害怕, 不要担心你的旧皮袄, 炎热的夏天你用不到它, 洁白的羊毛像丝绵, 锋利的剪子咔嚓响, 只要我们大家努力来劳动, 幸福生活一定来到来到. 秋天你又穿上新皮袄新皮袄. 洁白的羊毛像丝绵, 锋利的剪子咔嚓响, 幸福生活一定来到来到. 只要我们大家努力来劳动, 幸福生活一定来到来到.Australian bush, folk and country music Some of the earliest music in Australia had its origins in the folk genre, music originating and handed down as everyday experience. Similar to other colonial societies, early Australian bush music told of the hardships and isolation endured in the harsh new land. The Klezmer band Klezmeritis. Photo courtesy of the Kingston Arts Centre Australian folk song idioms have been influenced by successive waves of migrants from diverse backgrounds, beginning with the British, Irish, Scottish and Welsh convicts. Folk styles from around the world are represented through Australian musicians, including Gaelic, Celtic, Ceilidh, Sevdah, Romany, African, Cajun, Breton, American country, Bluegrass and Klezmer. Country music in Australia has its origins in the folk songs sung from the 1780s to the 1920s based around themes of Australian folklore, especially bush ranging, loneliness and isolation, endurance, drought, floods, droving and shearing. Tex Morton, a New Zealand born singer, is regarded as the father of Australian Country Music. Tex Morton pioneered a genuine, original Australian style of country music, following his first recording in 1936, which had an enormous influence on aspiring young artists like Slim Dusty and Buddy Williams. The best selling 78 record of all time, and Australias first international number one hit was the radio chart hit, the Gordon Parsons penned country song, Pub With No Beer; recorded and released by Slim Dusty in 1957.Australian country music became popular again in the 1980s and 1990s when John Williamsons classic True Blue was released, and James Blundell and Lee Kernaghan attracted record-breaking concert audiences. Major events included the National Country Music Muster at Gympie and the Tamworth Festival.Australian folk musicJohn Meredith, Portrait of Alan Scott, Balmoral Village, NSW, 1986, photograph: gelatin silver, sepia toned. Image courtesy of the National Library of Australia Folk music is music which originates in and is handed down by oral tradition amongst common people. In the early days of the Australian colonies, convict ballads and songs became the foundation of Australias later day folk music and its first original compositions. Many early Australian singers recycled tunes from England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland and adapted these to lyrics and verse about their experience in the colonies. Songs such as Girls of the Shamrock Shore, Bound for South Australia, Botany Bay, Van Diemens Land, Maggie May and Convict Maid all tell (often sad) tales of long sea journeys to our distant colonies.Convicts were not systematically segregated, by religion or nation