被动语态和现在完成时.doc

选择填空( )1. Look ! Linda is dancing _ the music.A at B in C to D with ( )2. It is February, and its the _ month of a year .A two B twice C / D second ( ) 3.There are a lot of foods in Hello Kitty s house ,and I like apple pies_.A best B good C better D well( ) 4.When I saw the leaning tower of Pisa ,I was_ excited _ I couldent believe my eyes.A so, as B so , that C as, as D too, to( ) 5.These flowers are very beautiful . I cant stop _.A taking photos B take photos C to take photos D took photos( )6. The little boy when I came into the room.A. is crying B. cries C. has cried D. was crying( )7. I the floor when my father came in.A. was sweeping B. swept C. sweeping D. am sweeping( )8. They a meeting when I saw them.A. had B. have had C. were having D. are having( )9.What when I phoned you this morning?I my homework and was starting to take a bath.A. were you doing; had just finished B. would you do; have just finishedC. are you doing; just finished D. did you do; just finished( )10.What book_ you_ when I_ you at four yesterday afternoon. A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, now C. were, reading, saw D. were reading, were seeing( )11.Have you bought the ticket _ tonights show?A. for B. of C. at D. on( )12.Can you finish writing this report_ tomorrow evening?A. at B. by C. of D. in( )13.I think _ is very hot in summer in Nanjing.A. weather B. the weather C. a weather D. weathers( )14.Linda, you can visit Shanghai in _ season, because there are many shopping centers there.A. some B. any C. many D. four( )15.Im a stranger. I think there _ many modern shopping malls in Nanjing.A. maybe B. may are C. may is D. may be15 DDABA 610 DACAC 1115 BDBBD根据汉语意思完成英文句子 1.来吧！我将你带出去几天。 Come_. Let me _ you _ _ a few days. 2.我们在公园花了一整天的时间。 We _ _ _ in the park. 3.我相信你会喜欢它的。 I am _ you _ _ it. 4.看到这么精彩的节目，我们笑得止不住了。 When we saw the wonderful performance, We could _ _ _. 5.能让我看一看你的新自行车吗？ Can you_ _ bike _ me? 1. Come on. Let me take you out for a few days. 2. We spent one day in the park. 3. I am sure you will like it. 4. When we saw the wonderful performance, We could not stop laugh 5. Can you show your bike to me?用所给词的适当形式填空1.When we saw the beautiful view, we were very (cheer).2.The film yesterday seemed (end). It lasted about 4 hours.3.Its _ (use) to wait here. The door is closed.4.Do you like our (colour) school life?5.Eating too much is (harm) to our health.6.Did you see Ted? Yes. He (watch) a football match in his bedroom.7.My mother (wash) clothes when I (come) back last night.8.Its very difficult for me (finish) it in an hour .9.Why you (not tell) her to use her own pen yesterday?10.Tim and Amy (read) some books in the library at 4.00 yesterday afternoon.1. cheerful 2.endly 3.useless 4.colourful 5. harmful 6.was watching 7.was washing, came 8.to finish 9.didnt you 10.were reading英语被动语态完全手册 一、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。 例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 主动态和被动态指的是动词形式，是词法概念；而主动句和被动句则指的是句子结构，从而是句法概念。所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子，而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。 例如：He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动 词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 一般现在时：amisaretaught 一般过去时：wasweretaught 一般将来时：willshall betaught 现在进行时：amisare beingtaught 过去进行时：havehas beentaught 现在完成时：havehas beentaught 歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 三、被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 例如： Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的) This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年。 (2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。 This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。 Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。 歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要； 动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。 四、主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2)把谓语变成被动结构(be过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。 (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如： All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are madeby themin the factory. 歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。 五、含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词be过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。 歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”，原来带to要保留。例如： We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. You ought to take it away. It ought to be taken away. They should do it at once. It should be done at once. 动句转被动句1 his mother told him not to waste time on fishing.2 Father gave me a toy at Christmas.3 This factory produces machine tools.4 They should do it at once.5 He is likely to let you down.6 They named the childTom.把下列句子变成被动语态1.We found some jewels in a box.2. The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.3. James has left a parcel for you.4. You must finish the article before Friday.5. They will not paint the house again next year.6. They gave Mary a new doll for her birthday.7. I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond.8. Where did he write the story?9. We had to repair our TV set.10. Do they take good care of the sick?最佳答案 ( ) 1 The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English _ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 3 This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car _ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used( ) 1 Our room must _ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( ) 2 -Id like to buy that coat.-Im sorry. _. A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. it had been sold( ) 3 A new house _ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( ) 4 The key _ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left( ) 5 Doctors _ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need( ) 6 His new book_ next month.A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published( ) 1 Japanese _ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking( ) 2 These papers_yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written( ) 3 The sports meet _ be held until next week. A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.A. Cant they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Cant they mended?( ) 2 _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D . Are( ) 3 _ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do( ) 1 Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didnt a meeting hold B. wasnt a meeting held C. wasnt held a meeting D. a meeting wasnt held( ) 2 Who was the book_? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by( ) 3 Where _ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am( ) 1 The flowers _ often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water ( ) 2 The books may_ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow( ) 3 The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith. A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( ) 2 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown( ) 3 The old stone bridge _ next week.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild( ) 1 Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept( ) 2 The pot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea _ in the south of China.A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow( ) 4 The bridges_ two years ago.A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing( ) 2 The teapot _ water.A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled( ) 3 Old people must be looked after well and _ politely.A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to( ) 4 Old people must _.A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well( ) 1 Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care( ) 2 They were_ at the sudden noise.A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens( ) 3 These walls _ stone.A. are made of B. made of. C. are made into D. made into( ) 1 Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said( ) 2 The papers _ to them.A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown( ) 3 The coat_her sister.A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to( ) 1 I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given( ) 2 Good care_such things.A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of( ) 3 She will_good care_.A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you13( ) 1 The teacher made him_ his homework.A. to do B. do C. did D. done( ) 2 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made cleanC. made to clean D. was made clean( ) 3 These children_dance.A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to14( ) 1 These stones_well.A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted( ) 2 The bike _ 500 yuan.A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed( ) 3 The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.A. washad B. was held C. held D. had15( ) 1 Great changes_ in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place( ) 2 You cant use the computer, it_.A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down( ) 3 Great changes_in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened( ) 4 The watch has often _ down.A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one_.A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken( ) 2 The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are written B. were writtenC. are writing D. were writing( ) 3 What time _ the door _ every day?A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close17( ) 1 Can he_ himself? A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of( ) 2 He fell from his bike and _.A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will_ A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn18( ) 1 The apple_very sweet.A. is tasted B. taste -C. tastes D. are tasting( ) 2 You_ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. see B. watch C. look D. look at( ) 3 What you said _. like a good idea.A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded ( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need_.A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned( ) 3 The book is worth _.A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A.Is; built B.Was; bulit C.Does; build D.Did; build2.An accident _ on this road last week. A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China. A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow4.So far,the moon _ by man already. A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited5.A talk on Chinese history _ in th school hall next week. A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives6.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done7.The doctor _ for yet. A.isnt sent B.hasnt been sent C.wont be sent D.wasnt sent8.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used9.Who _ this book _? A.did; written B.was; written by C.did; written D.was;written10.Mary _ show me her new dictionary. A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to11.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump13.Older people _ well. A.looks after B.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after14.Our teacher _ carefully.A.should be listened to B.should be listen C.be listened D.is listened15. In some part of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served16. It was reported that the murderer _ arrested.A. has been B. had been C. has D. had17. Do you think that the bridge _ in a year?A. would be completed B. will be completed C. had been completed D. is being completed18. Great changes _ in China since the Peoples Republic of China _ in 1949.A. have taken place; was founded B. has taken place; was foundedC. have been taken place; founded D. took place; founded19.Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy? She has _ by her classmates.A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at20. Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need21. I promise that matter will _.A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of 22. No permission has _ for anybody to enter the building.A. been given B. given C. to give D. be given23. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given24. Can such a thing _ happening again?A. prevent from B. prevented from C. be prevented from D. to prevent from25. A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building26. This bike _ last year.A. bought B. has been bought C. was bought D. had been bought27. Did you see the house that _ by fire last year?A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroy D. was destroyed28. It _ whether she will get her work in the hospital.A. hasnt been decided B. isnt deciding C. doesnt decide D. hasnt decided29. The pen _ me. It is hers.A. isnt belong to B. wasnt belong to C. doesnt belong to D. didnt belong to 30. I cant use my bike because it _.A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. will repair D. was repairing=Keys:1-5 BDACC 6-10 BBBBB 11-15 BDBAB 16-20 BBADC21-25BABCB 26-30CDACB 参考答案：1. 1-5 B D D D C 2. 1-6 B C B B C A 3. 1-3 A B B 4. 1-3 A B A 5. 1-3 B D B6. 1-3 B A D 7. 1-3 A B A 8. 1-5 D B B C D 9. 1-4 B A D D10. 1-3 B B A 11. 1-3 B A C 12. 1-3 D D B 13. 1-3 B A A14. 1-4 B C B 15. 1-4 B D A C 16. 1-3 A B C 17. 1-3 B C D18. 1-3 C C D 19. 1-3 A C B现在完成时练习题一、翻译下列句子：1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。4. 他已经吃过午饭了。5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？6. 我哥哥还没回来。7. 我上星期看过这部电影。8. 在1992年他住在这里。9.这本字典我已买了三年了。10.他离开中国三年了。11.我认识他们五年了。12.他们已去了美国五年了。13.自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。14.他们已经结婚10年。15.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。16.这会已开了多长时间了？17.这门已经关了两天了。18.自从1999年以来他们就认识。20.我来到农场已5年了。二、用过去时或现在完成时填空：1. “_ you _ (have) lunch ?” “Yes.”“When _ you _ (have) it?”“I _ (have) it at 12:00.”2. “_ you _ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?”“Yes, I _. I _ (write) one last week.”3. “_ he _ (finish) his homework?” “Not yet.”4. “_ they ever _ (be) abroad?” “Yes, just once.”5. Your father _ just _ (finish)