简单句翻译练习.doc

(i) S+V 主谓结构1. The number of TV viewers _climbs significantly_between 8pm and 10pm. 电视观众的人数在晚上8点到10点之间急剧上升。 2. Since 1999 the figure has _dropped slowly_. 从1999年起数目开始缓慢下降。 3._The era of globalization_ has already come. 全球一体化时代已经来临。 4. _Some difficult problems_ have already emerged. 一些棘手的问题已经出现。 5. The environment _has been deteriorating_along with the rapid development of economy. 随着经济的迅猛发展，环境也在不断的恶化。 6. _Obese people_suffer greatly_greatly psychologically and physically_.肥胖的人身心都受到伤害。 (ii) S+VT+O 主语+ 及物动词 + 宾语1. Many women _continue their own careers_ after marriage. 许多妇女在婚后继续她们的事业。 2. The chemical waste _endanger people”s health_.化工废料危害人们健康。 3. They are discussing _both side _of the controversial issue. 他们正就这个具有争议的事件的正反方进行讨论。 4. The high unemployment rate _undermines the social stability_.居高不下的失业率破坏社会稳定。 5. Improper eating habits _impair our health_.不良的饮食习惯有害健康。 6. The uniform dress policy _strengthen the school discipline school safety and maintenance_. 穿校服的制度有利于加强学校纪律和维护学校安全。 说明: 不及物动词可以通过跟介词或副词结合构成及物. 1. _The relevant department_should_dispose_this unpleasant matter in two days. 有关部门应在两天之内处理这件不愉快的事件。 2. Would you please _check_ my present situation? 你能否调查一下我的现状？ 3. Many residents _complain about_ the dog living in a garden next door。 很多居民投诉隔壁花园的狗。 4. The overuse of _fertilizers and pesticides_ may _give rise to_ the deterioration of the environment. 过量使用肥料和杀虫剂可能导致环境的恶化。 5. I can _hardly side with_ the latter opinion for the following several sound reasons. 我很难认同后一种观点，理由有以下几方面。 6. Over indulgence in computer games _leads to obesity and myopia_.过分沉迷于电脑游戏导致肥胖和近视。 7. Few people _subscribe to_ the proposal_set forth_by animal right activists. 很少人赞成动物权益保护者提出的建议。 1. I will _compensate the loss due to my carelessness_我将补偿由于我的粗心造成的损失。 2. We shall never_look down upon physical labor people_我们永远都不应该轻视体力劳动者。 3. We should _do away with the sedentary lifestyle_.我们应该抛弃久坐的生活方式。 4. I can hardly_put up with my roommates inconsiderate behavior_.我很难忍受室友不顾及他人的行为。 (3) make use of, lose sight of, attach importance to, lay emphasis on, pay attention/heed to 1. More people _pay attention to animal rights_ over the past few years. 在过去的几年里，更多人重视动物权益了。 2. We should _make good use of all the waste_.我们应当充分利用所有的废物。 3. We _cant ignore the risks brought about by_ the development of the cloning technology. 我们不能无视发展克隆技术带来的风险。 4. Our government _pay more attention to the protection of rare species_.我们的政府更加重视稀有物种的保护了。 5. _More parents pay attention to_the education of their children. 越来越多的家长更加重视小孩的教育了。 (iii) S+V+O2+O1 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语( 人) + 直接宾语(物)1. The tough on a thick volume gives us inexpressible pleasure.(thick volume)手握厚重的一卷书，我们感受到难以言状的快乐。 2. The opposition shows us some convincing evidence.反对者向我们展示一些具有说服力的证据。 3. A gap year offers high school graduated students a valuable opportunity and goals.（中学毕业上大学前的一年时间）为中学毕业生提供了一个宝贵的机会去认请自己的职业兴趣和目标。 4. A co-educational school offers children nothing less than a society in miniature.实行男女共校制度的学校给学生提供了现实社会的微型版(miniature)。 5.Part-time job gives students a sense of achievement through contributing to society通过为社会作贡献，学生从兼职工作中获得了一种成就感。 (iv) S+V+O+OC 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语1. We consider_petting pets emotionally detrimental_.我们认为养宠物伤感情。 2. Robots _make people redundant and even extinct_.机器人使人变得可替代，多余甚至使处于灭绝的境地。 3.The stressful life makes many people sick紧张的生活令许多人生病。 4.The soaring unemployment rate makes us upset 急剧上升的犯罪率使人沮丧、心烦。 (v) S+LV+SC 主语+系动词+主语补足语（1） S+LV+N 主语 + 系动词 + 名词1. The biggest advantage of co-education is that it promotes a healthy attitude towards life男女共校制度的最大优点是它所提倡的健康的人生态度。 2.The advantage of the Internet is the easy access to the latest information.互联网的好处是能迅速方便的获取最新的资讯。 3.Playing computer games is a time-consuming hobby .打游戏机是个费时的爱好。 （2） S+LV+A (主语 + 系动词 + 形容词) be, seem, appear, look, remain, sound, feel, smell, taste, become, grow, turn, go, prove, etc. 1. Peter _talented but modest_. Peter有才华但是为人谦逊。 2. The proposal _seems unrealistic and absurd_. 这个建议似乎不切实际而且很荒唐。 3. The p