《知识要点聚焦》doc版.doc

Unit 3Unit 4 知识要点聚焦1.重点词汇 单词：design furniture，sale，block，ugly，construct; construction，impress，despite, create, stadium，branch, rent aid，recite，lonely， glory, absence, translate, shade, idiom，crow, lengthen，apart， recommend，contribute 短语：act as，fill up with，join. to, set aside, belong to，come into being，put together，call up；play with, stand out；light up, contribute to2.重点句型 If you were.（虚拟） have sthdone Greatly lived in China are English Romantic poets（倒装） No matter + wh. .（引导让步状语从句） 疑问词+do you think/suppose十陈述语序 I must say依我看3交际用语 Why(not) do sth单词短语考点精释1free用法be free to do be free of/from 不受干扰（威胁）的；摆脱了的be free with 大方的；大手大脚的；太随便的 Everyone is free to express himself at the meeting. This is a city free from thieves. He is rather free with his wifes money.The boss is too free with his secretary.2. go against 意为违背；相反；对不利 I went there against my wishes. The game is going against us.3. impress vt铭刻；给极深的印象；使感动 impression n.印象Impress.on.把印在上Impress sth. On sb. 使某人牢记某事Impress sb. With sth. 以给留下印象；让明白重要性Be impressed by/at/with 被所感动Be impressed on ones mind/memory 被印在脑海里，流下很深的印象Leave/make a/an.impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象The words “Made in China” was impressed on a metal plate.His parents try to impress on him that it is very important to be honest.We were deeply impressed by his deeds.What he said that day was deeply impressed on my mind.The hero impressed us with his courage.My father impressed me with the value of hard work. 4. fill up装满；填写；消磨；消耗Please fill up the tank with petrolIf you require a passport, will you please fill up this form？ All these activities filled up his time.He filled up the day with meaningless activities.5. set aside 拔出；留出；不理会 They set aside 50 mu for an experimental farm Each week she tried to set aside a few dollars In these discussions，all formality was set aside. 6. design; vt. & n. 设计，打算Design n.Be designed forBy design 故意地 They are designing a new car. This piece of land is designed for a garden She has designs against that person. Did you do this by design?7. 辨析 rent/hireRent 表示长期地“租出，租入”，其宾语是房子、土地、物件等。习语:for rent出租的，at a heavy/high rent以高租金出租，rent out租出去： I rent a room from Mrs Albert. Hire 指不固定的短期“雇佣”，其宾语是“人”还可作“租用”解，如汽车、小船、自行车、马匹等，租期一般较短： They hired five peasants for the rice harvest. You can hire a bicycle，a car or a horse in the park whenever you want to.8. call up回忆起；给打电话；应征 Your letter calls up those pleasant days when me worked together. Please call me up at 8：00 this evening When the war broke out，they were at once called up9. stand out突出；坚持（反对或抵抗）；站出来 Our classroom building、stood out clearly against the blue sky Im standing out against his idea The teacher asked the boy to stand out of line so that she could speak to him later10light up点燃；照亮；面露喜色 Jones lit up a second cigarette as soon as he had finished the first. The searchlight lit up the whole area. Sues face lit up when she heard the good news 11come into短语Come into being 出现；产生Come into contact 接触Come into effect 生效Come into power/office 上台执政Come into leaf/flower 长叶子/开花 Do you know when the Great Wall first came into being? As a doctor he comes into contact with all kinds of people When will the new regulation come into effect？ The present government come into power a year ago. These trees come into leaf in February 12辨析 shade/shadow shade和shadow都有“荫”之意，但shade一般指阴凉处，避光或遮阳的东西；而shadow则指影子；阴影： Im too hot in the sun. Lets get into the shade As the sun set，the shadows grew longer. Today，the shadow of war still hangs heavily over the people of Iraq. 13. recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议 Recommend sb. Sth./to sb. 向某人推荐介绍Recommend sb. For. 推荐某人做（某职位）Recommend sth. For. 推荐某物做某种用途Recommend sb. As. 推荐某人为Recommend sb. To do 劝某人做某事Recommend doing sth. 建议做某事Recommend + that. (should)do Can you recommend me a good dictionary/a good dictionary to me? I11 recommend him for the job. I recommend these pills for your cough I recommend him as her secretary. The doctor recommended me to take a long rest. I recommend buying this dictionary. He recommended that we（should) read the novel14contribute，贡献；提供；投稿；有助于；contribution n.捐献；Contribute n. to n.Contribute to n.Make contributions to Benjamin contributed a large sum to the hospital. He contributed an article to the Peoples Daily. Some people hold that air pollution contributes to this disease Her experience contributed to overcoming difficulties. Lu Xun made great contributions to Chinese literature. introduction为introduce的名词、在此意，为“引入、介绍”，它也可译为“引论，导言”等。 a letter of introduction介绍信 make an introduction作介绍 the introduction to a book书的导言 the introduction of come into China玉米引入中国15. glory短语 With glory in the field of battle在战场上赢得荣耀 I return with glory 凯旋 bring glory on oneself为自己赢得荣誉 win glory for ones country为国争光 16absence短语In the absence of 不在时，外出期间Absence from home 离家Several absences from school 缺课数次The absence of reason 没有理由 高考样题例释1（2003年上海）The discovery of new evidence led to A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught Dthe thief to be caught 【解析】答案为C。本题考查固定词组及非谓语动词结构。lead to中的to为众词, 后应跟名词、代词或动名词，故排除B,又由于小偷和抓获之间存在逻辑动宾关系，故应用动名词的被动形式。 2.（2000全国）Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare-you must learn to . A. support B. care C. spare D. share 【解析】答案为D。share “共用，合用，分享”。其他三项答案与题意不符。3（2000年上海）As we joined：the big crowd I got from my friends. Aseparated Bspared C. lost Dmissed 【解析】答案为A。本题四个选项均为过去分词，均可作got的表语，根据词义排除B项，根据from搭配的规则，选A。本句意思是：由于挤进了人群，我和朋友分开了。单选高考模拟1More natural resources should be made use of the need of energy. A. meeting；increasing B. to meet；increased Cmeeting；increased Dto meet；increasing2I usually enjoy these dinners，unless I have to make a speech，in case I worry throughout the meal A. that B. this C which Dany 3Books are the most important records we keep mans thoughts，ideas and feelings A. up B. of C. for D. on 4. He insisted that whoever worked than others should get money. A. harder; the most B. harder; the more Chardest； the mast Dhardest；the more5About 1979，he went to high school and0 began to Study law by himself. A. a; the B.；the C. /;a D./;/6. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to A. another B. any other C. other D. the other7So seriously in the accident that he was sent to hospital at once. A. was he hurt B. he was wondered C. he did injure D. did he hurt8. He a hard life, but he us a lot of excellent works. A. had led; had lift B. led; has left C. had led; has left D. led; was leaving9Video on demand，or VOD， to be the first element of interactive television. A. is expected B. expects C. is expecting D. will expect 10. Good morning！Can I help you? 一 How much are they? AId like the glasses，please. B. Can I borrow the western clothes, please?C. Can I have a look at the pen? D. Would you show me a watch? 全真模拟训练一、单项填空 1She all the waiters and treated them badly. A. looked down B. looked down on C. looked up D. looked on2. Its a great surprise for the business man that the price of the computer is keeping .A. to go down B. to bring down C. going down D. bringing down3. I dont need the dictionary , you can use it now. A. at present B. at that time C. for one time D. at a time4The girl didnt even look up, all her attention was on the pretty doll A. paid B. given C. drawn D. fixed5. Lucy for example, she is a very good dancer. A. Have B. Take C. Make D. Set6. In the of most people, the meeting is very important.A. idea B. thought C. opinion D. look7. Its said that the new bridge is still construction. A. in B. on C. For D. under8 the fact that we made great efforts, we suffered another defeat. ASince B. Because C. For D. Despite9He has no other interest his work.A. beside B. for C. apart from D. with10Your letter the days when we worked together on the docks fifteen years ago. A. reminds B. calls up C. remains D. remember11 you may think，Im going ahead with my plans. A. Whatever B. However CNo matter what DBoth A and C12. This dictionary is for children. A. intended B. mean C. given D. offered13. Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge our judgement. A. upon which to base B. which to be based on C. which to be based onD. to which to be based14. He us not to play basketball out here in the street. A. suggests B. contributes C. recommends D. agrees 15This road extends the railway station twenty miles away. A. so long as B. as far as C. as much as D. so far as 二完形天空When I was a teenager, my dad did everything he could to advise me against becoming a brewer(酿酒人). Hes 1 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 2 had his father and grandfather before him. He didnt want me 3 near a vat(酿酒用的桶)of beer.So I did as he asked. I got good 4 , went to Harvard and in 1971 was accepted into a graduate program there that 5 me to study law and business at the same time. In my second year of graduate school, I began to realize that Id 6 do anything but go to school. So, at 24, I decided to drop out. 7 , my parents didnt think this was a great idea. But I felt strongly that you cant 8 till youre 65 to do what you want in life. I packed my stuff into a bus and headed to Golorado to become an instructor at Outward BoundThree years later，I was ready to go back to 9 I finished Harvard and got a highly paid job at the Boston Consulting Groupstill，after working there five years；I 10 whether this was what I wanted to be doing when I was 50At that time，Americans paid 11 money for beer in low quality. Why not make good beer for 12 ? I thought. I decided to give up my job to become 13 When I told dad，he was 14 ，but in the end he 15 meI called my beer Samuel Adams, 16 the brewer arid patriot（爱国者）who helped to start the Boston Tea Party. 17 I sold the beer direct to beer drinkers to get 18 outSix weeks later，at the Great AmericanBeer Festival，Sam Adams Boston Lager（淡啤酒）won the top prize for American beerIn the end I was destined(注定）to be a brewerMy 19 to the young is simple. Life is very ，so dont rush to make decisions. Life doesnt let you plan 1. A. cost B. spent C. taken D. paid2A. like B. as if C. as D. nor3Aanywhere Bnowhere Ceverywhere D. somewhere4Aresult B. things Cgrades Dwork5Apromised Bmade Cadvised Dallowed6A. never B. rarely C. seldom D. little7AFortunately BObviously CPossibly DProperly8. A. expect B. think C. stop D. wait9Aschool BColorado C. my home D. my decision10Arealized Basked Cwondered Dknew11Aless Blittle Cgood D. lot12AEnglishmen BEuropeans Cthe world DAmericans13Aa lawyer Ba brewer Can instructor Dan engineer14Asurprised Bsatisfied Cinterested Danxious15Ahated Bsupported Craised D. left 16. A. for B. at C. in D. after17A. Therefore B. Otherwise CAlso D. Yet18A. them Bthe word C. tea D. the party19A. advice B. life C. job D. experience20A. hard B. busy C. short D. long三、阅读理解 A. A 57-year-old woman was hurt yesterday by “a huge, black cat”，as she was walking her two dogs near Bodmin Moor in the West Country. Local police are investigating（调查）her story, which follows a lot of similar reports in the area in recent months. Residents and visitors to the West Country have been warned to avoid the Bodmin area. Mrs Williams，the wife of a local farmer，described the cat as “just like something out of the jungle. It was jet-black all over with a white-tip ped tailIt had short legs but was very strong.”More details were not available，as the creature moved too fast and Mrs Williams only managed to take a short look at itThe incident happened when Mrs Williams was taking her dogs for a walk，as she always does on Sunday morningSuddenly something struck her really hard on the back of the head，causing her to fall to the ground，stunned. “When I came to，there was a huge black cat staring down at me with its glittering, green eyesI got the fright of my life，I can tell you，”said Mrs Williams. “It was a horrifying experience,” she told reporters，as she sipped a cup of tea to calm her down, still visibly shaken“If it hadnt been for my Labrador，it would have savaged me to deathIt was about six foot long，the size of a large Alsatian.”Mrs Williamsdescription matches that of other eye witnesses(目击者)in incidents involving strange creatures in various parts of the country. Exmoor police have been trying to track the “Beast of Bodmin”，as its called，since it was first spotted some years ago，But they have so far come up with nothing except for a few very large animal tracks and a trail of dead sheep. Claims that the creature was sighted in a school playground recently are being investigated. “Our policy is to look into all reports of this sort, however ridiculous,” said Chief Constable(警察局长)John Witmoor. Investigations are still going on and local police have brought in zoologists to assist them in the hunt for the Beast of Bodmin. Meanwhile, local people and visitors to the area have been warned not to walk alone on the moor. Parents have been advised to keep their children at a safe distance from the area. Motorists have also been asked to keep an eye out for anything unusual and to report sightings to the police immediately.1How did the police react to what Mrs Williams said? A. They accepted her story. B. They did not believe her. CThey are taking it seriously DThey say they have heard it all before2. According to the text，we know that Labrador is the name of the womans . A. dog B. cat C. friend D. neighbour3What is the police view of the situation？ A. The animal must be a wolf. B. It is nothing new C. The reports are not very serious. D. The animal could be dangerous4In order to find the creature，the police Ahave warned parents to keep the children safe B. have asked experts for help C. are looking for more tracks Dare interviewing visitors to the area5. From the text. we know that the creature was first seen A. sometime last year B. a few days ago C. in recent months D. a few years ago B It is a matter of common observation that although money income keeps going up over the years，we never seem to become richerPrices are rising continuously. This condition is what we call inflation：the money supply is becoming inflated so that each unit of it becomes less valuable. We have got used to higher and higher rates of inflation in recent yearsWhat could be bought twenty years ago for one pound now costs well over 2 pounds. And at present this rate of inflation seems to be rising rather than falling. If in the real world our money incomes go up at the same rate as prices do，one might think that inflation doesnt matter. But it does When money is losing value it also loses one of the qualities of a good money stability(稳定）of value. It is no longer acceptable as a store of value；and it becomes an unsuitable means of delayed payment. Nobody wants to hold a wasting possession，so people try to get rid of money as quickly as possible. Inflation therefore simply simulates（刺激）our spending and discourages saving.6From the passage we can know that inflation is a situation in which .A. everyones income rises Bmoney will hold its value Cwe can watch our money grow D. money c6nstantly loses its value 7In the writers view，if incomes and prices rise at the same rate， . Ainflation may still be a problemB. we have nothing to worry about Cinflation is no longer a problem D. we will become richer and richer 8Under inflation people are likely to . Ago to the bank more often than usual Bsave more money since their incomes rise Cspend money quickly rather than to save it Dkeep money at home instead of going to banks 9We can conclude according to the passage that Athe writer is a government official Bthe writer is worried about inflation Cthe writer encourages people to spend money Dthe writer has become richer because of inflation C Marriage is war. Lets get that straight，first of allBut the war is winnable，and it doesnt have to be hell How can you win? You win by not winning. Thats what women have to learnTo keep it up，to fight again，not to be beaten，not to destroy；thats what marriage is. Dont expect to win-but expect not to lose. This swill make you unafraid Fights in front of an audience dont count. Then youre not fighting, youre performingTell the kid to go outside or in the other room，you and Daddy want to fight