直接引语和间接引语.docx

Direct Speech and Indirect Speech一、直接引语和间接引语“Im the king of the whole world.”The lion says, “_.”The lion says _.“You are beautiful.”Tom said to Mary, “_.”Tom said to Mary _.二、直接引语变间接引语“我今天晚上要去你家。”直接引语：_间接引语：_直接引语变间接引语的原则1. 用连词_引导（_在口语中常省略）。2. 主句的谓语动词可以用_, _, _,但不可以直接说_.Tom _, he will go to my home tonight.Tom _, he will go to my home tonight.Tom _, he will go to my home tonight.3. 人称代词要作相应变化Tom says to me, “I have left my book in your room.”在原句中，I=_, my=_, your= _因此，如果变成间接引语的话，应变为：Tom says to me that _.练习：Mary says to Tom, “I want to give you a new football.”Mary says to Tom that _.Lily says, “I have learnt 3000 English words.”Lily says _.My teacher says, “The monitor is a good boy.”My teacher says _.4. 时态变化主句谓语动词的时态是_时态，在变间接引语时时态_。She says, “Ill never forget the days in the country.”She says _.主句谓语动词的时态是_时态，从句所有时态_。直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时现在完成时一般将来时过去完成时练习：She said, “I like singing.”_She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”_She said, “I visited Europe last year.”_She said, “I have never met an American.”_She said, “I will see you next week.”_She said, “When I was 17 years old, I had learnt 4000 words.”_直接引语间接引语指示代词this/these时间状语nowtodaytomorrownext weekyesterdaylast nightagoherecome/bring练习：The boss told her, “I will leave tomorrow.”The boss told her _.Mr. Cook said, “She will come here this evening.”Mr. Cook said _He said, “I saw her there days ago.”He said _几点注意：1. 直接引语表达的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。练习：The geography teacher said，“The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”The geography teacher said _.2. 历史上的事件，变为间接引语时，时态不变练习：The teacher said, “World War II ended in 1945.”The teacher said _.5. 一般疑问句变间接引语间接引语用连词whether/if引导，原句中谓语动词_要改成_，语序是_。“Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?”变成肯定句：_再变成间接引语：(注意加连词)_练习：“Does this mean that the danger is over?”肯定：_间接引语：He_6. 特殊疑问句变间接引用句间接引语主句要用asked，然后从句中的特殊疑问词不变，用陈述句语序。“When do you harvest the rice?”陈述语序：when you harvest the rice间接引语