高一英语下学期Unit.doc

北京高考门户网站 电话高一英语下学期Unit18 New Zealand单元测Goals:1.it的用法。2.Talk about location and direction.一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分1.风景,山水画_2.包围,围绕_ 3.海湾_4.海港_5.火山_6.泉水_7.表面,外表_8.安家,定居_9.占有,财产_10.同意,一致_11.婚宴_12.埋葬_13.会议 _14.关系,联系_15.农业的_16.牲畜_17.海边别墅_18.航行_19.输出,出口 _20.区域_二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分1.New Zealand is s_ by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east.2.New Zealand has a p_ of about 3.8 million people.3.The _(气候)in some southern cities is very mild and pleasant.4.In China October 1 is _(庆祝)as a National Day.5.The girl r_ to in your letter used to be my neighbors daughter.6.New Zealand,with its n_ beauty,mountains,rivers and national parks,attracts tourists.7.Many families go _(野营)in the hills or on the coast.8.The happier events,like wedding,are m_ with speeches,singing and dancing.9.Can you tell something in r_ to education?10.Captain Cook took _(占有)of the islands in 1769.三、Rewrite the following sentences(句型转换)5分1.To drink too much wine is not a good habit._ _ not a good habit _ _ too much wine.2.People keep deer in order to get meat and fur.The deer _ _ _ their meat and fur.3.Farmers send the deer meat and fur to all over the world by ship.The deer meat and fur _ _ _ all over the world.4.Most people in Australia speak English._ _ _ _ in Australia speak English.5.There are 6% of Asians who have settled in New Zealand.Asians _ _ about 6% of _ _ in New Zealand.四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分1.We can see lots of small islands _ the shore.A.onB.offC.alongD.beside2.The oceans and seas _ the islands are deep blue and many cities lie _ a bay.A.surrounding;inB.surrounding;on C.surrounded;inD.surrounded;on 3.Some of this heat near the earths surface _ make electricity.A.is used forB.is used to C.gets used toD.used to4.The student _ forward to going abroad for further study.A.referred to looksB.referred to lookC.refers to lookD.referring to look5.Einstein was famous _ a scientist _ his Theory of Relativity.A.for;forB.as;forC.for;asD.as;as 6.About 6% of the population in New Zealand _ Asians.A.areB.isC.make upD.are from7.The majority of the students here _ English hard.A.practises speakingB.practise speaking C.practices to speakD.practise to speak8.Can you describe the climate _ New Zealand?A.close to B.next to C.in relation toD.referring to 9._ some 3 500 kilometers from Polynesia to New Zealand.A.There isB.It isC.It hasD.There lies10.Finally an agreement _ after they had two-day discussion.A.reached B.was reachedC.signedD.finished11.New Zealand wine is _ and is sold all over the world.A.of high qualityB.high qualityC.good qualityD.of poor quality12.Farmers have turned to _ deer because it can make a lot of money.A.keepB.keepingC.makeD.making13.New Zealand is a(n)_ country.A.spoken EnglishB.English spokenC.speaking EnglishD.English-speaking14.Do you think that the way of Maori life in the village will be kept _?A.lovelyB.aliveC.livelyD.life15._ needs further discussion whether well build a laboratory or not.A.The matterB.HeC.ItD.We五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分When Dave was eighteen,he bought a second-hand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more 1 than by bus.It worked quite well for a few years,but then it got so old,and it was costing him 2 much in repairs that he decided that he had better 3 it.He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly 4 to buy a cheap car,but they all knew that it was falling to pieces,so 5 of them had any desire to buy it.Daves friend Sam saw that he was 6 when they met one evening,and said,“Whats 7 ,Dave?” Dave told him and Sam answered,“Well,what about advertising it in the paper? You may 8 more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sams 9 was sensible,he put an advertisement in an evening paper,which read:“For sale:small car, 10 very little petrol,only two owners.Bargain at 50.”For two days after the advertisement first appeared,there was no 11 .But then on Saturday evening a man rang up and said he would like to 12 him about the car.“All right,” Dave said,feeling happy.He asked the man whether ten oclock the next morning would be 13 or not.“Fine,” the man said.“And Ill 14 my wife.We intend to go for a ride in it to 15 it.” The next morning,at ten quarter,Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, 16 to wait there for the person who had 17 his advertisement.Even Dave had to 18 that the car really looked like a wreck.Then soon after he had got the car as 19 as it could be,a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out.He looked at Daves car and then said,“Have you reported this 20 to us yet,sir?”1.A.directlyB.safelyC.properlyD.easily2.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too3.A.keepB.repairC.sellD.throw4.A.anxiousB.luckyC.ashamedD.generous5.A.someB.neitherC.noneD.no one6.A.calmB.upsetC.delightedD.astonished7.A.noB.upC.itD.that 8.A.learnB.missC.getD.find9.A.messageB.adviceC.requestD.description10.A.usesB.losesC.hasD.spends11.A.doubtB.helpC.troubleD.answer12.A.tellB.seeC.agreeD.call13.A.exactB.suitableC.earlyD.late14.A.followB.meetC.bringD.introduce15.A.testB.obtainC.admireD.recognize 16.A.failingB.meaningC.turningD.happening17.A.readB.placedC.answeredD.understood18.A.forgetB.showC.disagreeD.admit19.A.cleanB.crowdedC.fastD.light20.A.bargainB.saleC.accidentD.result六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分AFor years,business people in Western Europe were worried.They knew they could not compete(竞争)against business from the U.S.The United States is much larger and had many more resources than any Western European country.Some European people realized that the European nations need to join together to help each other.If they could forget their language differences and the differences in customs(风格),they might become strong competition against other countries.In 1958,six of the European countries-Belgium;the Netherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany and Italy got together and decided to cooperate(合作).They called their group the European Economic Community,or the Common Market.These countries agreed to join their resources together.Within a few years,the European Economic Community had worked so well that its members were more prosperous(繁荣)than many other European nations.Soon,other nations began to realize the advantages(好处)of the Common Market.Today the Common Market includes most of the important countries in Western Europe.It is helping Western Europe to again take its place as a leader among the industrial nations of the world.1.From the passage we know the U.S.is much richer than _in resources.A.any other Western Europe countriesB.any other country in Western Europe C.any country in Western EuropeD.every country in Europe2.The members of the European Economic Community have developed fast because they_.A.share their resources and produce more goodsB.can again take the place as a leaderC.forget the differences in their languages and customsD.have become strong competition against the U.S.3.Which statement is true?A.The Common Market is only a political association(联盟).B.The Common Market is an economic and political association.C.The Common Market is only an economic association.D.The Common Market is neither an economic association nor a political one.4.In order to _ the Western European countries decided to cooperate.A.join together to found a united countryB.help each other to smooth away the differences in customsC.work and act together for common purposeD.fight against the U.S.5.Today the Common Market has helped _ again take the place as a leader among the industrial nations of the world.A.Belgium,the Netherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany and ItalyB.Belgium,the Netherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany,Italy and other countriesC.Belgium,the Netherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany,Italy and other European countriesD.Belgium,the Netherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany,Italy and other Western European nationsBSydney is Australias most exciting city.The history of Australia begin here.In 1788,Captain Arthur Philips arrived in Sydney with 11 ships and 1 024 passengers from Britain(including 770 prisoners).Today there are 2.5 million people in Sydney.It is the biggest city in Australia,and one of the most beautiful cities in the world.There are over 20 fine beaches close to Sydney.Its warm summer climate and cool winter have made it a favorite city for immigrants(移民)from overseas.There are three things that made Sydney famousits beautiful harbor(港口),the Sydney Harbor Bridge,and the Sydney Opera House.But there are many more interesting things in Sydney:beautiful shops and restaurants,for example,rows of interesting old houses built in the 19th century,and everywhere,the sea.Summer or winter,day or night,Sydney is an outdoor city.Some Americans think it is very British.Some British visitors think it is like America.There is some truth in both these opinions,because Sydney takes from both the Old WorldEurope,and the New WorldAmerica,and makes it into something that is neither British nor American but truly Australian.6.What is Sydney?A.The capital of Australia.B.The biggest city in Australia.C.The oldest city in the world.D.The biggest harbor in the world.7.In 1788 Captain Arthur Phillips arrived in Sydney_.A.with some ships and more than one thousand passengers from BritainB.with eleven ships and seven hundred prisonersC.with one thousand and twenty-four passengers besides seven hundred prisonersD.with more than ten ships and some sailors8.What made Sydney famous?A.There are many immigrants from different countries,the beautiful beaches and interesting old houses.B.There are beautiful shops,the beautiful harbor and large ships.C.There are the Sydney Opera House,modern restaurants and many overseas.D.The beautiful Harbor,the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.9.The climate in Sydney is_.A.warm in summer and cold in winterB.warm all the year roundC.neither too hot nor too coldD.cool all through the year10.The writer thinks Sydney is_.A.mostly like AmericaB.is very BritishC.is neither British nor American but truly AustraliaD.taking from the Old World and New World 七、Error correction(短文改错)10分Coffee houses can be seen anywhere in America.1._The Europeans brought the idea with them.Soon it 2._became of their favorite drink.Today people in the 3._USA drink more coffee than people in any country.4._They drink them at breakfast,at lunch and between 5._meal,and not only at home but also at work.Coffee 6._is also drinking around the world.Some people like 7._coffee is very black and very strong.But others like 8._coffee with cream or sugar,or cream and sugar with 9._it.Now coffee has become a world-widely drink.10._八、Guided writing(书面表达)10分请根据下表提示,以“Canada”为题,写一篇英语短文。地理状况地广人稀。三面环海，南邻美国。湖泊众多；沿海地区岛屿较多。气候东部和西部湿润；南部温暖；北部寒冷。资源水电，森林，矿产(如煤，石油，天然气等)资源丰富。工农业主要集中于南部。工业发达，交通便利；农作物以玉米、小麦为主。注意:1.词数:100左右。2.内容连贯，通顺。参考答案一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分1.landscape2.surround3.bay4.harbor5.volcano6.spring7.surface8.settle9.possession10.agreement11.wedding12.burial13.conference14.relation15.agricultural16.cattle17.seaside cottage18.sail19.export20.region二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分1.surrounded2.population3. climate4.celebrated5.referred6.natural7.camping8.marked 9.relation10.possession三、Rewrite the following sentences(句型转换)5分1.It isto drink2.are farmed for3.are shipped to4.The majority of people5.make upthe population四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分 1.Boff 表示“距离远” Japan lies off the east of China.The island is 500 kilometers off the shore.2.B首先分词短语surrounding the islands作定语修饰前面的名词；lie on the bay表示“在海湾”。3.Bbe used to do /be used for doing 表示“被用来做”。4.A这个句子特别注意 referred to 在这里是过去分词作定语，修饰前面的名词，相当于定语从句who is referred to.这里主语是the student ，所以谓语动词单数 looks。5.Bbe famous for 表示“因为而出名”;be famous as “作为而出名”。6.Apopulation在这里表示“人们”，相当于people。7.B这里主语是the students ，是复数,practise后面接动名词，即practise doing。8.C词组in relation to表示“与有关”。9.B这一单元重点学习it的用法； it 可表示“距离，时间，天气等”。10.Breach an agreement表示“达成协议,达成一致的意见”。11.A根据上下文意思，酒销售全球，肯定是质量好。be of high quality 表示“有高的质量”。12.Bturn to doing sth.表示“转向做”,这里 to 是介词,keep deer 表示“饲养鹿”。13.DEnglish-speaking 表示“说英语的”,这是一种构词法。e.g.Australia is an English-speaking country while France is a French-speaking country.14.Bkeep alive 表示“保持，继续”。15.C这里考查it 的用法， 这里it是形式主语，代替whether引导的从句。五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分1.DDave 买了车，所以上班更加方便。2.A这里使用了sothat 句型。3.C修车太花钱，所以他想卖车。4.Abe anxious to do表示“急切要做”。5.C因为朋友知道车子太破，所以没人要买。6.Bupset 表示“不安”。7.BWhats up? 表示“怎么了