八年级英语下册unit1whatsthemattersectiona课件（新版）人教新目标版

Unit 1 Whats the matter？,英语 八年级 下册 配人教(新目标)版,Section A,课前预习,一、重点单词 1._ 问题；事情 2. _ 脚；足 3. _ 颈；脖子 4. _ 胃；腹部 5. _ 放松；休息 6. _ 咳嗽 7. _ 乘客；旅客,matter,foot,neck,stomach,rest,cough,passenger,8. _ 离开(某处)；不工作；从去掉 9. _ 向；朝 10. _ 问题； 苦恼 11. _ (用手或器具)击； 打 12. _ (she的反身代词)她自己,off,onto,trouble,hit,herself,二、重点短语 1. have _ _ 感冒 2. have _ _ 胃痛 3. have _ _ 牙痛 4. have _ _ 发烧 5. have a _ _ 嗓子疼 6. _ _ 躺下 7. hot tea _ _ 加蜂蜜的茶 8. get _ _ 拍X 光片,a,cold,a,stomachache,a,toothache,a,fever,sore,throat,lie,down,with,honey,an,X-ray,9. _ the/ones _ 量体温 10. _ _ 休息 11. _ _ /_ a doctor看医生 12. _ a _ 看牙医 13. see sb. _ sth. 看见某人正在做某事 14. _ _ 三思 15. _ _ 下车 16. _ _ 等候 17. _ ones _ 使惊讶；出乎意料(的是),take,temperature,take,breaks,go,to,see,see/go to,dentist,doing,think,twice,get,off,wait,for,to,surprise,18. thanks _ 幸亏；多亏 19. _ time及时 20. _ _ 立即；马上 21. think _ 思考；考虑 22. _ _ 陷入；参与 23. _ _ 伤到自己,in,right,away,about,get,into,hurt,oneself,to,【1】Whats the matter？ 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【知识点】matter 的用法。 【讲解】,名师点津, matter n.意为“问题；事情 ”。 后跟询问对象时， whats the matter 与介词with连用。 matter v.意为“有关系；要紧”。 It doesnt matter. 没关系。（用来回答别人道歉时 的用语）,如：Whats the matter (with you)？ (你)怎么了？ I have a sore back. 我背疼。 Sorry， I forgot to wake you up this morning. 抱歉，今早我忘记叫醒你了。 It doesnt matter. 没关系。,【熟记】 “怎么了？”的各种常见表达： Whats the matter (with you)？ (你)怎么了？ Whats the trouble (with you)？ (你)怎么了？ Whats wrong (with you)？ (你)怎么了？ Whats up？ 什么事？ What happened？ 发生什么事了？ 注意：matter和trouble为名词，其前可加定冠词the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是形容词，不能加the。,【学以致用】 ( )1. Whats _ with you？ I have a fever. A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter ( )2. Im very sorry. I broke your tea cup. _. A. It doesnt matter B. Youd better not C. Take it easy D. Its too bad,B,A,( )3. You look unhappy， John. _？ Well， I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday. (2016山西) A. You want to rest B. Whats the matter C. How do you do D. How are you,B,【2】What should I do？ Should I take my temperature？我该怎么办呢？我应该量一下自己的体温吗？ 【知识点】should 和 take ones temperature的用法。 【讲解1】should意为“应该”，是情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务，否定式只需在其后加not，should not shouldnt，意为“不应该”。如： You should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 你应该看牙医，同时拍个X光片。,You shouldnt go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 【讲解2】take ones/the temperature意为“量体温”。如： We should take our temperature when we have a fever. 当我们发烧的时候，应该测量体温。,【学以致用】 ( )As middle school students， we _ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true. (2016哈尔滨) A. must B. shouldnt C. need D. can,B,【3】The bus driver， 24-year-old Wang Ping， stopped the bus without thinking twice. 这位公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫地停下了车。 【知识点】24-year-old复合形容词和 without doing sth. 的用法。 【讲解1】“24-year-old”意为“ 24岁的”。“数词名词形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符号连接。如：,Tom，a five-year-old boy， is the only child of the family. 汤姆，一个五岁的男孩，是家里的独生子。 【讲解2】without doing sth.意为“没有/不做某事”；think twice意为“三思；反复考虑”。如： Dont make a decision without thinking twice. 三思后再做决定。,【学以致用】 ( )1. Do you have much homework to do？ Yes， I have to write a _ paper. (2016福建) A. two-thousand-word B. two-thousand-words C. two-thousands-word D. two thousands word 2. 坐太久不动是不利于健康的。(根据汉语意思完成句子) Sitting too long _ _ is bad for your health.,A,moving,without,【4】He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。 【知识点】 get off的用法。 【讲解1】get off意为“下车”； get on意为“上车”。如： Dont forget to take your bag when you get off the bus. 下车别忘了拿包。 【熟记】(1)与get相关的常见短语： get up起床 get back回来；取回,get over克服；度过 get on/along well with与相处融洽 get in a word插话 get to到达 (2)与off相关的常见短语： put off 推迟 take off 起飞；脱(衣服),【学以致用】 ( )Steven， go to bed now. You should_ before six tomorrow， or you will miss the plane. (2016淮安) A. get off B. get up C. get on D. get back,B,【5】But to his surprise， they all agreed to go with him. 但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。 【知识点】 to ones surprise 和 agree to do sth. 的用法。 【讲解1】surprise意为“惊奇；惊讶”，此处用作不可数名词。to ones surprise 意为“使某人吃惊的是”，ones 指代形容词性物主代词。to my surprise使我吃惊的是，to their surprise 使他们吃惊的是。如： To my great surprise， he got the first prize. 使我大吃一惊的是，他得了一等奖。,【讲解2】agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。如： Mom agreed to buy a hamster for me. 妈妈答应给我买只仓鼠。 【熟记】与surprise相关的常考短语： to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth.做某事而感到惊讶 be surprisedthat从句 因而惊讶,【学以致用】 ( )How was your life in England？ Quite different from here. _， people there drink tea with milk. (2016山西) A. In my opinion B. To my surprise C. At the beginning D. Let me surprise,B,【6】Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble？你赞成人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦的观点吗？ 【知识点】get into和trouble的用法。 【讲解1】get into意为“陷入；参与”。如： I get into the habit of listening to music every night. 我养成了每天晚上听音乐的习惯。,【讲解2】trouble常用作名词，意为“问题；苦恼”， get into trouble意为“惹麻烦”。如： Read her advice carefully， then youll know how to avoid getting into trouble. 仔细读她的建议，然后你就会知道如何避免陷入困境了。 【熟记】与trouble相关的常见短语： get into trouble惹麻烦 be in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难,【学以致用】 ( )Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever Im _. Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed. (2016福州) A. in order B. in trouble C. in public D. in problem,B,口语无忧,本单元我们学习如何表达身体的各种不适、针对不同的健康问题灵活给出建议。人吃五谷杂粮，加之紧张的学习和工作，难免有时会生病。那么，现在，我们一起就“如何表达身体的各种不适并针对不同的健康问题灵活给出建议”这一中考热门话题展开口语练习吧！,话题一 如何表达身体的各种不适并 针对不同的健康问题灵活给出建议 【1】相关词组 (请大声朗读以下词汇， 看谁读得更标准地道) should， shouldnt， whats the matter， have a cold， have a fever， have a toothache， have a stomachache， have a sore throat， have a headache， cut oneself， drink some hot tea with honey， drink enough water， take the/ones temperature， get an X-ray， lie down and have a rest， put some medicine on it， get some rest， take a break， see a doctor， see a dentist,【2】 你问我答 A. 请运用下列句子与你的同伴进行你问他/她答，问完后交换角色，你的同伴问，你来答。 A：Whats the matter with you， young man？ B： I dont feel like eating and Im tired. A： Do you have a stomachache？ B： Yes， I do. What should I do？ A： Well， dont eat too much right now. B： Should I lie down and have a rest？,A： Yes， you should. If you still feel bad， go to a doctor. B： OK. Thanks. B. 再将句中的画线部分替换为其他词汇，如将young man换为Harry， 将I dont feel like eating and Im tired换为I have a cough and a sore throat等，然后进行更有创意的问答练习。,【3】情景说话 四人一个小组，一个同学来充当医生，其他三个同学都是患不同症状的病人。请你们结合以上对话框架，用五分钟的时间编出生动的对话。然后其中一个同学到讲台上去抽签，并准备好道具表演对话。提示： have a fevertake the temperature； have a toothachedrink enough water； have a headachetake breaks from the computer； have a cough and sore throatdrink some hot tea with honey； cut yourselfget an X-ray； have a coldtake some medicine,Report like this (以have a fever 为例)： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,A： Whats the matter with you？ B： I feel so hot and tired. A： Do you have a fever？ B： Yes， I guess so. What should I do？ A： I think youd better take your temperature first. B： I see. Should I drink lots of water？ A： Yes， you should. If you still feel bad， go to a doctor. B： OK. Thanks.,语法聚焦,一、如何询问健康问题 1. Whats the matter (with you)？是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时的常用问句， 意思是“(你)怎么了？”，其后常与with连用。类似的有： Whats wrong (with you？) (你)怎么了？ Whats the trouble (with you)？ (你)怎么了？ Whats up？ 什么事？ What happens to you？ 你发生什么事了？ Are you OK？ 你还好吗？,Is there anything wrong (with you)？ (你)哪儿不舒服吗？ 如： Whats the matter (with you)？(你)怎么了？ I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。 Is there anything wrong (with you)？(你)有什么不舒服的吗？ Ive a pain in my back. 我背疼。,2. 表示身体不适的常用词组： have a (bad) cold/flu (重)感冒 have a (high) fever 发(高)烧 have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛；胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a backache 背疼 have a sore throat 喉咙疼,二、should的用法 1. should用来提出建议和忠告，后面接动词原形，否定形式直接在should后面加not。如： I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。我认为她应该多走路。 Students shouldnt spend too much time playing computer games. 学生不应该花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。,2. 掌握向别人提建议的几种句式： I think you should 我认为你应该 Well， you could 好吧，你可以 Maybe you should 也许你应该 Why dont you/not？为什么不？ What about doing sth.？做某事如何？ Youd better (not) do sth. 你最好(不要)做某事。,【学以致用】 ( )1. Whats wrong？ My car is broken. What _ I do？ A. will B. shou