2018-2019高一英语下学期第一阶段试卷有答案

2018-2019高一英语下学期第一阶段试卷有答案（满分：100分时间：90分钟）注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填涂在答题卡相应的位置。2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（每小题2分, 共20分）AWelcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.Electronic Village Program (Thursday, June 18, 2015)Nearpod?9:00 am to 10:00 am?Room 501Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context (语境) for students to learn vocabulary. The presenter will show how to use it. TEO? 2:00 pm to 3:00 pm?Room 502Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.Kahoot?10:30 am to 11:30 am? Room 601Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with instant feedback (反馈), including reports about their strengths and weaknesses. Prezi?3:30 pm to 4:20 pm?Room 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students attention to speaking more fluently. The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics, including introducing family, friends, and hobbies.1Nearpod can be used to _.A. help vocabulary learning B. teach listening on-lineC. offer grammar tests D. gain fluency in speaking2If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to_.A. Room 501 B. Room 502 C. Room 601 D. Room 6023. A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by _.A9:00 am B10:30 am C2:00 pm D3:30 pmBSince many of you are planning to study at a college or university in the future, you may be curious to know what your future study will be like. This is the question I want to discuss with you today.First, lets talk about what your weekly timetable will look like. No matter what your major may be, you can expect to spend between four and six hours a week for each class attending lectures. Lectures are usually in very large rooms because some courses such as Introduction to Sociology or Economics often have as many as two or three hundred students, especially at large universities. In lectures, its very important for you to take notes on what the professor says because the information in a lecture is often different from that in your textbooks. Also, you can expect to have exam questions based on the lectures. So it isnt enough to just read your textbooks; you have to attend lectures as well. In a typical week, you will also have a couple of hours of discussion for every class you take. The discussion part is a small group meeting usually with fewer than thirty students where you can ask questions about the lectures, the reading, and the homework. In large universities, graduate students called teaching assistants, usually direct discussion partsIf your major is chemistry, or physics, or another science, youll also have to spend several hours a week in the lab doing experiments. This means that science majors spend more time in the classroom than non-science majors do. On the other hand, people who major in subjects like literature or history usually have to read and write more than science majors do.4. Which of the following is important for students to do according to the passage?A. Reading just the textbooks. B. Taking notes in lectures.C. Spending 5 days attending lectures. D. Getting on well with classmates.5. What is not included in a discussion part?A. Working with the help of university professors.B. Asking questions about a lecture.C. Talking over what the students have read. D. Discussing the problems about homework.6. What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?A. To help students learn about university study. B. To persuade students to attend lectures.C. To encourage students to take part in discussions.D. To advise students to choose proper majors.CIts common knowledge that there are many benefits to being fit, but one large new study found that skipping out on the gym is practically the worst thing you can do for your health. In fact, the study claims not exercising might be more harmful to your health than smoking.New findings, published Friday in the journal JAMA Network Open, detail how researchers at the Cleveland Clinic studied 122,007 patients from 1991 to 2014, putting them under treadmill (跑步机) testing and later recording death rates. Researchers found a clear connection between a longer, healthier life and high levels of exercise. The report calls for health care professionals to encourage patients to achieve and continue a strong and healthy fitness routine.Although it is widely understood that an active lifestyle can lead to a healthy life, the study concludes that a lifestyle which involves much sitting but little activity is equal to having a major disease and the simplest cure is exercise.Dr Wael Jaber, co-author of the study, called the results totally surprising. “Being unfit on a treadmill or in an exercise stress test has a worse prognosis (病情预断), as far as death, than being a smoker or suffering from high blood pressure,” Jaber told CNN. “Weve never seen something as noticeable as this and as objective as this.”The study also took a look at the risk of being overactive and found that extreme exercisers do not face higher risk of death: the research found that the more a person exercises the lower their death rates.7. Which of the following best explains “skipping out on” in paragraph 1?A. keeping away from B. running in C. jumping out of D. smoking inside8. What do we know from the new findings?A. An active lifestyle can lead to a healthy life. B. The simplest cure for a major disease is exercise.C. A person unfit on a treadmill is less likely to die. D. Ones life span(长度) is related to the level of exercise.9. What does Jaber think of the research results?A. Impossible. B. Amusing. C. Unbelievable. D. Uncertain.10. What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph?A. Too much exercise will be no good.B. A low death rate depends on an active lifestyle.C. Extreme exercise is more harmful for health.D. The rise of death rate is related to exercise.第二节阅读填空（每小题2分, 共10分）.根据内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。Apologizing the Right Way to a FriendWhy are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do. But we all make mistakes, so youll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize.Perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly. 11 Whatever the reason, apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation.12 . First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology, you take responsibility for your actions, which allows your friend to forgive you. Second, an apology gives you sincerity as a friend. 13 , but that doesnt t mean you still shouldnt apologize.Now, what are elements of a proper apology? 14 ,depending on what the offense was, where it was done, and who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should include the following: a request for their attention, an acknowledgment of what happened, sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words. Im sorry or I apologize.Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility. Never apologize as a way to shut someone up when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you dont think you did. 15 ,you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. Youll really need to self-reflect so you can see things from your friends point of view.A. When you make your apology in personB. If you really believe you did nothing wrongC. Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of waysD. The way you apologize is going to be slightly differentE. Or maybe you just didnt show support when you needed toF. Apologizing the right way, however, may take a little practiceG. Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong第二部分英语基础知识运用（满分45分）第一节完型填空（每空1分, 共20分）When were young, especially in our twenties or even thirties, we may feel uncertain about our future. For years I have had no idea what I have been doing with my life, I was a thirty-year-old lawyer in New York. 16 being a lawyer was never my dream or goal in life. I honestly wanted to be a writer. I have a great 17 and would write amazing stories in my head. But I always knew that being a writer was 18 possible for me because it was a better 19decision to stay a lawyer.Lately, I couldnt fall asleep 20 my usual time of 10 p. m. and when I did fall asleep I had the same dream 21. The dream starts with me in the ocean 22 to go for a swim and Im searching for something, but I start to 23 and have no control over my 24. Then a light shines through the waters and when I look up, all I can 25 is myself in a bright white mom writing a 26. Then I hear a voice say 27 , “Now is the time to try something new: now is the time to try something new.Something indescribable always stayed in my mind. It wasnt just a dream; it was my28 to make something good out of my life. That afternoon, I 29 my job at the law firm and I couldnt have been any 30 . My life started at 30, and every day 31 that point I havent stopped enjoying life. I started to32 and have been on the best-sellers list for the last two months. Things have definitely 33 well. 34 is a good thing; it gives us an opportunity to take a chance. So my two favorite words I live by and so 35 you are “change and chance”16. A. However B. Because C. But D. So17. A. information. determination C. memory D. imagination18. A. always B. never C. almost D. ever19. A. original B. essential C. financial D. crucial20. A. by B. on C. at D. in21. A. all at once B. in the long term C. on the whole D. again and again22. A. getting B. trying C. agreeing D. remembering23. A. drown B. scream C. escape D. float24. A. body B. life C. feet D. head25. A. imagine B. see C. feel D. hear26. A. novel B. report C. journal D. letter27. A. violently B.unwillingly C. repeatedly D. sadly28. A. honor B. opportunity C. duty D. hobby29. A. got B. lost C. landed D. quit30. A. happier B. luckier C. worse D. better31. A. until B. after C. since D. before32. A. read B. write C. smile D. work33. A. put off B. turned off C. cut off D. come34. A. Change B. Dreaming C. Writing D. Chance35. A. should B. need C. must D. dare第II卷第二节课文填空（每空1分，共10分）Festivals and 36 of all kinds have been held everywhere.Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather,planting in spring and37 in autumn.At that time people would 38 if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.Todays festivals have many origins,some39 ,some 40 ,and some for special people or events.Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but unlike the earth, it had disappeared later. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be41 to the development of life.42 many scientists believe is that the continued 43 of water allowed the earth to dissolve 44 gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a45 reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.第三节语法填空（每空1.5分，每空最多两个词，共15分）Once, three men got46(lose) in the forest. They decided they would stay in the forest until they found 47 (they) way. The next morning, one man went to find some food. Soon, the other two men were 48 (surprise) to find him back with a deer and asked how he got the deer. The man replied, “I found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got a deer.” They both were 49 (slight) confused because he had no weapons. A few days 50 (late), the second guy went in search 51 food and soon came back with a deer too. The other two asked how he managed 52 (get) the deer. His reply was 53 same as the first mans. Then it was the turn of the third guy to search for food. Many hours passed, and the third man 54(hold) nothing in his hands came back, with blood on his face. The other two asked him55 had happened. He looked at them and relied, “I found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got hit by a train.”第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10分）文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。 2、只允许修改10处,多者（从11处起）不计分。My uncle lived in the countryside. He kept a dog calling Leopard. One day my uncle go to work in the fields, taking along my little brother and Leopard. My brother and Leopard came to a river nearby and enjoyed them. My brother was trying to catch a butterfly while he fell into the river. Leopard barked and immediate jumped into a river. Hearing about him barking, my uncle hurried there and saw Leopard swimming towards the bank carrying my brother. Leopard did all he could save my little brother, that moved all the people present. Everyone praised Leopard for his bravery and kind.第二节书面表达（15分）假定你