Translation评分原则及标准.doc

Translation评分原则及标准整体内容和语言均正确，得1分。结构正确，但整体意思不确切、信息不全或用词不当，得0.5分。整体意思正确但语言有错误，得0.5分。整体意思完全错误，即使结构正确也不得分。大小写错误及标点符号忽略不计。87题_ (多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.Thanks to a series of new inventions1分With the help of a series of new inventions/innovations/creationsThanks to a lot/variety/number of new inventionsBecause of/Due to/Owing to many new inventions0.5分Thanks to a series of new discoveries (不确切)Thanks to a series of newly founds (不确切)Contributed to a series of new inventions (语言错误)Thanks for a series of new inventions (语言错误)thanks to these new developments (不确切)Thanks to a sort/range of new inventions (不确切)0分Own to a list of new inventionsDepend on this new inventionBut for a series of new inventions88题In my sixties, one change I notice is that _ (我比以前更容易累了).I get/grow/become tired more easily than I used to/before1分Im more likely to feel tired than beforeIm more easily tired than beforeI feel tired more frequently than beforeIt is easier for me to get tired than before0.5分I feel more tired than before (不确切)I felt tired more easily than before (语言错误)Im more readily to feel tired than before (不确切)I get tired easily than before (语言错误)I become tired easier than I used to/before (语言错误)It is much easier for me get tired than the past (语言错误)I feel tired more easiler than the formerly I do (语言错误)0分I would more tired than ever beforeI become more easy to be tiredI can become tired much easierI can be easily worked out than before89题I am going to pursue this course, _ (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).whatever sacrifice I have to make1分no matter what sacrifice I must/need to makewhatever sacrifice Ill have to makewhatever Ill sacrificeno matter what I will loseRegardless of what I am going to sacrificeno matter what I should give upno matter what the cost is0.5分no matter what devotion I have to give (不确切)no matter what I would pay (不确切)No matter what contributions I have to make (不确切)no matter sacrifice Im going to make (语言错误)whatever I will lose everything (语言错误)0分whatever I would pay for/takeno matter what I make a victimin spite of how much effort do I takeNo matter what Ill contribuate to90题I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _ (它更加方便和省时).it is more convenient and timesaving/it is more convenient and saves time1分it is much more convenient and time-savingit is more convenient and costs/requires/takes less timeit is more convenient and can save timeit is more convenient and less time-consuming0.5分it is more convenient and it consumes less time (语言错误)it more convenient and save time (语言错误)it is more convenience and saves time (语言错误)it is more convenient and saving time (语言错误)it takes less time and more convenient (语言错误)its more convenient and effective (不确切)0分the more easier the more short timeit is useful and not waist your time 91题Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _ (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.is measured by how much they can borrow1分is judged by how much they could borrowis measured by the money they can borrowis measured in terms of how much they can borrow0.5分depends on how much they can borrow (不确切) by how much they can borrow (不完整)can be measured how much they can borrow (语言错误)counts on how much money they can borrow (不确切)is calculated by how much they can borrow (不确切)0分weighs how much they can borrowit evaluated how much they canas the quality they can borrow2 常用词汇2.1 大学学习类education教育 input in education教育投入 communal participation社会参与 account for%占百分比professional ethics 职业道德 credit system学分制 guarantee job assignments包分配 multi-disciplinary多学科的 key university重点大学compulsory education普及教育adult education成人教育 compulsory/optional course必修/选修课 diploma文凭， 学历证明 entry score录取分数线assessment （对学生学习情况）评估application form 申请表 course arrangement课程安排enrollment/register for注册comprehensive quality 综合素质instructor导师letter of recommendation 推荐信roll book点名册in-service training course在职进修班 thesis oral defense 答辩second Bachelors degree第二学位expand enrollment扩招record of formal schooling学历 oral examination 口试the craze for graduate school考研热participation出勤institutions of higher learning高等学校 this years graduates应届毕业生national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 enhance the moral awareness of提高的思想品德 intercultural communication国际文化交流 equal stress on integrity and ability德才兼备 to become educated through independent study自学成材 preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education学前/初等/中等/高等教育 vocational and technical education职业技术教育 take part in the entrance exam for post-graduate schools考研2.2大学生活类back issue过期刊物 library card 借书卡overdue and pay a fine过期罚款current account现金账户deposit money in a bank存钱student union学生会student loan助学贷款withdraw/draw money取款2.3 交通规则类amber light黄灯red light红灯green light绿灯crash撞车speed limit速度限制cross road十字路traffic regulation交通规则parking place停车场zebra stripes斑马线traffic jam交通拥挤traffic light红绿灯traffic police交通警excessive speed/speeding超速drive without license无证驾驶2.4 观光旅游类sightseeing tour观光旅游tour group 旅游团holiday resort度假村one-way ticket单程票tour guide导游room service客房服务travel agency旅行社star-rated hotel星级饭店round-trip ticket往返机票2.5 社会热点类life expectancy预期寿命 well-being幸福，福利incentive鼓励， 刺激 penalty惩罚census人口普查 consumption消费 population density人口密度 baby boom生育高峰 aging of population人口老化 family planning计划生育 ecological生态的 prerequisite/preconditi先决条件 perspective观点， 看法 exploit/develop开发，利用sustain维持extinction（生物）灭绝 deteriorate恶化 environment Protection环境保护 marine life海洋生物 discharge排放 vegetation coverage植物覆盖 urbanization都市化 natural reserve自然保护区 ecological balance生态平衡 wild animal/wild life野生动物 afforestation植树造林 foreign Policies对外政策 ecosystem生态系统 soil erosion水土流失 confrontation对抗 shelterbelt防护林带 acid rain酸雨 observe/abide by遵守 cornerstone基石 desertification沙化 in compliance with遵照 net citizen网民brain drain 人才外流assistant president总裁助理bubble economy泡沫经济civil servant公务员prime time黄金时段computer crime电脑犯罪puppy love 早恋rural population 乡村人口dropout student失学儿童eliminate illiteracy扫文盲self-service ticketing 无人售票cost of living生活费用off line 下线compulsory education 义务教育fund 基金laid-off worker下岗职工excusive agency专卖店net friend网友surf the internet 上网team spirit团队精神reduce study load学生减负migrant worker民工online love affair网恋per capita人均joint venture合资企业control inflation控制通货膨胀 interior areas内地 trading partner贸易伙伴fixed assets固定资产 living standard生活水平 deficit亏空， 赤字 national revenue国民收入 corporate income tax企业所得税 foreign funded enterprises外资企业 friendly exchanges友好往来 practice family planning实行计划生育densely/sparsely populated人口稠密/稀少 curb population growth控制人口增长 the Elderly and the Family老人和家庭 become common practice蔚然成风javenile delinquency 青少年犯罪sustainable development可持续发展knowledge-based economy知识经济single parent family单亲家庭self-protection awareness自我保护意识exam-oriented education应试教育advance with times与时俱进online shopping网上购物pioneering spirit首创精神comprehensive national power综合国力win-win situation 双赢局面people oriented以人为本economic globalizaion全球经济一体化intellectual property rights知识产权Economy and Reform经济与改革 GNP (gross national product)国民生产总值 give incentive to鼓励balance of payment收支平衡 Sino-foreign joint venture中外合资企业 autonomy in operation经营自主 economic strength经济实力national economic system国民经济体系 consumption level消费水平invigorate enterprises搞活企业 export/import duty出口/进口关税 coordinate the development协调发展 be approved by the state国家批准 transnational corporation跨国公司 improve economic environment改善经济环境 rectify economic order整顿经济秩序 utilize foreign investment利用外资direct foreign investment国外直接投资 to improve investment environment改善投资环境 economic and technological development zone经济技术开发区 total industrial an