湖南省茶陵三中2019届高三英语第二次月考试题.docx

茶陵三中2019届高三第2次月考英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the weather probably like now?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a library.B. At a hospital.C. At a bookstore.3. When are Jennys parents coming?A. In April.B. In July.C. In June.4. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. The woman fell ill this morning.B. The woman told a lie.C. The womans mother fell ill this morning.5. Why did the woman give her dog milk?A. She wanted to change his diet.B. Its his regular food.C. She forgot what he eats.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How much is the dress probably?A. $200. B. $1,500.C. $ 1,000.7. How does the man feel about the woman?A. Excited.B. Angry.C. Ashamed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. A suggestion for city planning.B. A problem with traffic rules.C. A way to improve air quality.9. What does the man suggest?A.Limiting the use of cars. B. Encouraging people to walk.C. Warning drivers of air pollution.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats wrong with the mans camera?A. Its battery runs out very quickly.B. Its button doesnt work properly.C. Its screen always goes black.11. How long has the man had the camera?A. For a week.B. For a month. C. For half a month.12. What is the womans attitude?A. Impatient.B. Sincere.C. Rude.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What can you learn from the conversation?A. The man has got a well-paid job. B. The man is busy looking for a job.C. The man has found a job in the restaurant.14. What will the man probably do tomorrow?A. Smile to his customers.B. Work in another restaurant.C. Meet the womans boss.15. How much can the woman earn roughly an evening?A. $65.B. $64.C. $60.16. What does the woman suggest?A. Leaving half an hour for preparation before work.B. Refusing the customers unreasonable requests.C. Never pulling a long face in front of the boss.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How might you know if you are in a state of sub-health?A. Your doctor tells you so. B. The hospital tests reveal it.C. You always feel tired with no evidence of disease.18. Who is most likely to be sub-healthy?A. A young person who works as a cashierB. A student in the middle of summer vacation.C. A middle-aged manager.19. What is mentioned as an effective way to prevent sub-health?A. Making more friends.B. Exercising regularly.C. Eating vitamin pills.20. What is the speakers advice on diet?A. Try to avoid meat.B. Drink fresh milk every day.C. Be careful about salty and sweet food.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A21. How much time do you need to babysit Marys two boys each week?A. 5 hours. B. 14 hours C. 10 hours. D. 40 hours.22. Which ad requires the jobhunters to work on Monday mornings?A. Ad A. B. Ad B. C. Ad C. D. Ad D. 23. What is a necessity for people to get these jobs?A. They should look after Marys two young boys on weekends.B. They need to communicate in a certain foreign language when working for the City Museum shop.C. They should have newspaper delivery work finished by 8:30 a.m.D. They are supposed to work fulltime just on Saturdays in the Munchies Caf.B In American countryside, the message we hear is this: Go and get an education. Leave your small town and make something of yourself. Success and opportunity are found elsewhere. Leave. Go. After graduating from a high school in Helena, Arkansas, I did go. I went to Colby College in Maine. I had visited the school ahead of time, so I knew what I was getting myself into. I knew about the difference in weather. I understood the difference in social atmosphere. But I wanted to stretch myself and get out of my comfort zone. And you know what? I absolutely loved my time there. But one thing took me by surprise the lack of countryside representation. Most of the other students at Colby were from big cities: New York, Boston, Los Angeles, San Francisco. . . And when I had conversations with these students in or outside of class we almost always focused on topics facing large American cities. In my education classes, it was always “urban this” and “urban that”. It was like small town America didnt exist. And this urban interest doesnt just happen in college. I went to an education conference a couple of years ago, and a professor someone who had been at the forefront of educational reform was there to deliver a keynote. I was chosen to be part of a small group that got to meet with him. So there we were, five or six of us siting in a room, and I asked him, “What are your thoughts on the state of education in the countryside?” And this man was speechless. Ill never forget that moment. It speaks to a larger truth. Towns like mine are forgotten. This trend of exporting talent and resources to our big cities this mindset of leaving small towns and never coming back I dont want to add to that movement. I want to reverse that movement. Now its my turn to help people younger than me. And you know what? Im a sixth grade teacher in Helena now. 24. What do people in American countryside think of the future of the youth at home?A. Secure. B. Fragile. C. Promising. D. Bright. 25. What did the author find in his college classroom?A. Students chatted freely. B. Countryside was ignored. C. He was looked down upon. D. Students concentrated on education. 26. How would the author feel about the professors reaction?A. Its emotional. B. Its natural. C. Its positive. D. Its disappointing. 27. What is the author doing now?A. Teaching in a college. B. Fighting for the movement. C. Working with the professor. D. Devoting himself to his hometown. CYoung Americans Are Less Wealthy Than Their Parents The cost of living in the United States is going up, notes writer Alissa Quartz. As is reported in New York Post, Quartz points to “the costs of housing, education and health care in particular.” At the same time, a new study, the report of which is called “The Fading American Dream” found that half of Americans born in the 1980s are falling behind their parents economically. These findings show that many younger adults are experiencing “downward mobility.” In other words, they are not doing as well economically as their parents were at the same age. The idea of downward mobility is especially troubling for Americans, writes Robert Samuelson in The Washington Post. He says most U.S. citizens believe that, over time, the amount of money they earn will rise and life will get easier. Alissa Quartz wrote a book about the financial difficulties of Americans. In the book, Quartz tells about teachers who are struggling to pay for regular costs. One high school teacher drives for ride sharing service Uber at night to earn more money. He corrects students papers between riders. A college professor turned to government assistance to feed her child and pay for a doctor. Quartz says even lawyers increasingly cannot earn an income that enables them to meet their needs. The problem of decreasing incomes in their field is made worse by debt they may have from law school. Quartz and the economists who studied these issues say many things have led to lower incomes and downward mobility. The economic recession of 2007 to 2009 is partly to blame, they say. Modern technology also plays a part. Quartz says robots threaten to reduce the earnings of health care workers, reporters, and people who work at supermarkets, drug stores and tax preparation services. In The Washington Post, Robert Samuelson noted that poor schools, a weak housing industry and too many government rules are also to blame. With all these things, and more, partly responsible, what is the solution? These experts say the answer is complex. But all point to one issue that needs to be examined: economic inequality. Quartz writes that while America is one of the richest countries in the world, it also has one of the biggest divides between the wealthy and the poor. The researchers in “The Fading American Dream” study make a similar observation. They say raising GDP will not significantly improve the economic situation of most Americans. A higher GDP may help only those who are already doing well. Instead, the economists say, the United States could try to repeat something Americans born in the 1940s experienced. As those children grew up, they almost all benefited from a better economy. 28. The author mentions two reports in Paragraph 1 in order to _. A. explain the results of two researches B. introduce his opinions about the issueC. attract readers attention to health care D. lead to the topic of downward mobility29. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. The causes of downward mobility. B. The influences of government rules. C. The negative effects of modern technology. D. The results of economic recession in America.30. The author indicates in this passage that_.A. raising GDP will greatly help the poor B. American economy has a bright futureC. young Americans will repeat their parents experienceD. its vital to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor31. We can learn from the passage that in America, _.A. people miss the good old days in the 1940s B. people are suffering from a worse economy C. people are pessimistic about future economyD. people complain a lot about economic changesD Its at this time of the year that marathon recovery, not marathon training, starts to take center stage. Research indicates that the muscle damage from running a marathon can last up to two weeks. The research also indicates that muscle soreness(肌肉酸痛)is not a good indicator of muscular healing. In other words, just because you arent sore anymore doesnt mean that you are fully healed. This is the danger for marathon runners: post-marathon muscular soreness fades after a few days but minor damage within the muscle cells remains. If you return to full training too soon running more and faster than the tissues are ready for you risk delaying full recovery and the chance to get ready for your next goal. The solution, it appears, is to recognize(and accept)that the muscles will take a while to heal and to be prepared to take it easy for the first couple of weeks (even longer if youre particularly sore after your marathon). While the research isnt very promising when it comes to things to do to reduce soreness and aid healing, a couple of concepts appear to help. First, providing gentle blood flow to the area helps bring healing nutrients into the muscles and also helps to remove waste products and damaged tissue. Walking and gentle massage(按摩)can help, particularly in the first few days after a marathon. Once muscle soreness has significantly reduced(usually two to four days after the race), light jogging can commence. Just be mindful to run very slowly. No runner wants to get super fit and then lose that during the recovery process. But since you must reduce your training load following your marathon, it can be difficult as to how much and how soon to insert running into your post-marathon training. 32. When should marathon runners return to full training?A. About half a month after the competition. B. A few days after soreness disappears. C. Before the tissues recover completely. D. Before the next game draws closer. 33. How can marathon runners reduce their muscle soreness?A. Through family care. B. By doing gentle exercise. C. Through medical treatment. D. By removing damaged tissue. 34. Which of the following best explains “commence” underlined in paragraph 3?A. Fit. B. Heal. C. Start. D. Mend. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Recovery after Marathon B. Soreness with SportsC. Healing Muscle Soreness D. Reducing Training Load第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? 36 The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively(消极地) when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 37 When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happypeople dont allow setbacks( 挫 折 ) to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the things back to their favor. 38 These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness. 39 Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extraminutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously(下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 40 A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.B. Its also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourselfC. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy，their emotional state will be easily passed to you.D. Being overweight or not eating foods containing nutrition have a negative effect on your mood.E. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.F. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.G. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father is my hero. One of my most precious 41 is watching my dad save a drowning girl in a swimming pool.I was 42 about 9 years old then. We were on vacation in Mexico. One day, we were staying at a campground that had a 43 there. The water there was so green that you couldnt 44 it. There werent many people near the pool because the water wasnt 45 , but there was a group of local teenagers- several boys and a girl at the bank.The boys were trying to make the girl jump in the pool. I could 46she didnt want to, she wasnt wearing a bathing suit, 47, she was just wearing heavy Levi jeans and boots. Then a few of the boys 48 her and threw her in. She 49 like a brick.The water 50 over her and became still again. The boys became silent and just 51 the water. Then a lady vacationer who was on a lounge chair( 躺 椅 ) sat up and 52 . “Shes drowning!” My dad was sitting in a lounge chair near the deep end. The next thing I saw was that the 53 flew through the air, jumped from the lounge chair into the pool. His glasses flew off to the bank and some coins came out of his pockets into the water where he 54 into the green pool.And then the water became calm again and everyone was 55, just staring at the spot where he56. Then my dad suddenly appeared. 57 their mistake , the boys helped my dad pump water out of the girl .Some of the boys helped the girl home and the rest spent quite a while in the pool diving for 58 and handing them to my dad. I learnt years later that the girls parents had a celebration 59 my dad, but that was the day that my dad became my 60.41. A. dreamsB. memoriesC. reports D. examples42. A. probablyB. curiouslyC. proudlyD. surely43. A. streamB. riverC. poolD. lake44. A. get throughB. go throughC. break throughD. see through45. A. invitingB. frighteningC. misleadingD. boring46. A. promiseB. imagineC. governD. tell47. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. Still48. A. grabbedB. persuadedC. invitedD. ordered49. A. floatedB. struggledC. sankD. looked50. A. closedB. fellC. tookD. roared51. A. watched overB. looked overC. stared atD. glared at52. A. arguedB. warnedC. whisperedD. yelled53. A. boyB. girlC. ladyD. man54. A. fellB. doveC. carryD. run55. A. quietB. happyC. excitedD. confident56. A. layB. disappearedC. shoutedD. rested57. A. Careful withB. Aware ofC. Curious aboutD. Delighted at58. A. clothesB. pocketsC. glassesD. coins59. A. againstB. withC. forD. of60. A. trainerB. burdenC. heroD. guide第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry (食品储藏室) to help out members of the program, we buy the food that will 61 (distribute) and make boxes for distribution. We do this on 62 regular basis the second Monday of every mouth.One day, as my friend and I 63 (load)our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store, a gentleman asked us, “ 64 do you get so many items ? ” We explained we were doing our 65 (mouth) grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program.66 (say) that it was great. He