雅思阅读必备知识词缀后缀前缀.doc

必备知识2:一些必要的后缀(suffixes) 名词后缀n. 英文解析 例词 -er, or,one whoteacher, director, instructor-istone whoscientist, environmentalist-ressone whoactress, waitress-ianone wholibrarian-eseone whoChinese, Japanese-ismaction or practice, theory or doctrineidealism, terrorism, socialism-tion, -ationcondition, the act of congratulation, condition, translation-mentthe means or result of the action of a verbexperiment, movement-shiprelationfriendship, courtship-encea quality or state or an instance of onedifference, reference -itycondition, quality, state of beingpossibility, humanity, curiosity, reality-nesscondition, quality, state of beinghappiness, illness, shyness形容词后缀adj.英文解析 例词 -fula full of; having the qualities of beautiful, useful-lessnot having, without, free from hopeless, endless, countless-ous, -ious, -osefull of, having the qualities ofvarious, anxious, poisonous, famous, precious,-able, -ible, -blecapable of, fit forcomfortable, enjoyable,-ya full of; having the quality of tiny, dirty-entan action or stateexcellent, different-somefrom the body handsome-anespecially from names of places, systems, zoological classes or orders, and founders African, American-ivetending to, having the nature of active-ic,-alrelating to , having the nature of historic, dramatic, musical，practical-oidlike, resemblinghumanoid动词后缀 v.英文解析 例词 -izeto makerealize, modernize，popularize-ateto makeactivate, accelerate, validate-fyto makenotify, modify, diversify, classify -ento make fasten, threaten副词后缀 v.英文解析 例词 -lyused to form adverb really, nearly-wiseof manner; or respect likewise, otherwise必备知识3:一些必要的前缀(prefixes)前缀 英文解析 例词 a-,an- without, lacking, notatypical, apoliticalab-away fromabnormal, abusebene-goodbenefit, benefactorbi-twobicycle, bilingual, bilinguistcircum-aroundcircumstancecom-,con-,col-, cor-,co-together, withcooperate, collaboratecontra-anti, againstcontradict, by contrast, anti-warde-down from, awaydescend, dehydrate, deforestationdia-through, acrossdiameterhyper-above, beyond, excessivehypermarket, hypersensitivehypo-under, beneath, downhypothesisin-,im-, il-, irin, into, oninject, insert, inspectin-,im-, il-, ir- innotirregular, illegalinter-betweeninternational, interview, interruptintro-, intra-withinintroducemicro-smallmicrowave, Microsoftmis-wrongmisunderstand, misconceptiondis-not, oppositedisconnect, disable, disagreenon-notnonessential, nonsenseun-notunavailable, unknown, undeniablemono-one, alonemonologue, monopolymulti-manymultiple choice, multimedia, multitudeperi-aroundperimeterpoly-manypolytechnic schoolpost-afterpostgraduate, postpone=delaypre-beforepredictre-,retro-back, againreplay, retrospectsemi-half, partlysemiprivate, semi-detachedsub-,suc-, suf-, sug, sup-,sus-undersubwaysuper-above, greater, bettersupermansyn-, sym-, syl-with, togethersympathytrans-acrosstransport, transmittri-threetriangle, tripodultra-beyond, excessive, extremeultra-sounduni-oneuniverse必备知识4:一些必要的词根(stems) 词根英文解析 例词 -anthro-, -anthropo-humananthropology-aster-,-astro-,-stellar-starasterisk-audi-,-audit-hearaudience-auto-selfautograph-bio-lifebiology-capit-head, chiefcapital, captain-ced-go, move, yieldprecede-chron-timechronic-cycle-circleunicycle-dic-,-dict-say, speakcontradict-fact-,fect-make, dobenefactor-geo-earthgeothermal-graph-,-gram-write, writingtelegraph-hetero-different, otherheterogeneous-homo-samehomosexual-hydr-,-hydro-waterdehydrate-log-,-ology-speech, word, studybiology-man-,-manu-handmanufacturer-mega-great, largemegaphone-mit-,-miss-sendtransmit-mort-deathmortal, mortality-onym-, -nomen-nameantonym, synonym-pathy-feelingdiseasesympathy-phon-soundtelephone-pod-,-ped-footpedestrian-pon-,-pos-put, placepostpone-psych-mindpsychology-scrib-,-script-writetape script-son-soundsonic-spect-look atprospect-spir-breathein