Unit4重点单词、短语、句型梳理.doc

Unit 4重点单词、短语、句型梳理 重点单词 greet【课文原句】There are many different ways to greet someone using words. (Page 25)【点拨】greet v. 意为迎接；问候。如:He made his way through the crowd to greet us.Bill opened the door to Harold and greeted him with cries of welcome.【拓展】greeting n. 意为问候；祝贺,是可数名词。如:How are you? is a conventional greeting. Good morning, I said, but he didnt return the greeting. 【小试牛刀】句型转换。1. The two students exchanged greetings. = The two students _ _ _.2. We sent him a message, greeting his birthday. = We _ _ to his birthday. Key: 1. greeted each other 2. sent greetings function【课文原句】. the smile its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. (Page 30)【点拨】function n. 意为作用,功能。如:The machine performs a very important function in our work.【拓展】function v. 意为起的作用(常与as连用)；运转。如:When my mother was on business, I functioned as cook. My car is functioning properly.【小试牛刀】将下列句子翻译成英文。1. 这沙发也可以当成床来用。_2. 这个机器的每个部分都有特殊的功用。_ Key: 1. The sofa can also function as a bed. 2. Every part of the machine has a particular function. false【课文原句】Smiles around the world can be false.(Page 30)【点拨】false adj.意为虚假的；虚伪的。如:The woman doesnt want to give others a false impression.The young man was accused of giving false witness in court.【拓展】false还可意为谬误的；人造的；不忠实的；与实际不符合的。如:Lily has decided to wear her false hair to the dance.People would like true friends rather than false ones.This idea is sure to be good but a little false in many ways. Jim is sure that what the boy said is false to the fact.【小试牛刀】将下列句子翻译成英文。1. 他的牙是假的,但看起来很自然。_2. 不要老做不切实际的决定。_ Key: 1. His teeth are false, but look very natural. 2. Dont make false decisions. anger【课文原句】. hide other feelings like anger, fear or worry. (Page 30)【点拨】anger n.意为生气,恼怒,气愤。如:I burned with anger at his rudeness.【拓展】 anger v. 意为使生气,使气愤。如:Youd better not anger him, or you will suffer a lot.angry adj. 意为生气的。常用于结构be angry with sb. about sth. / for doing sth.。如:I was angry with him for having bro-ken his promise.What are you angry about? angrily adv. 意为气愤地,愤怒地。如:He angrily left without saying anything to us.【小试牛刀】从以上讲解中选择适当的词填空。1. Dont be _ with me for not replying in time.2. Dont smoke here! he was shouting in _. Key:1. angry 2. anger rank【课文原句】. to stand too close to someone of a higher rank. (Page 30)【点拨】rank n. 地位,级别。如:She was not used to mixing with people of low social rank.【拓展】rank作名词,还可意为(团体或组织的)一员；队列,行列。如:She was among the rank of international players.The soldiers walked past my window in a rank. rank v. 分等级；排名。如:The hotel ranks among the finest in this city.She ranked second in her age group in the competition.【小试牛刀】1. 单项选择。He will be treated as an official of the senior _.A. post B. rank C. line D. status Key: B 2. 从方框中选择rank的英文释义,标在相应句子后面的括号内。A. a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing next to each other B. a position that sb. has in a particular organization, society, etc. C. the ordinary members of an organization D. to give sb. / sth. a particular position on a scale according to quality, importance, etc.1. This tennis player ranked third in the world. ( )2. He has achieved high rank in the army. ( )3. The general ordered the front rank to fire. ( ) Key: 1. D 2. B 3. A 经典短语 in general【课文原句】In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help . (Page 26)【点拨】in general意为总的说来,通常。如:In general, most of people prefer a comedy to a tragedy.In general, young people usually prefer to follow the fashion.【拓展】in general与generally speaking和as a general rule意义相同。如:Generally speaking, girls work harder than boys in our class. As a general rule, it often rains a lot in the south in summer.【小试牛刀】单项填空。Peter can be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person _.A. in general B. in return C. in public D. in detail Key: A at ease【课文原句】its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. (Page 30)【点拨】at ease意为感到舒适；不拘束。如:Her mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.【拓展】和ease相关的常用短语还有:take ones ease 休息；放松一下；with ease 容易地；无困难地。如:Youd better take your ease if you often stay up.Our team is expected to win the match with ease. 【小试牛刀】用ease 所构成的常用搭配的适当形式填空。1. He is _ (很放心) about the matter.2. It can be done _ (轻松地). Key: 1. at ease 2. with ease 重点句型 【重点句型】How about showing that I am bored?(Page 30) 【语法过关】这是一个复合句。that Im bored是宾语从句,作show的宾语。【句型过关】how about . = what about .? 怎么样？用于提出建议。后接名词、代词或动名词。如:How about another cup of coffee?再来一杯咖啡怎么样？What about going for a walk after sup-per? 晚饭后出去散步如何？【高考链接】How about putting some pictures into the report? _ A picture is worth a thousand words. (2005年江苏卷)A. No way. B. Why not? C. All right? D. No matter. 【解析】B。上句用how about提出建议,下句一幅图胜过一千句话,可知是同意对方提出的建议,故选B。Why not?为什么不要呢？好呀！ Unit 4重点单词、短语自我检测1. defend (n.) _ 防卫 2. misunderstand (n.) _ 误解3. simple (adv.)_ 仅仅 4. face (adj.)_ 面部的5. speak (adj.) _ 口语的 6. angry (n.) _ 生气7. state (n.)_ 陈述 8. curious