写作专用词汇短语.doc

写作专用词汇短语句子结构 一，写作句式结构及满分作文范文讲解1，形式主语结构 ：it is +adj+for sb to do sththat .2， 形式宾语 ： i found it hard to do sth /that3,动名词或不定式 做主语 to speak clearly is important for a teacher speaking clearly is important for a teacher4，不定式做表语 ： the best way to study english is to speak more with foreigners 5,what 引导的主语从句 what 要放在句首what the parents do and speak will have a great effect on their children 6, suggest /recommend 后面的宾语从句要用should +动词原形7,能合不分的句子 请背诵如下的短语 想办法用到在作文中not only .but also .,/both .and /neither .nor / so +adj+that / as long as / regard .as /realize /8, 祈使句用动词原形的用法remember that children will be independant eventually 9，注意形容词最高级的使用 ， 最高级和表语从句配合使用the most important/necessary thing is that 。10, 同位语从句 一般用that 引导 是对that 前的名词进行解释说明的 一般放在 idea , mind , news , information 这样的词的后面 当然 that 不做成分the news that mary won the first prized spread over the school .11，定语从句的使用-范文：respecting parents programshowing respect for parents is one of the Chinese traditional virtues . as most of the students today are “the only child”in their family , they often regarded themselves as the centre of the family , without caring much about their parents . our school started a programe when the new year came . it is respecting parents programe . 10 rules have been worked out for the students to follow clearly and easily .including .remember your parents birthdays and express your good wishes to them say “hello”to your parents when you see them returning home ; and tell your parents where you go when you leave home etc .since then the programe has been successful. Winning praises from parents and all walks of life二，请关注如下承前启后的习惯用法1, some people think it necessary to . ; for one thing . ; for another on the other hand , others hold the opposite opinion ， they consider that .Firstly , secondly , finally 2, there is no doubt 3, to speak frankly .4, I support the idea that. 5， meanwhile / therefore / as a result / actually 6,but others dont agree . 7,whats worse / as for me .三， 能合不分的句子连接词的使用not only .but / both .and / neither nor / between and /as long as / tooto sothat /not .until unless/ 四，请牢记如下写作短语1,have a good/bad effect on. 2,Be likely to / get used to / changed a lot / has been greatly improved 3, sth is wrong with / have sth in common with sb / in a proper way / have to / try to do sth instead of doing sth /4, prevent from doing sth / in our daily life /it is a waste of 5, provide a good opportunity for 6, in the field of ./ devote oneself to .7, make a great progress / make contribution to 8, shake hand / give sb a tender hug / depend on 9, in order to /that . be lack of 10. take measures / carry out / be strict with /in 11, be isolated from / survived from / pay attention to / focus on / participate in /continue to do sth 12, make decision / decide to do sth / regard .as 13, rather than +do sth in ones spare time / stay at home / make a survey / youd better +do sth 14, now matter how /what/where 15, as soon as possible /share sth with sb / a part of / the rest of / most of / positive attitude / negative attitude / contact with sb / fail to do sth / headed into ./get into troubles / deal with 16, ask for help / help each other / keep up with sb /I was touched by her thoughtfulness and kindness 17,manage to do sth / intend to do sth be responsible for take risk to do sth play an important role 18，play an important role in .19,spend time on +doing sth 20, after graduated from .21,during her school years 22, be crazy about 23, to our joy / to our surprise /24,only by changing the way .25, harmony - harmonious 26, it is the birthplace / it can date from 27, give us a lecture about / make a speech 28, be eager to do sth / 16， 写作常用单词 realize /emphasize / neglect /with critical eyes / criticize /accept / acceptable /unforgettable /valuable/precious/careless /selfish/selfness/effort/make effort to do sth/imagineimagination / horizon of knowledge /widen / strengthen / phenomena / situation /impressive / enthusiastic / colorful / fruitful / offer / provide / relationship / create / creativity / achievement /reach / discuss / care about / competition / challenge / encourage / courage /suggest / suggestion training convenient / communicate with sb /opportunity / choice / culture / customs / symbol / reputation / useful / useless /endless / tiresome serious a great loss / indicate / arouse /purpose / potential / patient impatient treat /proposal / be in favor of /avoid doing sth without / countless / precious /worth doing sth inspire / achieve / goal / unhealthy / vivid and fashionable / humorous /humor / accompany sb / express expression /educateeducationwell-educated / well designed / well-equipped / college students/ colleague /interview / visit / enjoy / normally / generally /eventually /independent independence /society social /against / right / healthy-health/ happy unhappy happiness and sadness consumercustomer / positivenegative / attitude / troubles / include / choose choice / select / elect as /handwriting / painting / oil painting / homepage / website / interpreter / exchange / enrich / challenge / difficulties / face to / realize / solve / solution / get a right way /reasonreasonable / destroy / damage / ruin / heritage / generation / ancient /curious curiosity / anxiousanxiously / improve / promote / develop /change / make progress/ increase decrease reduce / sharply hobbies interest area / buildrebuild / disaster / infrastructure / setbacks / complain / prove 五，牢记如下近在嘴边的习惯用法关于带来方便 快捷的生活方式1，bring us convenience 2, it will be very convenient for us to .3，it provides a new means /concept of .4，some people concerns 5, easy and convenient lifestyle is our concerns 6, benefit from ./ learn a lot from / 7，boys and girls , may I have your attention please ?8, leftovers / running water / leave lights on /add financial burden / increase cost / change present situation 9,there are differences betweenand 10, it reflect a phenomena .11, the rest of students 12, I have to do some extra work 13,high marks / stand for / strong ability 14,give a proper(too much) attention to 15, be used correctly / in proper ways /colorful dreams / 16,we should .instead of 17, we had a heated discussion on 18, we should concentrate our attention on study19, social practice / students union 六，分类课题写作翻译 1，关于美德 外表和内在美 appearance / beauty inside = inner beauty /physical attraction polite / impolite behavior /manner warm-hearted / honest and reliable / praise we cant judge a person by his appearance 2，关于子女与父母的代沟问题 generation gap / exist in / complain about /traditional / express your idea in a proper way communicate with parents / have a family tour / tell your concerns of your poor academic performance and study pressure /3，关于出国留学的advantage and disadvantage educational method and resources language application -improved learn to manage financial problems cultivate my own awareness of independence expensive /tuition / strange environment make me depressed and easy to be homesick / hard to communicate / 4，关于考试前紧张怎么办dizzy and tired / lose appetite /suffer from sleep problems make a reasonable plan /drink milk /a sound sleep 5，学会管理自己learn to / manage /our own/ try to independent / pocket money / financial problems / interpersonal practice / polite behavior / listening / dont complain / concentrate on .6, 低炭生活forbid to do sth realize / pollution / plastic bag / dont forget to / save /daily life / 7, 做报告 给方法 提建议 接待工作 pick sb up /on the second floor / lecture hall /attend /method /give us a lecture on /on time evening party / performance /see sb off 8,旅游安排tour bus / tour guide/ tourist / attract / beautiful scenery / resort/ schedule / 5 days and 4 nights tour / arrange /enjoy/ souvenir /cost / local snacks / learn /culture /civilization/ customs /benefit a lot from .9, 灾难重建家园earthquake / rebuild / survived from / survivor /destroy / lose their home / homeless / inspire / psychological /make contribution to /encourage / young generation 10, 宠物狗 好不好的问题pet dog / raise a pet dog / dirty / noisy/ spread / disease / clever / interesting / accompany old people /11,交通问题 traffic jam / traffic light/ traffic accident / crowded / solution/lack of management / obey traffic rules / subway/ private cars /reduce/ overpass bridge / convenient / inconvenient 12, 如何面对困境快乐生活take part in social practice /organize discussion to exchange the studying experience / invite expert to give us lecture / hold music party / 13,七，写作翻译训练 1，这不但能够对我们学习有利，而且也会给我们提供一个提高英语口语能力的机会。2，我们应该在阅读上多下功夫 3，80的被调查者表示他们从来没有拜访过他们的邻居。60的人不知道他们邻居的姓名。尽管人们居住在同一座楼房里，但是貌似形同陌路。 4，是到了采取措施避免不必要的浪费的时候了。努力形成离开教室就关灯的好习惯，每天乘坐公共汽车而不是开车去上班 。5，海南省会海口，是全省的政治 经济 文化中心。她占