江苏省专转本2012英语考试必备.doc

江苏专转本考试资料汇编 / 江苏专转本英语考试短语搭配必备专转本常考的短语动词及动词搭配ask sth. of sb. 请求，要求account for 说明(原因)等associate sth. with sth. 将某事与某事联系起来accuse sb. of doing sth. 指控 act as 担当 . I must find someone to act as a deputy for me during my absence.我必须找一个人，在我离开期间代理我的职务。attach.to 使附属于Attach all the circles to the rectangle.act for 代理 I have authorized him to act for me while I am away.act on 按照行事2. My idea is that we shall act on his suggestion.我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办。attend to 照顾，护理 adapt.to 使适应 attribute sth. to 把归因于 adapt to 适应 add sth to 使增加 be absorbed in 专心于 add to 增添 be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 对熟悉adhere to 坚持 be ashamed of 为而羞愧 adjust.to 使适应 be attached to 附属于 adjust to 适应 be based on 以为基础agree on 就取得一致 agree to 同意，批准 be built up of 由建成 agree with sb./sth. 同意某人/意见 agree to do sth. 同意做某事be concerned about/with 关心，担心aim at 瞄准，争取 be concerned with 与有关amount to 相当于，合计 be determined to do sth. 决心做be disappointed at sth./in sb. 对某事/某人感到失望appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人诉求 appeal to 吸引 be excited about/at 为某事所激动apply to sb. for sth. 向申请 The captain applied to headquarters for a transfer.上尉向司令部请求调动。be faced with 面临apply.to/in 将应用于to apply ones knowledge to a problem把知识应用于解决问题be (make) friends with 与交朋友appologize to sb./for sth. 为某事向某人道歉This is the last time i appologize to you.主题：最后一次对你说对不起。 be known as 以著称 be known for 为而著称approve of 赞成 I quite approve of your plan.我相当赞成你的计划。argue with.about 与某人争论某事 Its useless to argue with them.中文:同他们争论是没有用的。be made of 由制成arise from 由引起，由产生 . Accidents arise from carelessness.事故产生于疏忽。be made up of 由组成(构成) arm sb. with sth. 用武装 be satisfied with 对满意No one should be satisfied with just doing a passable job.干工作可不能满足于过得去。be supposed to do 应该做arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 be used to doing sth. 习惯于bear/keep in mind 记住. Before you begin, keep in mind these caveats.在您开始之前，请牢记以下的告诫。ask (sb.) for 请求，要求 begin with 从开始 You must begin with yourself.您必须从自己开始。call in 来访. Please call in at five.请在五点钟时来访。call off 取消benefit from 得益于We can benefit from the latest advances in science.我们能够得益于最新的科学进步成就。 call on/upon 拜访 blame sb. for sth. 为责怪某人 call up 打电话；使想起cannot but (do) 不得不；难免. I cannot but admire his courage.我不得不賛美他的勇气。cannot help (doing) 忍不住，不得 care about 看重(某事)，介意Teachers only care about exam results.老师们只看重考试成绩。care for 照管，关心I belive you must care for his edication.我相信你肯定关心他的教育吧。carry on 继续；从事If you carry on, one day something good will happen.如果继续坚持，总有一天会有好结果。bread down 分解；(车)出毛病 carry out 执行，贯彻break out (突然)发生，爆发 break through 突破 catch a glimpse of 瞥了一眼bring about 引起 catch ones eye 引人注目*bring down 使降低，击落 catch sight of 发现，看见catch up (with) 赶上bring forward 提出 change ones mind 改变主意check in 登记(住宿)，检票入check out 核查；结帐(离开)choose sth. from sth. 从中选择bring to an end 使结束 clean up 打扫干净bring up 抚养，培养 clear away 清除clear up 澄清；(天气)变晴combine.with 使与结合起来come about 发生come across 碰到call attention to 引起注意 call for 要求；需要 come down 下降；病倒contribute.to 将贡献于come into being 产生 contribute to 有助于convince sb. of/that 使某人相信correspond to 与相符come on 加油；快点；来吧criticize sb. for sth. 批评come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to an end 结束 cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人come to ones help 帮助某人cut back 削减，缩短come true 实现 come up 走近；发生 cut off 切断；断绝come upon 碰到，看到come up to 达到；符合 date from 起始于；追溯到come up with 提出 deal with 处理，应付comment on 评论 compete with.for 为与竞争demand sth. of sb. 要求complain to sb. about/of 抱怨 depend on 依靠，依赖compare.to 把比作 deprive sb. of 剥夺compare.with 将与进行比较 devote.to (sth.) 把贡献于 concentrate.on 集中于；专心于confuse.with 混淆 disagree with 不同意某人意见congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺 differ from 与有区别connect.with 连接 consider sth. (to be) 认为 differ with 与观点不同dispose of 处置，处理consist of 由组成 distinguish.from 区别 consult with 与商量 do away with 消灭，摆脱 contrast.with 使形成对比 do good to 对有益(可接双宾)do harm to 对有害(可接双宾) feel like(doing) 想要do sb. a favor 帮忙 figure out 算出，推测出do ones best to do 尽力(做) fill in/out 填写(表格) do ones duty 履行职责 find fault with 挑剔，找毛病find out 发现，查明do ones utmost 尽最大努力do well/badly 在方面干行好/不好 gain access to 获得do without 没有也行 gain an advantage over 胜过；优于draw a conclusion 得出结论 get along(with) 相处；进展draw up 写(画)出，草拟；(车)停住dream about/of 梦见/梦到 get away(from) 逃脱，离开drop by/in 顺便来访 get down to sth. 着手做某事drop out (of) 退出 get hold of 抓住eat out 在外面吃饭 get in touch with 与联系 end in 结果为；最故意成为 end up with 以结束 learn by heart 记住，背诵 engage.in 使从事于 get off 下车；动身离开enjoy oneself 过得快乐 get on 上车equip.with 用装备 get on(with) 与相处；取得进展exchange A for B 以A换B get over 克服；从恢复过来expect sth. of sb. 期待得到 get rid of 摆脱make the best of从中得到最大益处；充分利用experiment with 用做实验 expose sth. to 将某物暴露于 get through 通过，结束；接通电话fail in 不及格 get to 到达fail to do 未能做 get together 集合，聚会fall back on 求助于 get up 起床fall behind 落后 be used to(sth) 习惯于give away 泄露；出卖；赠送give back 送还give birth to 生育give in 投降；让步；上交give off 发出(气体)give out 分发have an advantage over 胜过give rise to 引起，造成 give up 放弃 give way to 让位于，对让步 have sth. to do with 与有关系glance at 瞥一眼，匆匆一看 go after 追求 go ahead 开始；前进 hear from 收到来信hear of 听说help oneself(to sth.) 自取所需hold back 阻止，忍住go by 过去，经过；依照 go down 下降，下跌 hold on 坚持，不挂电话hold onto 紧抓不放go in for 从事，致力于keep pace with 跟上go off 爆炸；离开 go on doing/with 继续(做)某事 hope for 希望得到go out 外出；熄灭 hurry up 赶快go over 检查；复习 go through with 做完，完成 impose sth. on sb. 强加go up 上升 go with 伴随；与协调 inquire of/about 打听，了解go without 没有也行 go wrong 发生故障，出毛病 insist on 坚持(意见)graduate from 从毕业 interfere in 干涉(某事)guard against 防止 interfere with 干扰(某人)；妨碍had better 最好 introduce.to 向介绍invite sb. to 邀请某人到某处had/would rather.than 宁可也不 join in 参加(活动)hand down 传下来，传给keep an eye on 留意，照看hand in 上交 keep away 站开，使离开hand out 分发，发给 hand over 移交 keep a diary 记日记keep.from 防止hand on 抓紧不放，不挂电话 keep.in mind 记住hang onto 紧握住，坚持下去 keep.in order 保持清洁hang up 挂断电话 keep in touch(with) 保持联系happen to do 碰巧 have access to 可以获得 keep on 继续，保持look after 照料，关心look at 看，注视keep ones head 保持镇静 look back 回头看，回顾keep ones word 守信用 look down on 看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期望，盼望keep up 继续，保持 keep up with 跟上，不落后 look into 调查，观察knock down 撞倒，击倒 look like 看起来象*knock out 击倒，击昏 look on 旁观laugh at 嘲笑 look (up) on.as 把看作look out 留神，提防lay down 放下；制定 lay off 解雇 look through 看穿；通读look up 查阅，查找lead to 通向，导致 look up to 尊敬，敬仰lose heart 失去信心leave sth. alone 听其自然；别管 lose sight of 忽略；看不见leave sth. behind 忘带；留下 leave for 动身前往 major in 主修(大学的某科目)leave out 省略，遗漏 make a difference(to) 对很重要，与有关系lend sb. a hand 帮助 make an appointment with 约会let alone 更不用说 let down 放下；使失望 make arrangements(for) 作按排let out 释放，放出，流出 lie in 在于 make fun of 取笑，嘲弄limit sth. to sth. 将局限于 listen to 听；听从 make it 成功line up 排队 make notes 记笔记make ones way 前进，行进live on 以为生 make out 看出，理解，开支票make preparations (for) 做准备make progress 取得进步long for sth./to do sth. 渴望(做)某事 make room for 为腾出位置make sense 讲得通，有意义 praise sb. for sth. 为某物表扬某人make sure (of/that) 查明/务必 prefer A to B 宁要A不要Bmake the best(most) of 充分利用 prepare for 为做好准备make up 组成；编造；补偿 make up for 弥补 make up ones mind(to do)下决心(做) make use of 利用，使用 make ones way 前进 prevent.form 阻止(做)meet the needs of 满足需要 pride oneself on 感到自豪meet with 碰到 proceed with 接着进行*minor in 兼修(科目) profit by/from 受益于name.after 以命名 protect.from 保护(免受)object to sth. 反对(某事) prove sth(to be) 证明某物是occur to (sb.) 被(某人)想起 prove(to be) 证明是operate on 给某人动手术 provide sth. for sb. 向提供owe sth. to 将归功于 provide sb. with sth. 向提供pull down 折毁(房屋)pass by 路过，忽视 pass through 穿过 pay attention to 注意 pull up 停下pay back 偿还，回报 pay for 为付出代价 put aside 搁置一边；储存put away 把收拾起来；积攒put down 记下，写下put an end to 停止，结束put forward 提出persist in 坚持play a part(role)in起作用；扮演角色 put into operation 投入运行put off 拖延，推迟put on 穿上；上演put on weight 体重增加play with (a toy)玩，玩弄 put out 熄灭；生产出；发布point out 指出，指明 put through 接通电话 put (sth.)to use 使用；利用 search for 搜寻put together 装配 see about 负责料理，查询put up 举起；建造；投宿(vi.) see sb. off 送行put up with 忍受，容忍 see through 看穿，识破，做完quarrel with sb. about sth. 争吵 see to 照料，注意 react against 反抗 see to it that 设法使；务必recover from 恢复健康 seek after/for 寻求，探索refer to 提到，查阅 send for 派人请(拿)，召唤refer to.as 将称作 regard sth. as sth. 把看作为 separate sth. from sth. 使分开serve as 作为，用作rely on 依靠，信任 serve sb. right 活该remember sb. to sb. 代某人向问好 set about(doing) 开始，着手remind sb. of/to do 提醒 set aside 留出；储存reply to 答复 set down 记下；放下set fire to 点火，使燃烧resort to 借助于 respond to 响应，作出 set free 释放set off 动身；开始；引起restrain from 抑制 result from 产生于，来自 set out 启程，出发；陈列result in 导致 reward sb. with sth. 奖赏 set up 建立；扶持ring up 打电话 show off 卖弄，炫耀rob sb. of sth. 抢劫 show up 出席；(使)显现run across 碰见；偶然发现 run after 追赶shut down 关闭；停业 run away 跑掉 run for 竞选 run into 偶然遇到，碰撞 side with 站在一边run out (of) 用光，耗尽 run over 压过，扼要复述sit up 熬夜slow down 减速take after 与相象speak about/of 谈到 take a photo 照相speak highly of 赞赏 take away 拿走；减去speed up 加速 take sb. by surpirse 使大吃一惊stand by 支持；旁观 take care 小心stand a chance of 有成功的机会 take care of 照顾，负责stand for 代表，支持 take charge of 负责，看管stand out 突出；挨过(危机) take delight in 以为乐stand the test of 经受考验 take down 记下，写下take effect 生效，起作用take sth. for granted 认为某事理所当然take hold of 抓住take in 吸收；了解；欺骗 take into account 把考虑在内stay up 熬夜 take measures 采取措施；设法take notice of 注意take off 脱下；起飞take on 呈现，承担take ones time 从容地进行stick to 坚持；信守 take over 接管stir up 搅起，激起 take pains 费心，费力stop.from 阻止(做) take part(in) 参加，参与take place 发生take steps 采取步骤take the place of 取代succeed in 成功 take time 需要时间suffer from 受苦；患(病) take turns 轮流take up 占据；开始从事 supply sth. for/to sb. 向提供 supply sb. with sth. 向提供 sympathize with 同情某人take.for 把当作 tell sth. from 区别thank sb. for 感谢take a seat 坐下 think about 考虑take a walk 散散步take action 采取行动 think highly of 高度评价take advantage of 利用，把握时机 think of 想起，想到think of sth as. 认为是 turn up 开大音量；出现，到来think over 仔细考虑 use up 用光，耗尽think sth. to be 认为是 used to(do) 过去常常 throw away 扔掉 vary from 与不同wait for 等候wait on 伺候，招待wake up 醒来warm up 变热，使温暖try on 试穿 watch out(for sth.) 留神try ones best to do 尽力去做 wear out 磨损；穿坏；耗尽turn around 转过身来 turn down 拒绝；调低音量 wipe out 消灭turn in 交出，上交 work at/on 从事于turn sth. into 使变成 work out 算出；解决turn off/on 关掉/打开 worry about 为担心 /turn out sth. 生产出 turn out (to be) 原来是，结果是 write down 写下turn sth. over 使翻过来 turn to 变成；求助于 write out 写出turn to.for help 求助于专转本常考的形容词的固定搭配 able to(do) 能做 enthusiastic about/for 热衷于 equal to 等于 absent from 缺席 equivalent to 相当于 essential to 对是必要的 excited about/at 为所激动 afraid of 害怕 faithful to 忠实于 ahead of 在之前 familiar to 为所熟悉 angry with(sb) 对生气 familiar with 通晓，熟悉 angry at/about 为而生气famous for 由于而闻名 anxious about 为而焦虑fit for/to 适当的 applicable to 能用于的 fond of 喜欢 ashamed of/that 为而羞愧free from 免于 aware of/that 知道，意识到friendly to 对友好 bored with 对厌倦full of 充满(比较：filled with 充满) bound to (do) 必然generous to 对慷慨 busy with/in 忙于good at/in 善于 capable of 能够(做)good for 有益于，适合于good to 对友好 certain of/that 有把握的 happy about 因而高兴 characteristic of 有代表性harmful to 对有害helpful to 对有用的considerate of 照顾，体谅的important to sb. (对某人来说)重要的consistent with 与相一致independent of 独立于；与无关 conscious of/that 意识到 contrary to 与相反的 convenient to 对方便interested in 对感兴趣的 critical of 对挑剔 jealous of 妒忌的keen on 热心于的 dependent on 取决于，依赖于 different from 与不同 doubtful about/of 对某事有怀疑的 likely to do 可能(做)eager for/to do 热切希望loyal to 忠于的necessary to 对必要的 opposite to 与相对立的rich in 在(方面)富有patient with 对有耐心的(the)same as 与相同satisfied with 对满意 preferable to 比更可取的separate from 与分开的 sensitive to 对敏感的 similar to相似 sorry about/for 为抱歉 proportional to 与成比例strict with 对严格 proud of 以自豪suitable for 适合的ready for 为做好准备subject to(sth) 易(遭)受ready to do 准备好做 regardless of 不管superior to 优越于relative to 和相关的sure of/that 肯定，确信representative of 有代表性的thirsty for 渴望的tired from 由于而疲劳resistant to 对抵抗的tired of 对厌倦typical of 有典型性的responsible for 对负责 worthy of 值得的专转本常考的名词固定搭配(含介词+名词词组)absence from 缺席 under/in the circumstances在这种情况下by accident 偶然 (make) a comment on/upon对作评论In accordance with 按照 on account of 因为 by comparison 比较起来(make) complaint about 抱怨in addition 另外 in conclusion 总之，最后in addition to 除以外 on condition that 在的条件下adjustment to 调整confidence in 对的信心in advance 提前，预先 congratulation on 祝贺(get) advantage over 有优势 (an) affection for 宠爱 in agreement with 与一致 on the contrary 相反in the air 在流行中 in contrast with/to 与形成对照(make) contribution to 做出贡献 (the) answer to 对回答 out of control 失去控制anxiety about/for(to do)对忧虑；渴望 under control 在控制下(have) an appetite for 有爱好 cooperation with 与合作at all costs 不惜任何代价in association with 与联系 at any cost 不惜任何代价on (the) average 平均，一般来说 at the cost of 以为代价on the basis of 根据 in the course of 在的过程中on behalf of 代表 criticism against 对的批评belief in 对的信念 (do) damage to 对造成损害 (take) the blame for (承担)的责任 in danger 在危险中on board 在船(飞机)上 out of danger 脱离危险out of breath 上气不接下气 out of date 过时的in bulk 大批的 in debt 负债on business 因公事in case of 以防 in case 假如，以防 in detail 详细地in any case 在任何情况下 dependence on 依靠 in the case of 在情况下 devotion to 献身by chance 碰巧，偶然 on a diet 节食in charge(of) 负责，管理 in difficulty 在困境中around the clock 昼夜不停 under discussion 在讨论中 in disorder 处于混乱状态 at hand 在附近，即将到来 in dispute 争论中 in the distance 在远处 on the one hand 一方面no doubt 无疑，必定 on the other hand 另一方面off duty 下班 in haste 急急忙忙on duty 值班 on earth 究竟，到底 heart and soul 全心全意in the end 最后，终于 at home 在家，在国内 in honour of 为纪念 in a hurry 匆忙地*at all events 无论如何 an influence on 对的影响in any event 无论如何，至少 an inquiry into 调查in the event of 万一，如果发生 for instance 例如for example 例如 (an) interest in 对的兴趣with the exception of 除以外 interference in 干涉，干预in excess of 超过 interference with 打扰，妨碍 (have) experience in/of/with具有的经验 at intervals 不时，时时 (an) introduction to 介绍，引进 (make) an experiment in/on/with under investigation 在调查中 (做)的实验 (be) out of a job 失业 exposure to 暴露于 for lack of 因为缺少 to an extent 在某种程度上 at leisure 闲暇，有空闲face to face 面对面地 at length 终于，详细地in the face of面对，不顾 in the light of 根据，按照in fact 事实上 in line 排成一条线 failure in 的失败 failure to do 未能做 at a loss 不知所措at fault 有(出)毛病 (live) in luxury (生活)奢侈in favour of 赞成，有利于 loyalty to 忠诚on fire 在燃烧 a matter of 关于的问题on foot 步行 a matter of fact 实际情况，真相in front of 在前面 by means of 通过手段in the future 今天，未来 a means to (an end) (达到某个目的的)手段(have) a gift for 有的天赋 on the ground (s) of 由于 on guard 警惕，防范 by no means 绝不，决不hand in ha