雅思阅读中的语法功能.docx

智课网IELTS备考资料雅思阅读中的 语法功能 您当前的位置 智课教育官网 雅思 雅思阅读 文章正文 出国英语考试有哪些 雅思6.5是什么水平 雅思阅读评分标准 托福阅读评分标准 雅思和托福的区别 独立主格结构是一种复合结构，在句中作状语。独立主格结构中，名词或代词同其后的分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语等在逻辑上有主谓关系。 I构成类型 (1)名词代词+分词： It being Sunday，you neednt go to work This done，he locked the door and went home He sat in front of them，his dusty face masking his age (2)名词代词+不定式： I send you today three-fourths of the sum，the rest to follow within a month. The two parties reached an agreement on basic principles，the details to be ironed out(调解)later (3)名词代词+形容词： The floor wet and slippery，we stay outside The children were watching the magic trick，their eyes wide open (4)名词代词+副词： School over，the students ran out of the class Dinner over，the family scattered to their various haunts (5)名词代词+介词短语： We came out of the classroom，hand in hand。 The teacher entered the classroom，a book under his arm (6)There+being+.: There being no bus，we had to walk home (7)Withwithout+名词代词+分词(不定式副词/形容词/介词短语)： Without anyone noticing，I slipped through the door The park is beautiful with all the trees putting on a tender green With these help him，he tried to finish the work 语法功能 (1)时间状语： All the members having arrived，the meeting was declared open The report having been read, a lively discussion began With a lot problem solved，the manage left the office (2)原因状语： There being no buswe had to walk home so many people being absent，the meeting had to be called off All the money having been spent，Jack startled looking for work (3)条件状语： With the tree growing tall，we got more shade The murderer was brought in，with his hands tied behind his back He sat in front row，his mouth open，his head thrust fo