在linux下安装ApachePhpMysql.doc

Apache+Php+Mysql在linux下的安装本人最近决定将原 Apache-1.3.27+php-4.1.0+Mysql-3.23.47 更换为 Apache-2.0.43+Php-4.2.3+Mysql-3.23.53，本人原先使用的 php 能提供最大 20M 的文件上载功能，支持 session 。当本人决定更新系统时，到网上查阅了不少文档，发现很少有提到成功使用Apache-2.0.43+Php-4.2.3+Mysql-3.23.53，只好自己动手安装配置，在经过几次反复设置后，终于成功，现将本人的安装过程提供给广大初学者，使大家少走冤枉路，如有不到之处，还请不吝指正。一、软件下载分别下载软件以下软件：Apache-2.0.43 ()Php-4.2.3 ()Mysql-3.23.53 ()二、准备安装由于本人将所有软件的源代码放置在目录 /home/src 下 ，安装目录为 /server ，下载后的源代码包在/root目录下，故执行以下操作：mkdir /home/srcmkdir /servergroupadd mysqluseradd -g mysql -d /home/mysql mysql /建立mysql组及用户cd /home/srctar zxvf /root/mysql-3.23.53.tar.gztar zxvf /root/httpd-2.0.43.tar.gztar zxvf /root/php-4.2.3.tar.gz三、安装配置过程使用 vi 编辑一 shell 文件，内容如下：cd /home/src/mysql-3.23.53./configure -prefix=/server/mysqlmakemake install/server/mysql/bin/mysql_install_dbchown -R root /server/mysqlchgrp -R mysql /server/mysqlchown -R root /server/mysql/binchgrp -R mysql /server/mysql/binchown -R root /server/mysql/varchgrp -R mysql /server/mysql/varchmod 777 /server/mysql/varchown -R root /server/mysql/var/mysqlchgrp -R mysql /server/mysql/var/mysqlchmod 777 /server/mysql/var/mysqlchown -R root /server/mysql/var/mysql/*chgrp -R mysql /server/mysql/var/mysql/*chmod 777 /server/mysql/var/mysql/*chmod 777 /server/mysql/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.a#安装 mysql-3.23.53cd /home/src/httpd-2.0.43./configure -prefix=/server/apache -enable-somakemake install#安装 Apache-2.0.43cd /home/src/php-4.2.3./configure -with-mysql=/server/mysql -with-apxs2=/server/apache/bin/apxs -eable-track-vars -enable-force-cgi-redirect -enable-pic -enable-inline-optimiation -enable-memory-limit -enable-bcmath -enable-shmop -enable-versioning -enable-calendar -enable-dbx -enable-dio -enable-mcal -with-config-file-path=/server/apache/confmakemake installcp php.ini-dist /server/apache/conf/php.ini#安装php-4.2.3 ，以上某些模块可不使用，-with-config-file-path=/server/apache/conf 指定#php的配置文件在目录 /server/apache/confln -s /server/apache/bin/apachectl /bin/apacheln -s /server/mysql/bin/mysql /bin/mysql#创建符号连接四、修改配置文件vi /server/apache/conf/httpd.conf# 加入以下行(装载php4模块并指定.php 文件)# LimitRequestBody (指定php处理的请求数据大小，以下指定为 20M)LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.soSetOutputFilter PHPSetInputFilter PHPLimitRequestBody 20971520#注解以下行(在文本前加#)，使apache显示中文，具体原因未知ForceLanguagePriority Prefer FallbackAddDefaultCharset ISO-8859-1#加入默认的引导文件index.php(找到DirectoryIndex，修改如下：)DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.php#指定网站目录(假设为 /apache 目录)DocumentRoot /apachevi /server/apache/conf/php.ini#找到并修改以下参数max_execution_time = 600 ;最大运行时间 600 秒max_input_time = 600 ;最大输出时间 600秒memory_limit = 20M ;最大内存限制 20Mfile_uploads = On ;允许上载文件upload_max_filesize = 20M ;最大文件大小 20Mpost_max_size = 20M ;php可接受的 post 方法大小 20Msession.auto_start = 1 ;session自动启动五、运行#启动mysql/server/mysql/bin/safe_mysqld -user=mysql &#停止mysql/server/mysql/bin/mysqladmin shutdown#启动apacheapache start#停止apacheapache stopmkdir /apacheecho /ap