部分倒装及练习.doc

倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1) Why cant I smoke here? At no time_ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。 倒装结构的用法： 一、副词here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead 等位于句首,当谓语动词是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移动的动词，而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前，即全部倒装。 注意:A 此类倒装不用进行时态度。B若主语是代词时，不用倒装。 1.-Lets hurry. Listen!There_. _Oh,yes.Has the teacher come yet? -Look! Here_. A the bell goes, is he coming B goes the bell, he comes C the bell is going,he is coming D goes the bell, comes he 二，含有否定意义的词放句首，部分倒装。 A具有否定意义的副词放句首： not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few 2.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in my life_ so happy!(2000,spring) A did I feel B I feel C I had felt D had I felt 3.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once_with each other.(2003) A they had quarreled B they have quarreled C have they quarreled D had they quarreled B,含有否定意义的连词放句首:not onlybut also., neither.nor., no soonerthan., scarely.than.,Hardly.when., not until. 4.Not until all the fish died in the river_how serious pollution was.(95) A did the villagers realize B the villagers realized C the villagers did realize D didnt the villagers realize 5.Not only_interested in football but_ beginning to show an interest in it. A the teacher himself is, all his students are B the teacher himself is, are all his students C is the teacher himself, are all his students D is the teacher himself,all his students are *not only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒. Neither.nor.两部分都倒装。 C, 含有否定意义的介词放句首：by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no circumstances. On no account must you accept any money against your conscience. 三，only状语，部分到装 6.Only in this way_to make improvement in the operating system.(2003 shang) A you can hope B you did more C can you hope D did you hope 7. _can you expect to get a pay rise.(2001) A With hard work B Although work hard C Only with hard work D Now that he works hard 四、表示上文的状况也适合另外一人或事半功倍有下列： 肯定:so+助动词(动/情态)+主语 *主语与上文一致 否定:neither(nor)+助动(动/情态)+主语 8.-David has made great progress recently. -_, and_.(1997) A So he has, so you have B So he has, so have you C So has he , so have you D So has he ,so you have 9. You forget your purse when you went out. -Good heavens,_.(2002) A so did I B so I did C I did so D I so did 五、as 作“尽管虽然”，引导让步状语从句，由于语法需要，把表语状语动词提于句首 10._,I have never seen anyone whos as capable(有能力） as John.(2001) A As long as I have traveled B Now that I have traveled C Much as I have traveled D As I have travled so much 11._, he knows a lot of things. A The child as he is B Child as he is C A child as he is D Child as he is 六、so .that., such .that.的句子结构中，若so,such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒。 12.So difficult_it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.(2001) A I have felt B have I felt C I did feel D did I feel 七、若if 引导的虚拟条件句中有were, had, should 时， 可将if省，把were, had , should 放主语之前。 13._it rain tomorrow, we would have put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.(94) A Were B Should C Would D Will 14._ for the tree tickets,I would not have gone to the film so often.(95sh) A If it is not B Were it not C Had not it been D If they were not 八、充当地点状语的介词短语放句首，全倒。 In a lecture hall of a university sits a professor. 九、在表示愿望的感叹句，倒装。 May our country become rich and strong! Long live the Peoples Republic of China! 十、There be 句型，eg, There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist.) There is a man at the door wants to see you. There once lived an old hunter in that house. There seems to be some misunderstanding about the matter. 1.Only after liberation_ to be treated as human beings. A.did they begin B. they had begun C.they did begin D. had they begun 2.Not only _to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends. A.he was forcing B. he was forced C.was he forcing D. was he forced 3.Not until his father was out of prison to school. _. A.can John go B. John can go C. could John go D. John could go 4.Never before _seen such a stupid man. A.am I B. was I C. have I D. shall I 5.Rarely _about such a silly thing. A.have I heard of B. I have heard of C.I have been hearing of D. have I heard from 6.Little _about his own health though he was very ill. A.he cared B. did he care C. does he care D. he cares 7.Seldom _him recently. A.I met B. I have met C. have I met D. didnt I meet 8.Hardly _down _he stepped in. A.had I sat than B. I had sat when B.had I sat then D. had I satwhen 9.No sooner_asleep than she heard a knock at the door. A. she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she had fell D. had she fell 10.He did not see Smith. _ A. Neither did I B. Nor didnt I C. Neither I did D. So didnt I 11.I dont know how to swim, _. A. and my sister doesnt neither B. nor my sister can C. nor does my sister D. and my sister does either 12 -You ought to have given them some advice. -_, but who cared what I said? A. So ought you B. So I ought C. So did you D. So I did 13. It was hot yesterday. _. A. It was so B. So was it C. So it was D. So it did 14. Shes passed the test. _. A. So am I B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have 15.You like football very much. _. A. So do I B. It is the same with me C. I do too D. So I do 16. _, he is honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he 17. _, he knows a lot of things. A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. A child as is he D. Child as is he 18. _, you cant lift yourself up. A. Even youre strong B. Strong as you are C. How strong you are D. In spite youre strong 19.So carelessly_ that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive 20.Early in the day_ the news _the enemy