野生灵芝的种类.doc

灵芝科是高等真菌的一个重要科,系世界广布类群。 野生灵芝，顾名思义，是相对人工养殖灵芝而言的,指的是野外生长的灵芝!但不是每种灵芝种类都是完全药用的了,2005版的只通过了两三个灵芝品种作为收录药用品种,其它的灵芝种类不在药典之类,食用时尚需谨慎!? 拉丁学名中文学名定名人Ganoderma灵芝属PKarstSubgenGanoderma灵芝亚属SteyaertSectGanoderma灵芝组JDZhaoGanoderma atrum黑灵芝JDZhaoGanoderma bicharacteristicum兼性灵芝XQZhangGanoderma calidophilum喜热灵芝JDZhaoGanoderma cantharelloideum鸡油菌状灵芝MHLiuGanoderma curtisii弱光泽灵芝(Berk.) MurrillGanoderma daiqingshanense大青山灵芝JDZhaoGanoderma flexipes弯柄灵芝Pat.Ganoderma formosanum台湾灵芝Chang et ChenGanoderma hainanense海南灵芝JDZhaoGanoderma kunmingense昆明灵芝JDZhaoGanoderma lucidum灵芝（Curtis：Fr）PKarstGanoderma microsporum小孢灵芝RSHseuGanoderma mongolicum内蒙灵芝PiltGanoderma multiplea重盖灵芝DHouGanoderma multiplicatum黄灵芝（Mont）PatGanoderma neo-japonicum新日本灵芝ImazekiGanoderma nigrolucidum亮黑灵芝（Lloyd）DAReidGanoderma ostracodes壳状灵芝PatGanoderma ramosissimum多分枝灵芝JDZhaoGanoderma resinaceum无柄灵芝BoudGanoderma rotundatum大圆灵芝JDZhaoGanoderma shandongense山东灵芝JDZhao et LWHsuGanoderma sichuanense四川灵芝JDZhao et XQZhangGanoderma stipitatum具柄灵芝MurrillGanoderma subumbraculum伞状灵芝ImazekiGanoderma tenue密纹薄灵芝JDZhaoGanoderma theaecolum茶病灵芝JDZhaoGanoderma tsugae松杉灵芝MurrillGanoderma valesiacum紫光灵芝Boud.SectPhaeonema紫芝组JDZhaoGanoderma ahmadii拟热带灵芝SteyaertGanoderma amboinense拟鹿角灵芝（Lam：Fr）PatGanoderma austrofujianense闽南灵芝JDZhaoGanoderma boninense狭长孢灵芝Pat.Ganoderma capense薄盖灵芝（Lloyd）DAGanoderma chalceum紫铜灵芝(Cooke) SteyaertGanoderma chenghaiense澄海灵芝JDZhaoGanoderma cochlear背柄紫灵芝（Blume et Nees）BresGanoderma crebrostriatum密纹灵芝J. D. Zhao et L. W. HsuGanoderma duropora硬孔灵芝LloydGanoderma fornicatum拱状灵芝（Fr）PatGanoderma fulvellum黄褐灵芝Bres.Ganoderma guinanense桂南灵芝JDZhao et XQ.ZhangGanoderma luteomarginatum黄边灵芝JDZhaoGanoderma magniporum大孔灵芝J. D. Zhao et X. Q. ZhangGanoderma mastoporum无柄紫灵芝(Lv.) Pat.Ganoderma mediosinense华中灵芝JDZhaoGanoderma nitidum光亮灵芝MurrillGanoderma parviungulatum小马蹄灵芝JDZhao et XQZhangGanoderma petchii佩氏灵芝(Lloyd) SteyaertGanoderma pfeifferi弗氏灵芝BresGanoderma simaoense思茅灵芝J. D. ZhaoGanoderma sinense紫芝JDZhaoGanoderma tibetanum西藏灵芝J. D. Zhao et X. Q. ZhangGanoderma tropicum热带灵芝(Jungh.) Bres.Canoderma trulla镘形灵芝SteyaertSubgenTrachyderma粗皮灵芝亚属ImazekiGanoderma tsunodae粗皮灵芝(Yasuda) TrotterSubgen. Elfvingia树舌灵芝亚属(P. Karst.) ImazekiGanoderma annulare长管灵芝(Fr.) Gilb.Ganoderma applanatum树舌灵芝别名：树舌(Pers.) Pat.Ganoderma australe南方灵芝(Fr.) Pat.Ganoderma bawanglingense坝王岭灵芝JDZhao et XQZhangGanoderma brownii褐灵芝(Murrill) Gilb.Ganoderma densizonatum密环灵芝J. D. Zhao et X. Q. ZhangGanoderma diaoluoshanense吊罗山灵芝J. D. Zhao et X. Q. ZhangGanoderma donkii唐氏灵芝SteyaertGanoderma gibbosum有柄灵芝(Nees) Pat.Ganoderma limushanense黎母山灵芝JDZhao et XQZhangGanoderma lobatum层迭灵芝(Schwein.) G. F. Atk.Ganoderma meijiangense墨江灵芝JDZhaoGanoderma mirabile奇异灵芝(Lloyd) C. J. HumphreyGanoderma mirivelutinum奇绒毛灵芝J. D. Zhao em. J. D. ZhaoGanoderma ochrolaccatum赭漆灵芝(Mont.) Pat.Ganoderma philippii橡胶灵芝(Bres. et Henn. ) Bres.Ganoderma sanmingense三明灵芝J. D. Zhao et X. Q. ZhangGanoderma shangsiense上思灵芝J. D. ZhaoGanoderma triangulatum三角状灵芝J. D. Zhao et L. W. HsuGanoderma ungulatum马蹄状灵芝JDZhao et XQZhangAmauroderma假芝属MurrillAmauroderma amoiense厦门假芝J. D. Zhao et L. W. HsuAmauroderma auriscalpius耳匙假芝(Pers. ) TorrendAmauroderma austrosinense华南假芝JDZhao et LWHsuAmauroderma bataanense大孔假芝Murril1Amauroderma conjunctum光粗柄假芝(Lloyd) TorrendAmauroderma dayaoshanense大瑶山假芝JDZhao et XQZhangAmauroderma elmerianum粗柄假芝MurrillAmauroderma exile黑漆假芝(Berk.) TorrendAmauroderma fujianense福建假芝JDZhaoAmauroderma guangxiense广西假芝J. D. Zhao et X. Q. ZhangAmauroderma jiangxiense江西假芝J. D. Zhao et X. Q. ZhangAmauroderma longgangense弄岗假芝J. D. Zhao et X. Q. ZhangAmauroderma preussii普氏假芝(Henn.) SteyaertAmauroderma rude皱盖假芝(Berk.) Pat.Amaurodera rugosum假芝(Blume et Nees) Bres.Amauroderma schomburgkii拟模假芝(Mont. et Berk.) TorrendAmauroderma sikorae光假芝(Bres.) FurtadoAmauroderma subresinosum二孢假芝(Murrill) CornerAmauroderma yunnanense云南假芝J. D. Zhao et X. Q. ZhangHaddowia鸡冠孢芝属SteyaertHaddowia longipes长柄鸡冠孢芝（Lv）SteyaertHumphreya网孢芝属SteyaertHumphreya coffeatum咖啡网孢芝(Berk.) SteyaertAmauroderma hongkongense香港假芝LFan et BLiuAmauroderma niger黑假芝LloydGanoderma albimarginatum白边灵芝HeGanoderma chiungchungense琼中灵芝XLWuGanoderma guizhouenes贵州灵芝HeGanoderma jianfenglingense尖峰岭灵芝XLWuGanoderma renii任氏灵芝He