Unit1Friendship词汇辨析.docx

Unit 1 Friendship综合复习重点词组：add up, calm down, have got to , be concerned about , go through, set down, a series of, on purpose, in order to, at dusk, face to face, no longer, suffer from, get/be tired of, pack up, get along with, fall in love, join in1.add upEg:Add up all the money I owe you.【拓展】add up to 总计为，总数为；addto 把加入中；add to 增加，增添1) These numbers add up to 100.2) Please add some salt to the soup.3) The bad weather added to our difficulties.2.upset vt. 1). The generals plotted to upset the government (弄翻,打翻;倾覆)2). Rain upset our plans for a picnic. (打乱,搅乱)3). Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend upset her completely. (使心烦意乱)4). The lousy food upsets my stomach. (使(肠胃)不适) a. 1). an upset boat (翻倒的;翻覆的)2). He was horribly upset over her illness. 心烦的,苦恼的(+about/at/over)3). Im suffering from an upset stomach. (不适的)3.ignore1) I cant ignore his rudeness any longer.2) I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely.【拓展】 ignorant (adj.)1) To say you were ignorant of the rules is no excuse. (无知的，愚昧的)2）His ignorant behabior at the dinner table caused much embarrassment. (不识礼的，粗野的)Ignorance (n.)1) We are in complete ignorance of your plan. (无知)4. calm 指风浪或人的心情不激动 quiet 指(环境)安静的, 无动静的silent 指寂静的，沉默不语的still 指静止的，不动的，没有动作和运动1) When you hear the bad news, please keep calm. 2) please keep still when I take a photo of you.3) The Sweden stood still except that his lips moved slightly.4) In a quiet cinema, they are watching a silent film.calm down1) Calm down, sir. Whats the trouble?2) We calmed the old lady down.5. have got to (口语) = have to1）Ive got to go to work by bus tomorrow. (义务/ 责任；must: 主观，have to: 客观)2)Youve got to try this new recipe-its delicious.(劝告/ 建议)You simply must see the film.3) My bike is broken, so I have got to walk to school.4) Its late. I must go home.6. concern1) Our losses are beginning to concern me.(担忧)2）This report concerns drug abuse.(关于，作为议题)3）Dont interfere in what doesnt concern you.(对有重要性，影响)4）The car is fine as far as the engine is concerned. (就而言)5）As far as Im concerned (就我而言), you can do what you like.6）He was concerned in the crime. (与有牵连/ 对负有责任)7) Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment. (与有关，涉及)8）Were all concerned about/ for her safety.(担心)9)Im concerned that they may have got lost. (为担心/ 烦恼/ 忧虑)7. go through1) The bill went through. (法律/ 法案等被正式通过/ 接受)2) Lets start now. Theres a lot of work to go through. (设法完成/ 做完)3) She had gone through a bad patch recently. (经历，经受)4) I seem to be going through a lot of money. (消耗掉)5) Lets go through the arguments. (仔细检查)6) We spent several days going through the materials. (浏览)8. set down1) Please set down what I write on the blackboard. (写下，记下)2) Set down your heavy bags and take a rest. (放下)3) The bus driver set her down at the corner.（让某人下车）【拓展】set off 动身，启程；set about 开始，着手 ；set out 出发，开始 ；set up 建立;创办；set an example to. 为树立榜样；set sail 启航1) They set off/ out for Beijing at 5 in the morning.2) He set out to paint the whole house.3) She set about writing her novel.4) The ship will set sail for London at once.5) She arrived at the office early to set an example to the others.6) A new government was set up after the war.9. a series of1) My summer vacation was completely spoiled by a series of wet days.2) a series of meetings / good harvest10. outdoors1) Its cold outdoors.2) He isnt fond of outdoor sports. (户外的，adj.)3) We stayed indoors. 4) indoor sports/clothes11. on purpose1) Everyone can see that she did it on purpose.【拓展】with/ for the purpose of 带着目的1) He took along one of his pictures with the purpose of finding a job.12. in order to1) He waited at the gate in order to meet her when she camt out.2) In order to learn English well, he works hard.【辨析】in order to / so as to / in order that / so that这两个短语都可以表示“以便，为了”，引导一个表示目的的状语，一般来说，该状语位于句末，用in order to或 so as to均可； 当该状语位于句首时，往往用in order to ，而不用so as to，其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to/ in order that; so that也可以引导目的状语从句。13. at dusk1) The street lights come on at dusk and go off at dawn.【拓展】at night, at dawn14. face to face1) His ambition was to meet his favorite pop star face to face.2) This afternoon hell have a face-to-face interview.【拓展】hand in hand; arm in arm; shoulder by shoulder15. no longer / not any longer =no more / not any more1) I cant wait any longer.2) He no longer lives here.3) She doesnt go any more, but she used to go twice a week.4) You can drink no more.16. settle1) After years of travel, we decided to settle here. (定居)2) The bird settled on a branch. (停留)3) Its time you settled your dispute with him. (解决，处理)settle down1) She settled down in an armchair to read her book. (舒适地坐或躺)2) She is settling down well in her new job. (过更安定或宁静的生活；习惯于新的生活方式或工作等)17. suffer1) We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. (遭受，经历)2) How can you suffer his rudeness? (忍受)3) Shes suffering from loss of memory. (受苦，吃苦头)4) He suffered from headache. (患病)18. recover1) He has now fully recovered from his stroke. (痊愈)2) Im slowly recovering my strength after a bout of flu. (恢复)3) recover stolen goods / lost property (重新找到)recovery (n.)19. be / get tired of1) Im tired of (listening to) your criticisms.2) I get tired of fish.20. pack1) I havent packed my suitcase yet. (打行李)2)The paintings were carefully packed in newspapers. (在四周填入材料以包装易损物品)3) I carefully packed up the gifts. 4) The pottery was packed in boxes and shipped to the US. (pack sth. up in/ into sth. 包装，包裹)21. get along with1) Shes never really got along with her sister. (和睦相处，关系良好)2) Im not getting along very fast with this job. (进展)22. fall in love1) They fell in love the first time they met.2) He fell in love with her at first sight.23. disagree1) He disagree with his parents on most things. (与某人在某事上有分歧或持不同意见)2) I disagree with violent protests. (不赞成，反对)【拓展】agree with sb. on sth.24. join in 参加，加入（某活动） join 加入（团体、组织等），成为的一员 join sb in (doing) sth 与某人一起做某事 take part in 参加（活动等） attend 参加（会议、集会等）1) He joined in the game. 2) Will you join us in playing cards.3) She joined the Party three months ago. 4) Many countries took part in the 2008 Olympics.5)The manager attended an international conference last month. Warming up1) be good to sb2) make the following survey3) add up your score4) leave early5) go another time6) get sth. repaired7) say no8) come to school very upset9) go to class10) ignore the bell11) go somewhere quiet12) calm down13) have got to=have to14) be concerned about15) meet after class16) go on holiday17) walk the dog18) get loose19) take the end-of-term exam20) cheat in the exam 21) look at your paperReading Annes Best Friend22) make a list of reasons23) your deepest feelings and thoughts24) go through25) during World War II26) hide away27) the only true friend28) set down a series of facts29) grow crazy about30) everything to do with nature31) a deep blue sky32) keep sb. spellbound33) stay awake34) on purpose35) have a good look at36) in order to37) give far too much light38) go downstairs39) hold sb. entirely in their power40) face to face41) through dirty curtains42) notany longerLearning about language43) stay close to44) one after another45) in the hiding place46) suffer from47) the car accident48) offer help49) recover from her illness50) the street lights51) make a beautiful picture52) be different from53) different background54) the night before55) get tired of56) pack up57) with so many clothes on58) listen to s weather reportUsing language59) have some trouble with my classmates60) at the moment61) get along well with62) do homework together63) fall in love 64) end the friendship65) There is nothing wrong with sb.66) throw away your friendship with sb.67) that way68) gossip about their friendship69) ask for advice70) change the situation71) join in the discussion72) Senior High School73) communicate with sb.74) make good friends with75) feel quite lonely76) classmates with the same interestsWorkbook:77) watch Peking Opera78) see the Great Wall79) have the same idea about80) hurry home with his suitcase81) read through82) begin like this83) close the door behind sb.84) lie on the ground85) be filled with86) clear up87) unpack the box88) first settle the island89) long ago90) live in peace91) solve the problem with understanding92) the personal friendship93) putover a friends neck94) give sb. a kiss on the cheek95) feel at home96) give your reasons for your decision97) get away with98) be crazy about Internet games99) wont listen100) give sb. a strange look句型:1) Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.2) She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.3) I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.4) There was a time when a deep blue sky could never have kept me spellbound.5) I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.6) It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.7) Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.8) I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.9) Every culture has its own ways to show friendship.10) Hawaiians believe that once somebody loves the land, they are ready to love their people or community.11) It is believed that the islands can be a paradise when people live in peace.12) People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wing that blows from the sea.一、直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化 1.陈述句用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中said, 也可用told来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that Eg: He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monday. ” He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 解题步骤: “I dont like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friends that I dont like computers . Sarah said to her friends that she didnt like computers.2.一般疑问句 间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序 He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. He said, “You are interested in English, arent you?” He asked whether I was interested in English. 解题步骤:Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?(They asked him) “It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.”They asked him if it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.3.特殊疑问句 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb. )来表达，语序改为陈述句语序 He said to me，“Whats your name?” He asked me what my name was. He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?” He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country. 解题步骤：When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him ) you harvest the wheatThey asked him When you harvest the wheat.They asked him when he harvested the wheat.4.选择疑问句 用whetheror表达，而不用ifor，也不用eitheror He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English