大学英语必背词组.doc

大学英语词组汇总1.a big headache 令人头痛的事情2.a bill of fare 菜单；节目单3.a case in point 一个恰当的例子4.a cluster of 一串/丛5.a couple of 一对，一双；几个6.a far cry 遥远的距离7.a few 少许，一些8.a fraction of 一部分9.a good deal 许多大量；得多10.a good few 相当多，不少11.a good many 大量的，许多，相当多12.a great deal 大量的，许多，相当多13.a hard nut to crack棘手的问题14.a little 一些，少许；一点15.a lot of 大量，许多；非常16.a matter of concern焦点17.a minimum of 至少18.a number of一些，许多19.a point of view观点，着眼点20.a series of一系列，一连串21.a variety of种种，各种22.abide by遵守(法律等)；信守23.ability to do 有能力做24.abound in盛产，富于，充满25.above all首先，首要，尤其是26.above-mentioned上述的27.be absent from不在,缺席28.abstain from 戒除，弃权，避开29.be abundant in富于30.access to接近；通向的入口31.according as根据而33.according to根据所说；按照35.account for说明(原因等)；解释；占；打死；打落（敌机）36.accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)37.act for代理39.act on按照而行动40.act out演出41.adapt to适应42.add to增加43.add up to合计达，总计是44.add up加算，合计45.adhere to粘附在上；坚持46.adjacent to与毗连的47.admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事48.admit of 容许有，有余地49.admit to 承认；让享有50.advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物51.affect to 假装52.afford to(买)得起(某物)53.after a little 过了一会儿54.after a while 过了一会，不久55.after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样56.agree about对有相同的看法57.agree on 就达成协议决定，同意，赞同58.agree to 同意，商定59.agree with 同意，与取得一致，适合60.ahead of schedule 提前61.ahead of time 提前，在原定时间以前62.ahead of 在前面，先于；胜过63.aim for 力争，针对64.alien to 与.相反65.all along 始终，一直，一贯66.all at once 突然；同时；一起67.all but 几乎；除了.都，差一点68.all in all 总的说来；头等重要的69.all of a sudden 突然，冷不防70.all ones life 一生，一辈子71.all out 竭尽全力72.all over again 再一次，重新73.all over 到处，遍及；全部结束74.all right 令人满意的；好，行，可以；顺利；确实75.all round (在)周围，处处76.all the same 仍然，照样地77.all the time 一直，始终78.all the years round 一年到头79.all too 太80.allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅81.allow of 容许(有)，容得82.along with 同一道(一起)83.amount to总共达到；实际上是84.and all that 诸如此类85.and so forth 等等，如此等等86.and so on 等等87.and so 所以，因此；同样88.and that 而且89.and the like等等，以及诸如此类90.and then 于是，然后91.and what not 诸如此类，等等92.and yet 而，然而93.angry with sb. about sth. 生气94.angry with sb. at sth. 生气,愤怒95.answer for 对负责；符合96.answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴97.answer up 应对迅速98.anxious about/for 忧虑,担心99.any longer 再100.any more 再；较多些101.any number of 许多102.anything but 根本不，除以外任何事(物)103.apart from 除之外(别无)104.appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求105.applicable to 适用于106.apply for 提出申请(或要求等)107.apply ones mind to 专心于108.apply oneself to 致力于109.apply to 向申请或要求，适用110.apply.to 把应用于111.approach to 接近；约等于112.appropriate for/to 适当,合适113.approve of 赞成，满意114.approximate to 近似,接近115.apt at 聪明,善于，易于116.arm in arm 手挽手地117.around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地，夜以继日118.arrive at 到达(某地)119.as a matter of fact 事实上，其实120.as a result of由于；作为的结果121.as a result 作为结果122.as a result(of) 因此,由于123.as a rule通常；一般说来；照例124.as a whole 总体上125.as best one can 尽最大努力126.as concerns 关于127.as far as .be concerned 就.而言128.as far as is known 129.as far as 到程度， 那么远，直到；至于130.as follows 如下131.as for as 就而论，据132.as for至于，关于，就方面说133.as good as 和几乎一样；几乎（实际）已经134.as if 好象，仿佛135.as it is 事实上，既然如此136.as it were 似乎，可以说是137.as long as达之外，长达；只要138.as much as 尽那样多；差不多139.as regards 关于，至于140.as soon as possible 尽快141.as soon as 一就142.as sure as fate 千真万确143.as to 至于，关于144.as usual 像平常一样,照例145.as well as(除之外)也，既又146.as well 也，同样，不防147.as yet 到目前为止148.as.as. 象，如同，与一样149.ashamed of 羞愧,害臊150.aside from 除.外(还有) 151.ask after 询问，问候153.ask for the moon 异想天开154.ask for 请求，要求，寻求155.assist in 帮助(做某事)156.assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事157.assure sb. of sth.使(某人)确信(某事)158.at a good pace 相当快地159.at a loss困惑；茫然；不知所措；亏本地160.at a speed of 以的速度161.at a time 每次；在某个时刻162.at all 完全，根本，到底丝毫(不),一点也（不）163.at all costs 不惜任何代价164.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何165.at all risks 无论冒什么危险166.at all times无论何时，总是，一直167.at any cost 不惜任何代价168.at any rate 无论如何,至少，不管怎样，反正169.at any time 在任何时候170.at best 充其量,至多171.at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦172.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来173.at first 最初，首先，开始时候174.at full speed 以全速175.at hand 在手边；在附近176.at heart 在内心里；实质上177.at home 在家，在国内；自在178.at intervals 不时；相隔一定的距离179.at large 大多数,未被捕获的，完全的，详尽的180.at last 最终，终于182.at least 至少，最低限度183.at length 最后，终于184.at longest (把日期)至多，最晚185.at lowest 至少，最低186.at most 最多，至多，不超过187.at night 天黑时；在夜里188.at no time 决不，在任何时候都不189.at once 立刻，马上；同时191.at one time 同时；曾经，一度192.at ones best 处在最好状态193.at other times 平时194.at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态195.at present 目前，现在196.at regular intervals每隔一定时间(距离)197.at sb.s heels 紧跟在某人的后面198.at sbs disposal 任某人处理199.at sight of 一看见200.at someones disposal 任.处理201.at stake 在危险中；危如累卵202.at table 在餐桌边，在进餐时203.at that rate那样的话；照那种情形204.at that 就那样，就这样；而且205.at the cost of 以为代价206.at the expense of 归付费207.at the instance of 应之请，经的提议208.at the latest 最迟，至迟209.at the mercy of 任凭摆布，在支配下210.at the moment 此刻，目前；那时211.at the same time 同时，然而，不过212.at the thought of 一想起(就)213.at this rate这样的话，照此速度214.at times 有时，间或，不时215.at work (人)在工作；忙于216.at worst 在最坏的情况下217.attach importance to 重视218.attach oneself to 依附；参加党派219.attain to 使属于，使参加，达到(理想的状态)220.attend on 照顾，侍候221.attend to 专心；照顾，护理222.aware of 意识到223.back and forth (前后)来回地,反复地，往返224.back away 逐渐后退225.back down off 放弃，让步，退却226.back of在的后面；在背后227.back out of 收回(诺言等)228.back up支持，援助，倒退，后备230.bare of 几乎没有,缺乏231.based on 以为基础234.be able to do 能够235.be able to 能，会236.be about to 即将(做)237.be absorbed in 专心致力于238.be abundant in 富于，丰富239.be accustomed to 习惯于240.be acquainted with开始认识；开始了解241.be adapted to 242.be addicted to沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾243.be adequate for 适合244.be alike to 与相同，与相似245.be alive to对敏感，觉察，关心246.be all ears全神贯注地倾听着247.be appreciated for 248.be around 差不多249.be associated with 250.be at the end 到尽头，达限度251.be at war 处于交战状态252.be attached to附属于；喜爱；爱慕253.be attentive to 对关怀254.be available for 有效255.be available to sb. 可用,可供256.be aware of知道，意识到，认识到257.be based on 258.be beneficial to 有利于，有益于259.be better off 境况富裕；更富有260.be blind to 不了解，对是盲目的261.be bound for 准备到去；开往262.be bound to 一定会，必然263.be bound up in 热心于；忙于264.be bound up with 与有密切关系265.be burned to a crisp 烧脆266.be busy with 忙于267.be capable of 268.be capable of doing 能够269.be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的270.be careful of 当心对仔细，271.be careful with 照顾；对过细地272.be caught up in 对特别感兴趣273.be cautious of 留心，谨防274.be certain of 确信，肯定275.be certain to do sth 一定做276.be charitable to 对慈善277.be civil to对有礼貌，对谦恭278.be clear about对明白，对明确279.be comparable to 比得上280.be comparable with 与可比较的281.be composed of 282.be composed of 由组成283.be concerned with 284.be concerned with 涉足，关心，挂念；从事于285.be considerate of 体谅，替着想286.be considered to be 287.be credited with doing 288.be dedicated to 289.be dependent on 290.be derived from 291.be destined to 292.be detached from 把从上卸下293.be determined to 决定294.be disagreeable to 不合意；对发脾气295.be disgusted with 讨厌，厌恶296.be divided into 297.be dying to 渴望298.be eager for sth. 渴求某事物299.be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)300.be equal to 301.be equal to 等于，相当于302.be essential to 对不可缺少303.be familiar to 为所熟悉304.be familiar with 305.be familiar with 对熟悉306.be famous for 307.be favourable to 赞成308.be fed up with 受够了，对感到厌烦，腻了309.be fed up 吃得过饱；对极厌倦310.be filled with 311.be finished with 和某人分手312.be fond of 爱好313.be force to do 314.be found in 315.be friends with 与交友(友好)316.be full of 充满317.be generous in 乐于318.be generous with 用很大方319.be good at 善于，擅长于320.be good to 对好；对很慈善321.be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人322.be hard up for money 缺钱，手头紧323.be hard up 短缺，在急需中324.be ignorant of 对不知道(了解)325.be in drink 喝醉了326.be in fashion(人、物)合于时尚327.be in for参加(竞赛、考试等)328.be in hospital 住院329.be in love with 跟恋爱330.be in season 上市的331.be in sympathy with 赞同，同情332.be in the habit of 有习惯(或脾气)333.be in the mood to do sth. 想做334.be in the wrong 错，理亏335.be inclined to 336.be inferior to(质量等)比差337.be involved in 338.be jealous of 嫉妒339.be keen about 喜爱，对着迷340.be keen on 喜爱，爱好；渴望342.be known as以知名；被认为是344.be known for因而众所周知345.be known to 为所知346.be located in位于，坐落在347.be lost on 对不起作用348.be loyal to 忠于349.be made from 350.be made of 351.be married to sb. 和结婚352.be noted as以而闻名353.be noted for 354.be obtained from 356.be occupied in忙于，正从事357.be off ones head神经错乱，神志不清358.be on a diet 节食359.be on the advance (物价)在上涨中360.be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒361.be originated from 362.be out for 为图要；一心为363.be out of employment 失业364.be out of style 不合时式，不时髦365.be pressed for time 时间不够366.be qualified to 能胜任367.be related to 368.be remarkable for以而著称369.be representative of 代表370.be resistant to 371.be responsible to sb 向负责372.be rich in 373.be rid of 摆脱，去掉374.be satisfied with 对感到满意375.be seated 坐下，请坐，位于376.be short of 缺乏，不足；达不到377.be similar to 378.be skilled in 擅长379.be subject to易受的；惯患的380.be subjected to 381.be suited for 382.be superior to 比更优越383.be supposed to 384.be supposed to 被期望；应该385.be sure and. 一定要386.be sure of oneself 有自信心387.be thick with 充满；与(某人)很亲密388.be through with 和某人分手389.be tied up with 忙于390.be tired of 厌倦391.be to blame for 对应负责任392.be to blame该受责备；应该负责393.be typical of 394.be typical of 是的特点395.be under the weather 身体不好396.be up against 面临(困难等)397.be up to 该由负责；胜任398.be used to 习惯于399.be useful to 对有益400.be valuable for 401.be very useful at 精通402.be viewed as 403.be worth doing 值得(做)404.be woven from 405.bear away 夺得；赢得(奖品等)406.bear down on 冲向；对施加压力407.bear down 压倒，击败，克服408.bear in mind 记住409.bear off 赢得；使离开；驶离410.bear on 对施加影响；有关411.bear out 证实，证明412.bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)413.bear up 支持，拥护；打起精神414.bear with 宽容；耐心等待415.beat around the bush 拐弯没角416.beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价)417.beat off 击退，打退(进攻)418.beat the crowd 避开人群419.beat up and down 来回奔走420.before long 不久以后before they are hatched过于乐观421.begin doing 422.begin to 423.begin with 以开始；开始于424.behind schedule误点，落后于预定计划425.believe in 相信，信仰，主张427.belong to 属于；附属428.bend ones knee to 向跪下，屈服于429.benefit from 430.bent on 决定431.bent on sth. 下定决心做432.beside point 离题的,不相干的433.beside the point 离题，不中肯434.beside the question 离题，和本题无关435.best of all 最(好)，首先436.beyond control无法控制437.beyond dispute 没有争论余地的438.beyond number 多得数不清439.beyond ones ability 超越某人的能力440.beyond question毫无疑问，无可争辩441.bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐442.black and blue(被打得)遍体鳞伤443.black out用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)444.blow off吹掉，将(热水等)放出445.blow ones top (美)气急败坏；发脾气446.blow out 吹熄(灯火等)447.blow over 被淡忘，经过；(云等)吹散448.blow up 发脾气；放大(照片等)；给（轮胎等）打气；爆炸449.boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀450.bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁451.book on reserve 须留的图书452.booked up 订完了453.border on 接界；接近，非常像454.born of 源于；出生于455.both.and.既又，不但而且456.bound for 开往457.break away from 458.break away突然离开；逃跑，脱身459.break down 抛锚，打破；发生故障；中止460.break faith 背信，背弃信仰461.break in on 打扰；打断462.break in 训练；强行进入；打断463.break into pieces (使)成为碎片464.break into 闯进；突然起来465.break off (使)折断；中断；断绝466.break ones word 失信，食言467.break out into 长出(嫩芽等)；迸发出468.break out (战争等)爆发；逃出469.break the ice 打破沉默470.break through 突破，冲垮；突围471.break up with 和某人分手472.break up 打碎；(关系)破裂，分裂，分解；解散473.breeze through 轻松地做475.bring about 使发生；带来；使(船)调过头来476.bring back 带回来，使恢复477.bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下478.bring forth 使产生；生(孩子)479.bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示，使涌现出480.bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产481.bring into action 使行动起来482.bring into effect 实行，实现，实施483.bring into operation 实施，使生效484.bring off 救出；成功地做某事485.bring on 引导，导致；使发展486.bring out 使显示出来；公布487.bring over把带来；使某人转变488.bring someone up to date 帮某人赶上489.bring through 救活(病人)490.bring to life 使苏醒491.bring to ruin 使毁灭，使落空492.bring together 使团结起来493.bring under 镇压；压制；使就范494.bring up the rear 走在最后面495.bring up 教育；提出(供讨论)496.o contact 使和接触497.bringto light 498.brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视499.brush off 刷去；掸去；拂去500.brush up 擦亮；重新学习；复习501.build up 树立；逐步建立；增大502.burn down把夷为平地503.burn oneself out(因过劳而)筋疲力尽504.burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽505.burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来506.burst into laughter 突然笑起来507.burst into 闯入；突然发作508.burst out laughing 突然笑起来509.burst up 爆炸；失败；突然发怒510.burst upon 突然来到511.but for 尚没有，要不是512.button up 扣，扣紧钮扣513.buy off 收买514.buy out出钱使(某人)放弃地位515.buy up 全买；尽可能买进516.buzz off (俚)急忙离去517.byaccident 偶然518.byair 通过航空途径519.by all means 尽一切办法,务必，一定520.by all nerves高度不安，神经紧张521.by and by 迟早，不久以后，将来522.by and large 总的来说，大体上523.by any means 无论如何524.by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外的525.by comparison 比较起来526.by error 错误地527.by far 得多；最最528.by force 凭借暴力；强迫地529.byhand 用手工的,用手,用体力530.by heart 熟记，牢记，凭记忆531.by instinct 凭(靠)本能532.by itself 自动地,独自地533.by leaps and bounds 飞速地，突飞猛进地534.by little and little一点一点地，逐渐地536.by means of 用，凭借，依靠537.by mistake 错误地,无意地538.by name 名叫；用名字539.by nature 生性，本性上540.by night 在夜间；趁黑夜541.by no means 决不,并没有542.by oneself 单独；独自，自行543.by pressed for 缺少，缺乏544.by reason of 由于，因为545.by reason that 因为，由于546.by request应邀，应(听众)的请求547.by the moment 到那时候548.by the name of 名叫549.by the way 顺便提一下，另外550.by turns 轮流，交替地551.by virtue of借助,依靠；由于，因为552.by way of 经由,通过.方法553.by worthy of 值得554.by yourself你独自地，你独立地555.call after 追在的后面叫喊556.call at 作短暂访问；停(泊)557.call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)558.call down 祈求到；招来559.call for 要求，需要，提倡560.call forth 唤起，引起561.call in question 对表示怀疑562.call in 收回(某物)563.call off 叫走，叫开；取消564.call on 号召,访问,呼吁,邀请,点某人的名,拜访565.call the roll 点名566.call up 征召(服役)，动员567.call.to account 责问，要求说明理由568.calm down平静下来；镇定下来569.can do with 满足于；希望得到570.can not help情不自禁，忍不住571.cannot but 不得不，不会不572.cannot help but不得不(接动词原形)573.cannot help 不得不；忍不住574.cannot.too. 越越好,怎么也不会过分575.cap in hand 恭敬地，谦恭地576.capable of 能够577.care for 关怀，照管；愿意578.careful of/about/with 小心,注意579.carry away运走，使失去自制力580.carry back 运回；使回想起581.carry forward 推进，发扬582.carry