[Unit6]在飞机机舱内与别人交换座位.doc

Y: Excuse me. Would you mind trading seats with me?X: Not at all.Y: Oh, thank you. Thats very kind of you.X: Youre welcome. I prefer a window seat.Y: Oh, you do? Good. Looking out of the window sometimes scares me. So I prefer to be the man in the middle. Y: 对不起。您介意和我换位子吗？X: 不会啊！Y: 哦，谢谢您。您真好。X: 不客气。我较喜欢窗边的位子。Y: 哦，真的？很好。向窗外看有时会让我害怕。因此我较喜欢坐在中间的位子。字词词组精解1.mind vt. 介意, 在意a.mind当介意解时, 其后通常接动名词。例: Would you mind opening the door? 动名词(请问你在意打开门吗？)Would you mind lending me some money? 动名词(请问你介意借我一些钱吗？)b.回答此类询问时, 若是表不介意, 千万不可用Yes回答, 因为那即表示了是的, 我很介意, 我们欲表不在意的正确答话, 应是: Not at all. (一点也不介意。) 或Of course not. (当然不介意。)c.若果真介意时, 总不能硬着头皮说Yes.或Of course.然后让自己身心遭殃吧？此时, 我们就该这么说了: Well,.然后耸耸肩, 摇头晃脑一阵, 人家就知道你是什么意思了。d.mind尚有下列重要用法: 1)当别人因某事向我们道谢时, 我们应客气回答Never mind. (别客气。)例: A: Thank you very much.B: Never mind. =Not at all. =Youre welcome.(甲: 非常谢谢你。)(乙: 别客气。)2)若我们向别人请求帮助, 而对方因不便而推辞时, 我们就说Nevermind. (没关系。)例: A: Sorry, I cannot help you.B: Never mind. (= Thats all right.)(甲: 抱歉，我不能帮助你。)(乙: 没关系。)2.trade vt. 交换 (位子、产品、货物等) & n. 生意, 贸易trade seats with sb与某人交换位子trade A for B用A来交换B例: Id like to sit by the window; may I trade seats with you?(我喜欢窗边座位，可以和你换位子吗？)Tom wanted to trade his ball for Bills toy truck.(汤姆想用球换比尔的玩具卡车。)3.seat n. 位子, 座位这个字是很常用且重要的, 雄哥在第二单元里, 才刚刚详细的说明过, 这儿就不再重复, 请诸位有空温故一下旧功课, 那么也就可以知新了。4.prefer vt. 比较喜欢 (通常指在两项事物中做一选择)须注意prefer有两个常用而重要的用法: a.prefer A to B较喜欢A而不喜欢B (to是介系词, 表针对B而言)例: I prefer apples to bananas.(我较喜欢苹果而不喜欢香蕉。)I prefer staying home to going out with them. (我宁愿留在家而不愿与他们外出。)b.prefer to + 原形动词 + instead of + 动名词 rather than + 原形动词例: I prefer to study instead of playing with him. rather than play with him.(我宁愿读书而不愿与他玩。)5.scare skr vt. 使害怕, 使吃惊例: My brother likes to scare me.(我哥哥喜欢吓我。)句型运用1.Would you mind + 动名词你介意吗？Would you mind + if 过去式子句？例: Would you mind lending me your dictionary? =Would you mind if I borrowed your dictionary?(你在意把字典借给我吗？)注意: a.would开头的疑问句, 表示一种婉转语气。b.if子句中用过去式, 乃因would you mind中的would是过去式助动词, 所以if子句中的动词时态亦得用过去式, 以求全句时态的对称。但若助动词是现在式do时, 则if子句中的动词则采现在式。例: Would you mind if I opened the window?(客气) =Do you mind if I open the window? (较不客气)(你介意我开窗吗？)2.Thats very kind of you.你真好。此句通常用在别人帮忙我们后, 表示感谢的客气话。例: Bob: John, I