补充精讲部分答案.docx

补充精讲部分：二.语句层次否定句双重否定句其形式一为：主语+cannot+help/refrain/keep+from+动名词。Help from, refrain from, keep from等词具有“抑制，忍住”等否定含义，与cannot等连用，具有双重否定的意义。例：Having won the gold medal,_(他禁不住喜形于色)。答案：he could not refrain from showing his pleasure.(本题考察双重否定句，refrain from的意思是“克制，避免”)其形式二为：主语+cannot+but/choose but/help but+动词原形。例：_(我们别无选择只好另投旅馆住宿)，since all the hotels here are with signs “Be Booked Up”.答案：We could not help but look for another one to stay in.(本题考察双重否定句，“cannot help but”句型，注意这里but后要用动词原形。)其形式三为：（There be）no+主语+but+谓语。在此句型中，but是关系代词，即代替前面的名词，又引导后面的从句，并且具有否定意义。例：He is so devoted to his experiment that_(没有人感觉不到他对事业的热爱)。答案：not a man/no man but felt his love to his career(本题考察双重否定句型，“no+主语+but+谓语”，no相当于not a 或 not any) 1._(我们忍不住笑起来)when he finished the story.（We could not help laughing）2._(人们不能不被他的事迹所感动)after knowing the bachelor has adopted five orphans.（One cannot but be moved by his deeds）3. Dont always stick to routines ,and you must know_(没有无例外的规则)。（there is no rule but has its exceptions）答案：1.We could not help laughing2.One cannot but be moved by his deeds3.there is no rule but has its exceptions二.语句层次2.判断句强调判断句 形式一：主语+be+no/none+other than/but+表语（强调内容）例:Plants which refine crude ores are mind,_(通常不是设在开采矿石的国家，而是设在其他国家)。答案：are often located in countries other than those in which the crude ores are minded.(本题考察强调判断句型“主语+be other than”同时也考察了代词those 指代前面出现过的复数名词的用法，those 后接了一个定语从句) 形式二：主语+be+nothing+(else) but/else than/less than+表语例：The rich have their annoyances because _(有些人除了钱之外一无所有)。答案：someone have nothing but money（本题考察强调判断句型“主语+be+nothing+(else) but”,the rich 意思是“富人”，属于“the+形容词”表示一类人或物，表示一类人作主语时，谓语用复数，表示抽象事物时，谓语用单数。 形式三：It is/was+强调部分+that/who+从句例：_(做那个实践的正是我父亲)in the lab yesterday.答案：It was my father who did the experiment.(本题考察强调判断句型,强调的宾语是the experiment,引导词用who) 1. The tall figure that I saw_(不是别人，正是我们的校长)。（was none other than our president）2. To everyones surprise,_(他只是一味的笑)。（he did nothing else than laugh）3. _(这正是我父亲做的那个试验)in the lab yesterday.（It was the experiment that my father did）答案：1. was none other than our president 2. he did nothing else than laugh3. It was the experiment that my father did二.语句层次2.判断句（2）正反判断句 形式一 ：主语+be +not+表语A +but+表语B例：There are different opinions about the true meaning of life, but most people believe that_(生命并不一定要漫长，但是要五彩缤纷)。答案：life is not always long but it must be amazing(本题考察正反判断句，注意but后如果是一个完整的句子，主语一定要和前面的保持一致) 形式二：（It is）not that(who),but that (who)例：It is not that I dislike the work,_(而是我没有时间) 答案：but that I have no time(本题考察正反判断句，注意“not that but that”中的两个that 均不能省略) 1.I am badly ill,_(不是肉体上，而是精神上)。（not bodily, but mentally）2.It is not heroes who create the people, but the people _(创造英雄并推动历史向前)。（who create heroes and move history onward）3.It is a big joke that _(无论何时我听到它都忍不住笑起来)。（I cant help laughing whenever I hear it）4.The man who stolen my watch was _(不是别人，正是约翰)。（no other than John）答案：1.not bodily, but mentally2,who create heroes and move history onward3.I cant help laughing whenever I hear it4.no other than John二.语句层次2.判断句 比较判断句 形式一：主语+be +less/more+表语A+ than+表语B例：He does everything with great care but I think _(与其说他谨慎，不如说他是怯懦)。答案：he is more poltroon than cautious.(本题考察比较判断句型“more than ”的用法，它的意思是“与其说不如说”，more和than后接对称成分) 形式二：主语+be +not so much+表语A +as+表语B例：Judging from his words, we can know that_(他不是生病，而是情绪低落)。答案：he isnt so much ill as depressed.(本题考察比较判断句型 not so much as, 意思是“不是而是”) 形式三：主语+be+ rather表语A+ than+ 表语B例：He who can recite 500 poems_(与其说他聪明，不如说他勤奋。)答案：is rather diligent than clever(本题考察比较判断句型“rather than”的用法，它的意思是“与其说不如说”，和rather than后接对称成分) 1. One blind man says that_(与其说大象像别的东西，不如说它像一根长矛。）（. the elephant is more like a spear than anything else）2. Scientists believe that_(与其说海洋分隔了世界，倒不如说海洋连接了各国。）（Oceans dont so much divide the world as unite it）3. Experience shows that success is _(应更多的归功与热忱而非能力）（due less to ability than to zeal）答案：1. the elephant is more like a spear than anything else2. Oceans dont so much divide the world as unite it3. due less to ability than to zeal一. 句型复习部分否定句部分否定句虽然是否定句的形式，但其否定意义只局限于整体的一部分。其形式为：概括词all,both,every,everybody,everything,everywhere,always,altogether,entirely和wholly等。完全否定句完全否定句是针对部分否定句而言，这种否定是彻底的。其形式为：no,none等否定词+肯定式谓语，常见的可以用于这一句型的否定意义的词有：no,none,nobody,nowhere,anyhow,neither,never等，在这一句型中，不定代词不能做主语。还有一种形式为all等概括词+肯定式谓语+含否定意义的词。双重否定句其形式一为：主语+cannot+help/refrain/keep+from+动名词。Help from, refrain from, keep from等词具有“抑制，忍住”等否定含义，与cannot等连用，具有双重否定的意义。其形式二为：主语+cannot+but/choose but/help but+动词原形。其形式三为：（There be）no+主语+but+谓语。在此句型中，but是关系代词，即代替前面的名词，又引导后面的从句，并且具有否定意义。今天的作业分两部分一.单词汉译英申请表本科生目录学生会application formundergraduatecataloguestudent union二.翻译句子1._(我的所有朋友都不抽烟除了你)，so my parents dont want me to stay with you.（None of my friends smoke except you）2.We have no need to run after luxury,because _(高价格并不一定意味着高品质）（a high price does not necessarily mean good quality）3.My teacher always scold us even for making a small mistake.I think she doesnt realize that _(人人都要缺点。) （there is no man without faults）答案： 1. None of my friends smoke except you 2. a high price does not necessarily mean good quality3. there is no man without faults二.语句层次3.倍数表示句型形式一：主语+be+倍数+that of+被比较对象或as+形容词+as+被比较对象例：By that time we shall_(生产的粮食将比2006年增加了3倍)。答案：produce four times as much grain as we did 2006(本题考察倍数表达法，倍数表达法要分清是原来的几倍，此题“增加了3倍”即是原来的四倍，另外，asas中间要用形容词原型。)形式二：主语+increase/rise/attain+(to)倍数+compared with+被比较对象例：The new buidings area_(将是旧楼的两倍)。答案：will be attain to 2 times of the old one(本题考察倍数表达法，of引出比较的对象，one指代前面出现过的building，翻译的时候要顾及到句子的前后，不要只看所要填的部分)。形式三：主语+increase+（by）百分数+compare with例：The output of June in our factory