形容词副词介词专项.doc

第二讲 形容词 副词 介词专项形容词副词提要形容词是用来修饰名词的，表示名词的属性和特点的。形容词在表示“比较”和“最”这样的概念时，要用特别的形式：形容词的比较级和最高级。形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规律师生课堂总结形容词三个等级的用法如下：比较形式用法例句同级比较as+形容词+as表示 “和一样”not as(so) +形容词+as表示 “不如”比较级比较级+than表示“比”比较级+比较级表示“越越”the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越越”the+比较级+of the two表示“两者中较的一个”注：比较级前可以加表示程度的词来修饰。如：much, even, a little等最高级the +最高级+（名词）+范围（of/in短语或者从句）one of the +最高级+（名词复数）+复数，表示“是是最的之一”注：如果形容词最高级前有物主代词，无需加定冠词。副词是用来修饰动词、形容词和副词，说明时间、地点、方式、程度等概念。形容词和副词之间的转换规律（师生课堂总结）（一）选择。（ ）1. Who is , Linda or Freda? A. fatB. the fattestC. fatter（ ）2.I am only fifteen but Im 1.70m .A.tall B.long C. short（ ）3.Who can study in your class? A. well B. better C.best（ ）4.Liu Tao is of the two. A. the cleverer B. clever C.cleverest（ ）5.My desk is than my brothers. A. many bigger B.much bigger C.more bigger(二)改句子.1.Mary is 9 years old. Kate is seven years old.(改为同义句) 2.The apples are 2 kilos . The oranges are 2 kilos, too.(改为同义句) 3.This toy car runs 50m/m. That toy car runs 50m/m,too.(改为同义句) （三）根据首字母或适当形式填空.1.The meat tastes g . I like it.2.He doesnt do his homework. His teacher is a with him.3.Doing more exercises every day will make you s .4.I am very t , I want to drink a cup of coffee. 5.She is the most b girl of the three.（四）试着写出下列词的副词quick highcarefulbeautiful fast good slow warm happy heavy （五）用合适的形容词填空1. interested/interestingThey are in swimming.We saw an film last week.2. excited/ excitingThey are watching an running race in the playground.The children were so at the party.3. good/fine/wellToday is a day.We want to be students.My mother is now. Thanks a lot.介词提要（师生课堂总结）用合适的介词填空：1. Tom and Peter ask a computer. Lets go and buy it them.2. This is the key my office.3. Whats the time now? Its half four.4. There is some good news todays newspaper.5. The man glasses is our teacher, Mr Wang.6. Look that old picture my family.7. Wheres your new dress? Its the chair.8. Whats she ?Shes short and fat.9. Thank you helping me.10. Whos the man the green trousers?11.Tom has dinner half eleven.12.He has some fish and rice his dinner.13.Tom has his supper the table his parents in the kitchen.14.We play computer games in the evening the weekends.15.He always goes work very late night.综合练习一、单项选择( ) 1. School is over. We can go _ now. A. to class B. home C. to bed D. to home( ) 2. I think hes _ cold. A. very much B. much C. very D. much very( ) 3. Come _ ,please. A. here B. there C. to here D. to there( ) 4. Its cold. Put _ the coat, please. A. on B. off C. at D.away( ) 5. Turn _ the TV, please. I want to read books. A. on B. up C. down D. to( ) 6. -Where are my glasses? -They are _ there. A. on B. over C. behind D. near( ) 7. She is _ at swimming and she can swim _. A. good; well B. well; good C. well; well D. good ; good( ) 8. Please remember to get here _ next Monday. A. on B. in C. at D. /( ) 9. -What time is it? - Its _ three oclock. A. at B. in C. about D. on( ) 10. Which one is _ this one or that one? A. the bigger B. bigger C. more big D. big二、将括号里的词变换形式来完成句子1. Be _ when you open the big box.(care)2. Its _ to drive so fast.(danger)3. I must clean this _ floor or my mother will be angry.(dirt)4. The children always feel bored on a _ day.(rain)5. Why do they give such _ parties? (noise)6. It is strange that he always feels _ in the morning.(sleep)7. I hope we have _ weather for our holidays.(sun)8. Are you _ about the 2008 Olympic games to be held in Beijing？(excite)9. You can not get good marks if you are _ in exams (care)10.They come from _ families but they look the same.(differ)三、写出画线部分的意思.1.Now he is balck and blue all over. 2.Youre welcome. Its a piece of cake. 3.Uncle Sam. 4.Mary is the apple of her mothers eye. 5.What is hello girl? Follow Up一、选择。( ) 1. Nanjing gets very _ in summer. A. cool B. warm C. hot D. mild( ) 2. Those chocolate cakes taste so _ that I have eaten them up. A. well B. delicious C. bad D. badly( ) 3. Be _ and you will get good marks in all exams. A. difficult B. careful C. polite D. quiet( ) 4. This dress is too expensive but look at that one. It is _ and nicer. A. cheaper B. dearer C. new D. good( ) 5. Tom is not as _ as Peter and cant play well. A. stronger B. strongest C. strong D. the strongest( ) 6. She looks very _ . I think she need to see the doctor. A. sick B. tired C. hard D. badly( ) 7. She speaks English _ an American, so we all think that he has stayed in America for many years. A. as good as B. worse than C. as bad as D. as well as( ) 8. -_ does your mother sing? -She sings _. A. How well; soft B. How good; softly C. How well; softly D. How good; soft( ) 9. - Dad, my toy plane is _ the tree. Can you help me to get it?- Sure. Wait a second. A. on B. in C. in front of D. behind( ) 10. Please _ the tape and tell me _ the story. A. listen ; of B. listen to; about C. hear; of D. hear; about二、根据释义及首字母，写出正确的单词。1.a fathers sister2.p mother and father3.s let sb look at sth.4.p and5.d not the same6.p a small bag with money in it7.w not right8.c a machine for taking photos9.b a room for you to sleep in10.p a place for children to play games11.n not old12.b time to have a rest13.u sth used on rainy days14.t a machine for making calls15.s needed when you post a letter16.f group of children and parents16. front the building there is a garden.用适当的介词填空1.We get the bus the next stop. Then we can get the book store.2.Can you recite the lessons Unit 1 Unit 2.3.Its a long way here to the supermarket.4.On the way to the museum, I saw many tall buildings.5. Dont look out the window, its so dangerous.6. Please give this ticket Linda.7. Whats the time? Its eight oclock.8. We should look our own things.9. Is this a photo your school?10. Who is the woman the flowers her hands.11.Our foreigner teacher would like