Upto在不同的词组中.doc

Up to 在不同的词组中，意思比较多drive up to开车到go up to 走到，走上前 live up to1reach or maintain a certain high standard达到；不辜负（期望）；无愧于2act according to；agree with；follow 遵守（原则）；履行（诺言）等run up to跑到（某人面前） walk up to走到add up to 总计，一共 be up to 由某人决定 be up to暗中做某事Up to date（或 up-to-date）是形容词，可作定语或表语，解作“新式的”、“现代的”、“到目前为止最新的（latest）”。Step up to意思是走进、踏进。Cracked up to be 是一个约定俗成的说法，意思是generally believed to be or regarded as being（被吹捧）。忙于What are you up to?你在忙什么? up to指由 依靠或达到例如Its up to you.这由你决定。This class is up to thirty students.这个班有个学生。 1.表示程度或数量,表示达到程度或数量,相当于as far as, to。如: Up to ten people can sleep in this tent.这个帐篷至多能睡十人。 Everyone has his part to play, from the office boy up to the president.从办公室勤杂员到董事长,每个人都有自己的事做。 Our football team played up to its best in the last League matches.我们的足球队在上届联赛中发挥了最高水平。 2.表示时间限制,直到为止,相当于till(也可用up till)或until。如: He was here up to a moment ago.他刚才还在这儿呢。 The No. 5 bus runs up to 9 oclock in the evening.五路公共汽车一直开到晚上九点。 注意:在将来时态中,应用until或till为好。如: Ill wait for you until / till ten oclock tomorrow.我将等你到明天十点钟。 3.表示够;合格做;有资格做,相当于good/well/clever enough for或fit for。如: Michael is not really up to the job.迈克尔确实不胜任那项工作. My German isnt up to translating that letter.我的德语还不行,翻译不了那封信。(to为介词,接V-ing形式) Do you feel up to going out, or have you still got a headache?你觉得可以出去还是仍觉得头痛? 4.表示责任、义务,相当于the duty or responsibility of。如: It is up to us to do our best now.我们现在务必要尽最大努力。(sb.后接动词不定式) 5.表示该做出决定,取决于,相当于decided or chosen by。如: -Shall we go out for dinner or eat at home? -Its up to you. -我们是出去吃饭还是在家吃呢? -那要由你决定。(you后省略了to decide). 6.表示做;忙于或从事于,相当于doing或busy doing/ with。(非正式语体中)如: The children are quiet; I wonder what they are up to!孩子们很安静,我不知道他们在捣什么鬼! What are you on earth up to?你究竟在搞什么名堂? 7.表示知道或识破,相当于know, aware of。如: He is not up to many things about sports.他对体育运动知道得很少。 They cannot deceive me, for Im up to all their tricks.他们欺骗不了我,因为我能识破他们所有的诡计。 up to（数目）到之多up to 100 men 可达一百人直到（某个高级职务）Everyone works, from the lift boy up to the President. 从电梯工人到总经理人人都工作。一直到 (= up till) Up to now, Mr scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.到目前为止,斯科特先生从一个汽车修理部向另一个汽车修理部发送了大量索取备件的信件和其他紧急函件。胜任Michaels not really up to that job. 迈克尔确实不胜任那项工作。be up to做（坏事）What in the world are you up to? 你到底在搞什么鬼？(= get up to) .表示程度或数量,表示达到程度或数量,相当于as far as, to。如: Up to ten people can sleep in this tent.这个帐篷至多能睡十人。 Everyone has his part to play, from the office boy up to the president.从办公室勤杂员到董事长,每个人都有自己的事做。 Our football team played up to its best in the last League matches.我们的足球队在上届联赛中发挥了最高水平。 2.表示时间限制,直到为止,相当于till(也可用up till)或until。如: He was here up to a moment ago.他刚才还在这儿呢。 The No. 5 bus runs up to 9 oclock in the evening.五路公共汽车一直开到晚上九点。 注意:在将来时态中,应用until或till为好。如: Ill wait for you until / till ten oclock tomorrow.我将等你到明天十点钟。 3.表示够;合格做;有资格做,相当于good/well/clever enough for或fit for。如: Michael is not really up to the job.迈克尔确实不胜任那项工作. My German isnt up to translating that letter.我的德语还不行,翻译不了那封信。(to为介词,接V-ing形式) Do you feel up to going out, or have you still got a headache?你觉得可以出去还是仍觉得头痛? 4.表示责任、义务,相当于the duty or responsibility of。如: It is up to us to do our best now.我们现在务必要尽最大努力。(sb.后接动词不定式) 5.表示该做出决定,取决于,相当于decided or chosen by。如: -Shall we go out for dinner or eat at home? -Its up to you. -我们是出去吃饭还是在家吃呢? -那要由你决定。(you后省略了to decide). 6.表示做;忙于或从事于,相当于doing或busy doing/ with。(非正式语体中)如: The children are quiet; I wonder what they are up to!孩子们很安静,我不知道他们在捣什么鬼! What are you on earth up to?你究竟在搞什么名堂? 7.表示知道或识破,相当于know, aware of。如: He is not up to many things about sports.他对体育运动知道得很少。 They cannot deceive me, for Im up to all their tricks.他们欺骗不了我,因为我能识破他们所有的诡计。 up to（数目）到之多up to 100 men 可达一百人直到（某个高级职务）Everyone works, from the lift boy up to the President. 从电梯工人到总经理人人都工作。一直到 (= up till) Up to now, Mr scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent mes