保险领域行业词汇中英对照.docx

信用合作社=credit union精神上痛苦=pain & suffering保險費交付方式=premium mode到達年齡=attained age公共意外責任保險=liability insurance, public公共意外責任保險=public liability insurance專門職業責任保險=professional liability insurance不保項目=exclusion一次給付死亡理賠金=lump sum death benefit保證保險=bond投保證明=certificate of participation利率敏感型終身壽險=interest-sensitive whole life平準保險費=level premium比率溢額再保險=quota surplus reinsurance不適航=unseaworthiness責任綜合保險=liability insurance, comprehensive general估價=appraisal其他保險條款=other insurance clause傢俱衣李保險=contents insurance傢俱衣李保險=household contents insurance標準條款=standard insurance contract provision標準條款=standard provisions相互保險公司=mutual company相互保險公司=mutual insurance company客戶關係管理=customer relationship management（CRM）信用人壽保險=credit life insurance信用人壽保險=creditor life insurance信用人壽保險=insurance, credit life信用人壽保險=life insurance, credit投資組合=investment portfolio投資組合=portfolio保險索賠=insurance claim保單紅利=policy dividend保單紅利=policyholder dividend重要員工=key employee（key person）現金餘額計畫=cash balance plan現值化=capitalization公證報告=survey report復效=reinstatement復效=revival提前給付人壽保險=acceleration life insurance時效=statute of limitation終身年金保險=life income policy要保書=proposal要保書=application承租人保險=renters insurance保單質押貸款=loan on policy保單質押貸款=policy loan即期年金=annuity, immediate即期年金=immediate annuity生死合險=endowment生死合險=endowment assurance生死合險=endowment insurance人壽保險被保險人=life insured曆年制已發生賠款=calendar year accounting incurred losses履約保證保險=bond, performance履約保證保險=performance bond終身人壽保險=whole life insurance保險單紅利選擇權=participating policy dividend option分進再保險=reinsurance assumed洪水險承保約定=flood coverage保險單面值=face value of the policy縱火=arson保單現金價值滅失日=date of exhaust, exact保單現金價值滅失日=exact date of exhaust危險自留=risk retention相互保險社=mutual insurance association附加高額醫療保險=supplemental major medical insurance保險證=certificate of insurance保險證=certificate, insurance事故發生基礎承保式=occurrence form財產保險=property insurance長期失能=long-term disability法定年齡=legal age公認財務顧問師=Chartered Financial Consultant（ChFC）固定所得與本金保單=income and principal policy保單持有人=policyholder保全=conservation團體人壽保險=life insurance, group每日住院給付=daily hospital benefit告知=representations告知=disclosure現值因子=present value factor索賠=claim索賠=claims made要保人=applicant要保人=applicant for insurance要保人=proposer營建工程保證保險=construction bond逆仲介=disintermediation長期失能保險=long-term disability income insurance長期失能保險=permanent health insurance（PHI）震災保險=earthquake insurance個人簡易壽險=individual life insurance承保業務內容組合=portfolio風險移轉=risk transfer風險移轉=transfer of risk利率風險=interest rate risk斷肢保險=dismemberment insurance總保費=gross premium總保費=premium, gross次標準體=risk substandard次標準體=substandard次標準體=under-average life汽車責任保險=automobile liability insurance受託人=bailee受託人=fiduciary受託人=trustee受託人=consignee增額保險單=additional optional policy責任準備金修正制=modified reserve standards已發生之費用=expense incurred保證增加保額選擇權=guaranteed issue投保前已存在的健康狀態=preexisting condition約定價值條款=agreed value clause事故發生基礎=occurrence basis自動墊繳保費=automatic premium loan（APL）個人信用保證保險=individual fidelity bond可能最大損失=maximum probable loss可能最大損失=possible maximum loss（PML）可能最大損失=probable maximum loss（PML）風險衡量=risk measurement保單紅利選擇權=dividend options保單紅利選擇權=options, dividend最大誠信契約=contract of utmost good faith最大誠信契約=uberrime fidei contract清償能力邊際=margin of solvency保單生效日=policy date豁免保險費附約=waiver of premium rider保險公司=insurance company信用卡偽造保險=credit card forgery insurance保證現金價值=cash value, guaranteed保證現金價值=guaranteed cash value要約與承諾=offer and acceptence保證購買選擇權=guaranteed purchase option賠償金=reparations保險契約=contract保險契約=contract of insurance保險契約=insurance contract變更受益人=beneficiary change財團法人工程保險協進會=Engineering Insurance Association（E.I.A.）自然災害=peril of nature受益人=beneficiary傷害及疾病保障=injuries and diseases covered職業傷害=occupational injury終身失能給付=lifetime disability benefit單獨海損=average, particular單獨海損=particular average承保能量=capacity危險因素=hazard承保利潤=underwriting profit保險證明書=insurance certificate保險效力終止條款=termination clause可信度=credibility完全失能給付=total disability benefit實質危險因素=hazard, physical實質危險因素=physical hazard汽車保險=automobile insurance汽車保險=motor insurance汽車保險=vehicle coverage信用風險=credit risk可保性=insurability海損理算師=average adjuster法律風險=legal risk航空器墜落及機動車輛碰撞承保式=falling aircraft & vehicle impact form可保性增額選擇權=insurability option現值=current value現值=present value現值=present worth不保項目批註=exclusion rider遞延年金=annuity, deferred遞延年金=deferred annuity直接簽單公司=direct writer直接簽單公司=direct writing carrier保險效力之中止=suspension of coverage提前滿期選擇權=accelerated option除外（不保）期間=deferred period承保準備金=underwriting reserve連生生存年金保險=joint life and survivor insurance連生生存年金保險=joint-life and last-survivor annuity變額壽險=variable life insurance法定有價證券評價準備=mandatory security valuation reserve（MSVR）應計基礎（權責發生基礎）之會計方法=accrual basis of accounting團體年金=annuity, group團體年金=group annuity保單所有人權益=equity, policyowners保單所有人權益=policyowners equity保單所有人權益=policyholder surplus已發生費用=incurred expenses不續約條款=non-renewal clause保費自動墊繳選擇權=automatic premium loan option對價=quid pro quo對價=valued of all consideration對價=consideration請求給付保險金=claim純保費=premium, pure純保費=pure premium純保費=net premium純保費=net single premium純保費=premium, net非營利性公司=non-profit corporation利率敏感型保險單=interest sensitive policies定期年金=terminable annuity特別賠款準備金=special loss reserve保單可貸金額=loan value不當執業=malpractice財團法人保險事業發展中心=Insurance Institute of the Republic of China分離帳戶=separate account二十年期繳費終身壽險=twenty-payment life不可轉換定期保險=non-convertible term insurance未決賠款=claim outstanding未決賠款=loss outstanding未決賠款=losses outstanding未決賠款=outstanding losses風險控管=risk control追溯保費=retrospective premium強制汽車責任保險=compulsory automobile liability insurance保險期間=duration of risk保險期間=period保險期間=policy period保險期間=policy term保險期間=term of policy保險期間=term人身意外傷害保險=personal accident insurance風險暴露單位=exposure unit故意之侵權行為=intentional tort故意之侵權行為=tort, intentional投保紀錄=insurance history列名被保險人=insured named列名被保險人=named insured主保險單=primary cover健康保險=health insurance可保價值=insurable value終身失能保險=lifetime policy不足額保險=underinsurance分進再保險人=assuming reinsurer保單架構=policy structure推定全損=constructive total loss招募率=recruitment ratio客觀危險=objective risk生存年金=annuity, life生存年金=life annuity被保險人=assured被保險人=cestui que vie被保險人=insurant被保險人=insured長尾賠案=long-tail claim保單貼現=viatical settlement代理費用=agent expense保險業務員=producer保險業務員=solicitor承保成本=underwriting cost未收保險費=outstanding premium未收保險費=uncollected premium不沒收價值=non-forfeitability確定給付退休金計畫=defined benefit pension plan確定給付退休金計畫=pension plan, defined benefit現金價值=cash value比例再保險=reinsurance, share比例再保險=share reinsurance比例再保險=proportional reinsurance金融服務=financial services工程保險=engineering insurance共同海損=general average海難=perils of the sea標準差=standard deviation or variation第三人責任保險=third party liability insurance罷工暴動民眾騷擾不保條款=free of strikes, riots and civil commotion clause （F.S.R. & C.C. clause）已發生但未報損失=incurred but not reportedlosses（IBNR）除外期間=deductible, period除外期間=excepted period除外期間=excluded period保證利率=guaranteed interest rate火災法律責任保險承保約定=fire legal liability coverage估計最大損失=estimated maximum loss（EML）事故年度=accident year國民健康保險=national health insurance養老年金險=annuity, endowment調整後承保利潤=adjusted underwriting profit長尾業務=long-tail business平均損失幅度=average loss severity平均損失幅度=average severity保單交付=policy delivery分紅保險=par分紅保險=participating insurance銀行保險=allfinanz銀行保險=bancassurance保險單起保日=commencement of coveragement保險單起保日=date of inception of the policy確定提撥退休金計畫（購買型計畫）=defined contribution pension plan（money purchase plan）加減費率法=modification rating每一事故限額=limit, per accident每一事故限額=occurrence limit每一事故限額=per accident limit簡易保險=industrial insurance寬限期間=grace period寬限期間=days of grace法定公積金=statutory surplus差別費率=rate discrimination頻率=frequency承保範圍=coverage承保範圍=insurance coverage定額給付年金=annuity, fixed定額給付年金=fixed annuity大數法則=law of large numbers大數法則=the law of large numbers每年更新（續保）團體定期保險=yearly renewable group term insurance現金保險=cash insurance現金保險=money insurance非比例性再保險=nonproportional reinsurance生存險=pure endowment足額保險=full insurance足額保險=full value insurance傳統人壽保險公司=old line company傳統人壽保險公司=old line legal reserve company有效契約=business in force有效契約=in-force business有效契約=valid contract有效契約=insurance in force營建工程契約保證保險=bond, construction contract營建工程契約保證保險=construction contract bond比率再保險=reinsurance, quota share營建工程保險=construction insurance保險轉嫁=insurance transfer安裝工程保險=installation insurance風險辨識=risk identification外務佣金=agents commission全損=total loss（TL）兵險條款=war clause兵險條款=war risk clause醫療保險=medical insurance代位原則=subrogation principle推定失能=presumptive disability分保公司=primary終身壽險=life insurance, permanent終身壽險=lifetime policy終身壽險=ordinary life-whole life-straight life終身壽險=permanent life i基本保費=basic premium不可保危險=noninsurable risk不可保危險=noninsurance risk不可保危險=uninsurable risk執業過失責任保險=malpractice liability insurance分紅保單=participating分紅保單=participating policy分紅保單=with-profits policy意外事故傷害=injury independent of all other means無清償能力=insolvency附加承保範圍=additional extended coverage分保=cede分保=reinsurance投資報酬風險=investment yield risk火災保險=fire insurance事故發生率=incidence rate人身意外傷害及疾病保險=personal accident and sickness insurance求償通知條款=notice of claim provision免除特定責任=waiver事故發生通知=notice to company避險=hedge避險=hedging事故年度統計=accident-year statistics攤回再保險賠款=claim recovered from reinsurer獨立董事保險單=independent directors policies標準體=risk, standard標準體=standard標準體=standard life到期日=date of expiration保額=amount insured保額=amount of insurance非系統性風險=risk, unsystematic自動保費墊繳條款=automatic premium loan provision（APLP）佣金=commission財務再保險=financial reinsurance適格要件=eligibility requirement住院醫藥費保險=hospital medical insurance效力終止=termination年金保險=annuity提前滿期=accelerative endowment穿透率=penetration調解=mediation再保=reinsurance專屬保險=captive insurance意外死亡條款=accidental death clause輸出融資保險=export loan insurance人壽保險標準（示範）條款=standard provision, life insurance承保條款=insuring clause復原條款=reinstatement clause保證與告知=warranties and representation傘覆式再保險=umbrella reinsurance保額復效=reinstatement of the sum assured保險代理人=insurance agent聲明條款=recital clause保單轉換條款=policy change provision不定值海上保險單=unvalued marine policy除外責任條款=exception clause再保險合約=reinsurance treaty再保險合約=treaty年金受益人=annuitant海損=average定額給付=benefit, flat dollar定額給付=fixed benefit定額給付=flat dollar benefit定額給付=stated value benefit保險密度=insurance density公營保險人=governmental insurer辛迪卡=syndicate財務規劃師=Certified Financial Planner（CFP）失能所得附加特約=disability income rider比率再保險合約=quota share reinsurance（treaty）意外事故預防=accident prevention貼現值=discount value短期費率=short period rate短期費率=short rate直銷=direct selling限期繳費保險契約=limited payment policy共同受益人=joint beneficiary外務員=agent外務員=field representative外務員=fieldman外務員=representative外務員=representative, field定值保險=valued coverage曆年事故年度統計=calendar-accident-year statistics保險單起迄日=date of subscription to the policy保單解約=surrender a policy長期看護險=long-term care（LTC）現金賠款=cash claim住院及手術費用保險=hospital / surgical expense insurance住院保險=hospitalization insurance風險管理程序=risk management process費率釐定機構=rating organization自然耗損不保事項=wear and tear exclusion兵險=war risk受益人生存年金=survivorship annuity躉繳保費=premium, single躉繳保費=single payment躉繳保費=single premium保險經紀人公司=brokerage agency全險=against all risks（AAR）全險=all risk insurance全險=all risks全險=open perils風險值=value at risk（VaR）人壽保險之生存給付=living benefits of life insurance自然保費=natural premium財產及責任保險核保人=Chartered Property and Casualty Underwriter（CPCU）賠款成本率=burning cost ratio（pure loss cost）不實說明=misrepresentation可移轉式退休金=portable pension信用失能保險=credit disability insurance附加醫療保險=supplemental medical insurance附加醫療保險=supplementary medical insurance個人傷害保險=personal injury insurance投保申請書=application已承保=covered額外保費=extra premium額外保費=premium, extra不實重要說明=material misrepresentation危險事故=peril承保條=slip分保人=cedent股份型態之保險公司=stock insurance company股份型態之保險公司=stock insurer自殘=self-inflicted injury法律責任保險單=legal liability insurance policy保險單=insurance policy保險單=policy綜合個人責任保險=comprehensive personal liability insurance事故發生基礎責任承保範圍=claims occurrence basis liability coverage平準佣金=commissions, level平準佣金=level commission事故=occurrence不可抗力之事故=force majeure射倖契約=aleatory contract發單日=date of issue營建機具綜合保險=contractors equipment insurance表定死亡率或罹病率=tabular mortality or morbidity附加保費=additional premium（AP）附加保費=loading charge附加保費=premium loading附加保費=loading失能豁免保險費=waiver of premium disability benefit失能豁免保險費=waiver of premium for disability確定簽單保額=definite closing起賠式自負額=deductible, franchise起賠式自負額=franchise deductible自然死亡=natural death風險管理=risk management現金償還年金（一次償還年金）=cash refund annuity（lump sum refund annuity）臨時分保=facultative reinsurance臨時分保=reinsurance, facultative喪葬保險=burial insurance喪葬保險=funeral insurance保單變造=spoliation保費=insurance premium保費=premium放佣行為=rebating每年更新（續保）定期保險=annual renewable term insurance每年更新（續保）定期保險=yearly renewable term insurance每年更新（續保）定期保險=yearly renewable term（YRT）保險需求分析法=need approach長期失能所得保單=long-term disability policy受託人保險=bailees insurance相互保險=mutual insurance已付賠款=losses paid已付賠款=paid losses失能保險=disability insurance技術準備金=technical reserve保單轉換=policy replacement不保危險=excluded peril防護及補償協會=Protection and Indemnity Club（P & I Club）風險成本=cost of risk營造綜合保險=contractors all risks insurance（C.A.R.）保單面值=policy face（保險）仲介人=intermediary要約=offer投資連結型養老保險=unit-linked endowment初年度保費=first-year premium指數人壽保險=indexed life insurance巨災再保險=catastrophe reinsurance巨災再保險=reinsurance, disaster死亡風險=mortality risk保單聲明（要保書表白事項）=policy declaration約定價值=agreed value不保事項=exception分期保險費=installment premium保單滿期日=maturity date不分紅人壽保險=non-participating life insurance重要事實=material fact風險評估=risk assessment不可續保契約=non-renewable contract費率類別（費率等級）=rating class費用率=expense ratio個人退休金計畫=personal pension scheme不保財產=exclusion property契約轉換=conversion已發生之損失=incurred losses績優費率法=merit rating績優費率法=rating, merit人壽保險：人生風險=life insurance：life risk平均餘命=expectation of life平均餘命=life expectancy繳清保險=paid-up insurance投資報酬率=yield on investments ratio失效=lapse相互壽險公司=mutual life assurance company個人年金=annuity, individual個人年金=individual annuity再保險經紀人=reinsurance broker承保項目=item保單起保日及損失發生時點=contract inception and time of loss信用卡保險=credit card insurance輸出保險=export insurance錯誤與遺漏條款=errors and omission clause增加率=accrual rate直接損失=direct loss直接損失=direct damage免賠額條款=franchise clause保單所有人保費豁免優惠=owner waiver of premium benefit核保=underwrite核保=underwriting除斥期間=limitation推定過失=negligence, presumed推定過失=presumed negligence抗辯條款=contestable clause分進公司=assuming company分進公司=ceded company分進公司=accepting office保險=assurance保險=insurance污染除外條款=pollution exclusion風險管理人=risk manager抗辯費用=defence cost抗辯費用=defense costs拋棄繼承=disclaimer遞延給付=deferred benefits and payments遞延給付=deferred payments鍋爐保險=boiler insurance意外死亡及斷肢、喪失能力=accidental death and dismemberment（AD&D）自用汽車保險單=personal auto policy自用汽車保險單=personal automobile policy（PAP）最大善意=bona fide最大善意=uberrimaie fidei風險管理師=Fellow in Risk Management（FRM）防護及補償保險=P&I insurance防護及補償保險=protection and indemnity（P & I）insurance危險抑減=risk reduction放射性污染保險=radioactive contamination insurance押標金保證保險=bid bond押標金保證保險=bond, bid協會貨物保險條款=institute cargo clauses（I.C.C.）保單滿期=matured自負額=deductible自負額=excess汽車車體損失保險=automobile physical damage insurance受益人信託=beneficiary of trust遺族年金=death benefit only已經過期間之保費=premium earned承保處所=insured premises費率手冊=rate book費率手冊=rate manual定期保險單=term of the policy定期保險單=term policy保單貸款=loan賠款準備金=loss reserve賠款準備金=reserve, loss附加保險事故=additional perils市場價值相對於實際現金價值=market value v. actual cash value信用保險=credit insurance保險利益=insurable interest保險利益=insurance interest保險精算師=actuary讓與權利=right of assignment不定值保險單=nonvalued insurance policy不定值保險單=unvalued policy貨物保險=cargo insurance投資型保險商品=investment-linked product現值表=present value tables金融控股公司=financial holding company保單體檢=periodic reviews不可轉讓保險單=nonassignable policy放佣=rebate年繳保費=annual premium員工誠實保證保險=bond, fidelity員工誠實保證保險=fidelity bond員工誠實保證保險=fidelity guarantee insurance變額萬能壽險=universal variable life insurance變額萬能壽險=variable universal life死亡給付=death benefit專屬代理制度=exclusive agency system毛保費=gross premium毛保費=premium, gross保單=insurance policy保單=policy續保條款=renewal agreement續保條款=renewal provision海上保險=marine insurance海上保險=wet marine insurance危險保費=risk premium法定不保事項=statutory exclusions除外項目=exclusion連動式債券=structured note拒保=rejection承保集團=pool保險金額=insurance cover保險金額=insured amount保險金額=sum insured保險金額=amount insured保險金額=amount of insurance風險基礎資本規定=risk based capital（RBC）requirements再保險佣金=reinsurance commission提前給付之死亡保險金=living death benefits未滿期保費=premium, unearned未滿期保費=unearned premium定值保險單=stated value policy定值保險單=valued policy直接原因=proximate cause意外頻率=accident frequency承保會員=underwriting member約定價值保險單=agreed value policy失能所得保險=disability income insurance臨時再保險證明書=facultative certificate of reinsurance非比例性保險=nonproportional insurance屬人危險=personal hazard其他被保險人=other insureds保險利益條款=insurable interest clause自動增加給付=automatic increase in benefits產品責任保險=liability insurance, product產品責任保險=product liability insurance公認壽險核保師=Chartered Life Underwriter（CLU）危險評估=risk appraisal保單評價=valuation, policy復效附註條款=reinstatement memorandum清償能