动词ing形式的句法功能.doc

动词ing形式的句法功能更多精彩；英语教师网英语教师网精品工作室 英语教师网论坛/课间团购网动词-ing（动名词）形式的句法功能1.作主语Seeing is believing.Reading is learning.重要句型Its no use/ no good/ a waste of time/ worthwhile/ worth + doingIts no good talking to him.It is useless telephoning him. He is not willing to come.Its worth making an effort.There is no saying when it will stop raining.无法断定这场雨什么时候会停There is no joking about such matters.这种事开不得玩笑。2作表语Her job is looking after the children.Her hobby is collecting stamps.What she is doing is teaching them to type.3.介词之后接动名词作宾语She went home without saying goodbye.How about seeing the film tonight?Be devoted to/ look forward to/ be used to/ object to/ be addicted to/pay attention to/ object to/ insist on/ prevent sb. from doing/ have trouble in doing4以下动词只能接ing作宾语m-mind miss mentionu(w)be worth/be busy incconsider cant help cant standaavoid appreciate admitffinish fancy forgiverrisk resist(抵抗)eenjoy escape excuseiimagine include ddislike delay deny(否认，否定)ssuggest ppractice put off kkeep on give up feel like 5动词ing形式作定语说明被修饰词的用途和性能前至定语a reading room=a room fro reading 阅览室running shoes=shoes fro running 跑鞋a working method=a method of working 工作方法a drawing board 画板 a sewing machine 缝纫机a swimming pool 游泳池 a waiting room 候车室a dining car 餐车 a driving permit 驾驶许可证a singing competition 歌咏比赛 a walking stick 手杖动词-ing 形式的复合结构Do you mind my smoking here?Your going there will help a lot.I remember Toms going there.I dont mind Mike(him) coming here.Mr. Smiths going will not be of much help.动词-ing 形式的否定形式动词-ing 形式的否定形式由not 加动词-ing形式构成His not coming made everyone present very disappointed.动词-ing 形式的句法功能表示动作正在进行a sleeping child falling leavesdeveloping countries working people形容词化的-ing形式an interesting book a moving storya surprising result shocking news后至定语1.We live in the house facing the south.-We live in the house which faced the south.2.The factory being built will offer many jobs.-The factory which is being built will offer many jobs.3.Tom, arriving late, was not permitted to enter the classroom.-Tom, who arrived late, was not permitted to enter the classroom.6宾语补足语When I enter the room, he saw him watching TV.I found a wallet lying on the ground.We heard someone singing in the next room.They kept me waiting for a long time.常用-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear, feel, get, keep, notice, have, observe等。另外， see, watch, hear, feel,notice,observe等动词既可以跟-ing形式也可以跟不定式作宾补，两者有区别。7-ing形式作状语-ing形式作状语，表示原因，时间，方式，条件，伴随情况或结果等。不表示目的。原因，相当于原因状语从句。Being ill, she couldnt go to school.-As she was ill, she couldnt go to school.Seeing nobody at home, I decided to come again.Not knowing her telephone number, I couldnt ring her up.相当于时间状语从句Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.-When he heard the news, he jumped with joy.Walking in the street, I met one ofmyfriend.Opening the door, I found nobody in.Be careful when crossing the street.While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with Tom.Having finished his work, he went home.相当于条件状语从句Working hard, you will succeed.-If you work hard, you will succeed.Having time, I must help you.表示伴随情况。He sat at the table reading China Daily.Laughin