2013年在职英语强化十三本.doc

2013年在职英语强化十三：强化讲义page61，口语交际Section B，1-10强化讲义口语交际 Section BHow time flies！光阴似箭，日月如梭1.Man: Did you tell Sally she had failed the exam again?Woman: No. I didnt have the heart to tell her.Question: What does the woman mean? A. She doesnt like a heart-to-heart talk with Sally. B. She thinks the topic is too serious for her. C. She thinks the news is too bad for Sally. D. She dares not to tell Sally the bad news.2. Man: Well, what do you think of the photo show? Are you enjoying it? Woman: Oh, sure. Im really amazed. Dont you think the photos are terrific? Question: What does the woman imply?A. The photos are terrible.B. The photos are not very good.C. The photos are wonderful.D. The photos are just so-so.amazedsurprised，shocked指人用amazed ，指物用amazing，如amazing newsterrific：很棒，很好 wonderful对事物的评价：wonderful ，beautiful，fantastic，marvelous，terrific3.Woman: I dont agree with Mr. Johnson on his views about social welfare. He seems to suggest that the poor are robbing the rich.Man: He might have used better words to express his ideas. But Ive found what he said makes a lot of sense.Question: What does the man mean?A. Mr. Johnsons ideas are nonsense.B. He quite agrees with Mr. Johnsons views.C. Mr. Johnson is good at expressing his words.D. He shares the womans views on social welfare.well-being/well-off：小康the+形容词名词，做主语时，谓语动词一般用复数might have done：本可以做、本应该，实际上没有对过去发生事情的肯定推测：must have done对过去发生事情的否定推测：couldnt have done 表示不可能shouldnt have done：做了不该做的事情should have done：该做，但是实际没做make sense 有意义的，有影响力的 nonsense 胡说八道make difference 有意义，关系重大 make no difference 无意义，无所谓4.Woman: Do you think Mike is serious with Joyce or not?Man: As far as I know, he never went anywhere without her, and shes almost become his second half. Question: What can be inferred from this conversation?A. Mike is not serious with Joyce.B. Mike loves Joyce without restraint.C. Mike loves Joyce heart and soul.D. Mike loves Joyce only second to himself.be serious about: 对事物认真 be serious with:对.人认真As far as I know so far as I know infer 推断heart and soul全心全意地 whole-heartedly the people 人民 people 人们 peoples 民族5.Man: After high school, Id like to go to college and major in business administration. I really like power and enjoy telling people what to do. Woman: Youre very ambitious. But Id rather spend my college days finding out what children are interested in. Childs psychology is for me.Question: What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man will go in for business right after high school.B. The woman is not happy with the mans decision.C. The man wants to be a business manager.D. The woman is working in a kindergarten.major in 主修，minor in 辅修 Master of Business Administration 工商管理硕士 doctor 博士 bachelorMaster Of Public Administration 公共管理硕士 Master of Public /（Professional） Accounting 会计专业硕士Master of Education Administration 教育管理硕士 Executive Master of Business Administration 高级工商管理硕士Bargain 讨价还价 spend time/money（in）doing sth；花费金钱和时间做某事 spend time/money on sth 花费金钱和时间在某事上be busy (in)doing sth，be busy with sth be worth doing be worth sth形容词带宾语只有worth一个be interested in 介词in不可省略6.Woman: Some people know a lot more than they tell.（知道但是不说） Man: Unfortunately, the reverse is also true.（不知道但是要说） Question: What does the man mean?A. Some people pretend to know what they really dont.B. What the woman said is true.C. What the woman said is wrong.D. He knows more than the woman does. reverse 反面，反过来7.Man: How many students passed the final physics exam in your class? Woman: Forty. But still as many as 20 per cent of the class failed. Quite disappointing. Question: What does the woman think of the exam? A. Its results were just as expected. B. It wasnt very well designed. C. It fully reflected the students ability. D. Its results fell short of her expectations.as much as : 多达，不可数 as many as：多达，可数disappointing：令人失望 disappointed 感到失望 worrying：令人担忧 worried 感到担忧confusing 令人迷惑 confused 感到迷惑 amazing 令人惊讶 amazed 感到惊讶exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的，interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的 指物用ing型形容词，指人用ed型形容词fall short of /be short of 没有达到，辜负2013年在职英语强化十三：强化讲义Page 69 11-15题+写作的重心和要求11.Woman: You havent said a word about my dress, Dave. Dont you like it?Man: Im sorry I didnt say anything about it sooner. I dont think Ive seen anything like it before.Question: What does the man probably think of the dress?A. It is in fashion.B. It surely is uniqueC. It is a bit old-fashioned.D. It surely suits her.12.Man: What shall we take for the trip?Woman: Wed better take the bare necessities.Question: What does the woman suggest?A. They should take as little as possible.B. They should take their daily necessities.C. They should take as much as they can.D. They should take nothing with them.rarely，scarcely光秃秃的，很少的，几乎没有的necessity 单数，必要，必需 necessities：复数，必需品13.Woman: The software is very user-friendly.Man: Yes, but it leaves something to be desired.Question: what does the man think of the software?A. It is of excellent standard.B. It is of very low standard.C. It has reached the expected standard.D. It does not reach the expected standard.friendly友好的 daily日常的，weekly每周的，monthly每月的，fatherly慈父般的，motherly 慈母般的，sisterly，brotherly，接ly但不是副词，只能做表语或定语的词in a friendly way 以友好的方式 it leaves something to be desired/expected 有值得期待/改进的地方14.Man: Why do you want to move out? You really have a happy life. I do envy you.Woman: You donknow that I have been over-protected by my mother these years.Question: What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt love her mother.B. She wants to be independent.C. She actually envies the man.D. She doesnt like family life.do +动词原形 ：强调 over-：表过多，超过的前缀 spoil：溺爱，宠爱15.Woman: Now, Richard, would you care to explain how the answers to the test questions appeared on your desk? Man: I cant, Professor Harley. Someone must have left them on my desk. Question: What is the mans problem?A. He is suspected of cheating.B. He left the answers on his desk.C. He doesnt know how to explain.D. He didnt know the answers to the question.answer，key，solution，way ，approach + to be suspected of 对充满怀疑 be confident of 对充满信心 suspect：嫌疑犯suspicious/dubious/doubtful/skeptical ：可疑的，怀疑的Writing 15% ， 10-12-14/15， 120 Words I. Focus on 重心 1.language ability structures 句子结构（5大句子结构，7个基本句型，3大转换方式） choice of words 词语的选择 I think/ believe ,others argue, social welfare社会福利 meet the demands，take actions，take measures2.logical thinking 层次感level3.understanding How to take care of the seniors 如何养老 II.Requirements 1.language ability sentence structure A. verbs 参加： take part in，join in, participate in,attend 解决：solve ,deal with,cope with,handle,finalize,resolve,tackle 认为：think，believe，hold，view，hold，claim，argue，expect，assume 关于：about，concerning; with respect to; with regard to;as for; as to; on2013年在职英语强化十三：写作高分句型之1-17B. 高分句型 special structure1. 被动语态Some measures should be adopted /taken to cope with the problem of transportation in Guangzhou city. 2.with/without句型 （表原因，伴随, 条件）with the increasing improvement of peoples living standard(along)with the rapid development of science and techonologyWithout the correct leadership of the Communist Party of China, we couldnt have lived such a happy life.3.it 句型（6大句型：形式主语，形式宾语，强调句型，还有多久就怎样，多久未做，该做的时候）形式主语避免头重脚轻形式宾语宾语太长，描述性句子4. there be 句型：什么地方有什么，什么地方有什么人正在做什么，包装句，描述事物变化There is a sharp increasing in the price of5. notuntil直到才 postgraduate examination研究生考试Some governments dont realize the importance of controling price of housing until the price rockets so high.6.tooto,only tooto,cant be too afford :买得起 only tooto verycant be too：无论怎样都不为过7. Cant agree with the views mentioned above any more 对于上面的观点，我再同意不过了8. cant feel any better about it 感觉再好不过了9.hardlywhen，no soonerthan，scarcely when 一就.10.描述不定指人those who ，people who，anyone who extensive knowledge：渊博的知识（张老师在课堂上举的写作部分的例句非常简单，建议大家自己动手写一下，写作部分必须动手写。个别较难的单词已给出。）11. 定语从句名词后的修饰用定语从句。名词前的修饰用形容词。从句与修饰对象之间的关系如果密不可分，缺少定语从句之后意思不完整，这种类型定语从句即为限制性定语从句。从句与被修饰对象之间的关系如果比较松散，可有可无，只是进行补充说明，这种类型定语从句为非限制性定语从句。12. 状语从句（9种）时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式 状语从句与汉语的结构和用法相似 ，加上对应引导词即可，位置灵活。13. 倒装结构： “only + 状语”放在句首时，句子需要倒装。Only in this way can we deal with this problem effectively.by no means ，at no time等含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首时，要用部分倒装。 here, there 等表示地点、方向和时间的副词或者介词放在句首时，句子要全部倒装 14. 描述性句型such+名词that，so+形容词that aged people 老年人，nuclear power/energy 核能，precautiously警惕性地15. The reason why/that + 句子 + is that+ 句子（的原因是） VOA：Voice Of American16. one of之一17. The + more + Adj. + S + V, the + more + adj. + S + V（越越） result 结果2013年在职英语强化十三：高分句型之18-21，写作如何展开，写作类型18. 个人观点表达 in my opinion ,as far as I am concerned, so far as I know,as for/to me19. 列举表达法first，first of all, in the first place ,to begin with,to start with,first and foremost of allsecond，whats m