2013高考英语模拟题及答案(新课标).doc

2013高考英语模拟题（五）及答案（新课标）【试卷总评】:本试卷基本上是按照考试说明编写的,主要考查了高三备考中的主干知识和核心内容，试题总体上难度适中，适合高三模拟使用。试题基础性强，重点突出，覆盖面广，涉及了必选修教材中所有备考内容，信息丰富，设问新颖。试题的突出特点是题量大，能力考查全，特别注重了学生语言知识运用和语言能力的考查，有助于促进学生巩固知识、训练能力和提高解题速度及准确率。试题突出了学生综合运用语言的能力和阅读理解能力的考查。试题难度整体以中档题为主，符合学生考前综合模拟演练。试题导向明确，答案清楚，考查的角度和知识需要学生具备一定知识储备和思维能力，是一份考查学生综合素质的好试题。本试卷共16页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man?A. A salesman. B. A fisherman.C. A repairman.2. How long is the post office open on Saturdays?A. For 3 hours. B. For 5 hours.C. For 8 hours.3. Why cant the woman play her records?A. Because shes broken them.B. Because shes left them in the cafe.C. Because shes forgotten where she put them.4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. At a department store.B. In a club. C. In the zoo.5. What does the woman mean?A. She likes the dinner but doesnt like the soup.B. She likes the soup but doesnt like the dinner.C. She likes both the dinner and the soup.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. In which country is the woman going to study?A. Australia. B. Britain. C. America.7. How does the woman feel about going abroad?A. Happy. B. Calm. C. Disappointed.8. What do we know about the woman?A. She will stay abroad forever.B. She will study economics in the university.C. She has got a master s degree.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Where did the conversation probably take place?A. At the woman s house. B. At a restaurant.C. At the man s house.10. What else does the man prefer to do after the meal?A. To watch TV. B. To smoke.C. To drink some water.11. What does the woman advise the man to do to be good at cooking?A. Learn how to cook from her.B. Get a book and do after it.C. Take some courses on cooking.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Why did the woman call Mr. Johnson?A. To introduce a job.B. To set up a laboratory.C. To go to a college.13. How did the Job Center know Johnson was looking for a job?A. Johnson phoned them.B. Johnson emailed them.C. Johnson telegrammed them.14. What did Mr. Johnson decide?A. To take the job. B. To talk to his wife.C. To go to the Job Center tomorrow.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where is the conversation taking place?A. In the room. B. In the classroom.C. In a snack bar.16. Why does Bill sometimes get angry at the man?A. He doesnt tell truth.B. Hes too noisy.C. Hes messy.17. What did Bill do during the vacation?A. He took a long trip.B. He visited the mans familyC. He stayed in the dorm.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why is the speaker leaving for London?A. To visit some museums.B. To attend a conference.C. To go on business.19. What will the speaker do in London?A. Meet his old teacher.B. Study English literature.C. See the dentist.20. Who does the speaker want John to telephone?A. Peter. B. The teacher. C. The dentist.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not答案是D。21-Are you satisfied with what Tom has done? -Not a little. It cant be _.A. any worse B. any better C. so well D. so bad【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查形容词用法。本题考查的形容词比较级和否定词连用表示最高级。句意：你对她做的事情满意吗？非常满意。再好不过了。本题的关键是Not a little表示非常，说明对他做的事情非常满意，故B正确。22.We have to stop talking here outside, Listen, !Hurry up, or well be late.A. there goes the bell B. there does the bell go C. there the bell goes D. goes the bell there 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据语境和选项，本题考查动词时态和倒装句的基本知识运用，此题设计很巧妙，一个很简单的语境，巧妙地把完全倒装表示动作进行设计在一题之中，很有新意。从第一句中的Listen, !看该句应该用现在进行时，而从选项看却没有进行时态；再根据倒装句相关知识可知there goes the bell= the bell is going there ，所以答案是A。23. It comes as _ extremely great surprise that _ dream of space walk will soon come true. 来源:学#科#网A. the; a B. the; theC. an; theD. a; 不填【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词用法。句意：太空漫步的梦想不久将会实现，这样是一个胃肠令人惊讶的消息。在第一个空填不定冠词an, 用于surprise之前，表示“让人感到意外或惊讶的事”，第二个空表示特指。24. John returned with two workers and with _ help we finally got the car out of the mud. A. whichB. whose C. theirD. that【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查并列句与非限制性定语从句的结构差异。句意：约翰和两个工人回来了，在他们的帮助下，我们最终把车从泥里弄了出来。两句间有and一词非常关键，如没有，答案非whose莫属。有and则不同，是并列句。在句中用作形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰help；which和that在句中只用来指代物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。所以只能是C。25. Xiao Wang has failed to get advice from Professor Li on the problem again. What a pity! If only she _ before he went abroad on business. A. arrivedB. had arrivedC. should have arrived D. could have arrived【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意：小王未能再次就这个问题向李教授获得意见。多么遗憾呢！要是她在李教授到国外出差之前到就好了。if only之后接从句，要用虚拟语气。从句子语境可知，谓语动词动作发生在过去，所以选B。26. One shoulcl accomplish tasks_ instead of alWvays turning to others for help. A. actively B. Skillfully C. voluntarily D. independently【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查副词辨析。四选项的意思是：actively积极地；活跃地，Skillfully巧妙地；精巧地，voluntarily自动地；以自由意志，independently独立地；自立地。根据题意可知应选D。27. _to work on time, she has to start very early every morning to avoid the traffic jam. A. To get B. Getting C. To have got D. Get【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。根据句意_to work on time是目的状语，所以选A。28Among all these trees _ a kind of special pine tree, which was planted by famous writer last yearsAincluded Binclude Cis included D were included【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查考查动词的事态、语态及主谓一致等方面的知识，题干中的主语是a kind of special pine tree，故选C。29. So far as he could, John had always tried to _ the example he saw in Lincoln.A. live up to B. set forth C. call for D. cut out【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查短语动词辨析。题意是：只要约翰能够，他总是努力做到他在林肯身上所看到的榜样。四段意思分别是：live up to不辜负，作到； set forth阐明，提出，列举；cut out删去； call for需要，要求；根据句意应选A。30How do you usually find out about new software?In the magazines like Popular Electronics. Thats computer companies usually advertise.Awhich BwhereCwhat Dwhy【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查Popular Electronics.名词性从句，题意是：-你通常怎样找到新的软件？-在象Popular Electronics这样的杂志上，那是计算机公司长做广告地方。在表语从句中缺地点状语，所以选B。31They all wanted to stop working because they were tired, but of them would say stop.Aany BsomeCnone Dneither【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查不定代词的用法。根据前后句语义转折可知应选C。32. Scientists have to work hard to keep _ with modern discoveries and developments. A. company B. track C. touch D. pace【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查名词及固定短语辨析。Keep与选项相关的搭配意思是：keep pace with跟上： Keep in touch with与.保持联系；了解（情况）；Keep company(with)与.相好： Keep track of通晓事态，了解动keep track of的反义结构是lose track of（失去联系）。33One of our rules is that every student _ wear the school uniform while at schoolAmight Bcould Cshall Dwill【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词：四选项意思是：might 可以，could能，shall用于允诺，命令，规定，will表示意愿，句意：我们学校的规定是每个学生在校期间要穿校服。选C。43. 34. When will the visas be ready, sir?_everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.A. AlthoughB. As far asC. UnlessD. As long as【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句中的连词用法。根据语境可知应选D。35. The main road through Little bury was blocked for three hours today after an accident _ two lorries. A. containing B. connecting C. involving D. including【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。四动词的意思是：involve 涉及到。contain 包含，装有；connect 连接，include 包括。该题意是：今天在涉及两辆卡车的交通事故发生后，穿过Little bury的大陆堵塞了3个小时。根据题意应选C。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题l5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2011山东泰安高三期末考试）In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30, 000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, 36 that the building was 37 .After the unforgettably shock, he 38 the promise he had made to his son: “No matter 38 , I ll always be there for you!” And tears began to 40 his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his 41 to his son. He rushed there and started 42 the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, 43 :“It s too late! They re all dead! 44 , face reality, there s nothing you can do!” To each parent he responded with 45 : “Are you going to help me now?” No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know 46 :“Is my boy 47 or is he dead?” He dug for eight hours12 hours.24 hours.36 hours.then, in 48 hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son s 49 . He screamed his son s name, “ARMAND!” He heard back,“ Dad!?! It s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you 50 me and 51 you saved me, they d be savedYou promised, No matter what happens, I ll always be there for you! You did it, Dad!” “What s going on in there?” the father asked“There are 14 of us 52 53 33, dad. We re scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you re here. When the building collapsed, it made 54 , and it saved us.”“Come out, boy!”“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, 55 I know you ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you ll always be there for me!”36. Aonly discovering Bonly to discover Conly realizing Donly to realize 37. Aas flat as a pancake Bas high as a mountain Cas strong as an ox Das weak as a kitten38. Amemorized Bforgot Ckept Dremembered39. Awhat Bwhat happen Cwhich Dwho40. Afill Bfill in Ccome Dburst41. Apicture Bpromise Cpresent Dencourage42. Adigging Bdigging through Cdigging outDdigging into43. Ato sayBsaid Cand saying Dsaying44. ACome out BCome again CCome on DCome off45. Aone word Bone sound Cone row Done line46. Afor himself Bof himself Cby himself Dto himself47. Alive Bliving Calive Dlively48. A38 Bthe 38 C38th Dthe 38th 49. Asound Bvoice Cnoise Dtone50. Awill save Bwould save Csave Dwould have saved 51. Awhen Bbecause Ceven if Dthough52. Aremained Bmissing Cleft Dgone53. Afor Bbehind Cout of Dover54. Aa promise Bspace Croom Da triangle55.Abecause Bthough Cwhen Deven though【答案】36-40 BADAA 41-45 BBDCD 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 ACCDA【解析】试题分析：本讲述的的事1989年美国大地震后一父亲在废墟中拯救儿子的故事。36. only to do sth.“结果却，不料”，作结果状语，表示该结果出乎预料；现在分词作结果状语，表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。 realize在脑海里经过思维“认识到，了解”；find在表面上就能“发现， 看出”。37. 这四个选项都是英语成语，根据本段第一句an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America判断，选择A项。38从意义上判断，“他想起了他曾对他儿子许下的诺言”；memorize是“背诵，熟记”。39从结构上分析，该句是省略了谓语动词的省略句，省略谓语之后，意义仍然清楚，如不省略动词，则使用第三人称单数happens。从意义上分析，可排除C、D项。40表示“流泪”，这几个动词都可能表示这种意义，但句式搭配不同，其表达方式分别为Tears fill his eyes；Tears come into his eyes；He bursts into tears。41从上下文语境判断，“他不停地想起他对他儿子许下的诺言”。42 动词和动词短语是完形填空设项的重点之一。此题要分清这四项的不同含义。dig及物动词，“掘（土），挖”；dig through“（为找）在里挖掘”；dig out “发掘出” dig into“钻研”。43从结构上分析，应该用现在分词作伴随状语，用and则表示并列，用said。44come on表示劝说，不耐烦，意为“得啦！，来！”，可用Come, Come，代替。45从词义上判断one line“一句话”，A项中的one word干扰性较大，它表示“一个词”，如用words 是正确的。46 “介词+反身代词”有固定含义，for oneself独自地，亲自；by oneself单独地；of oneself自行地，自动地；to oneself 对（着）自己。47 这四个词都有“活着的”之意，live仅用作定语，作表语用living，alive。living和alive在意义上有细微差别，living可作定语和表语，含有“本以为死了，然而还活着”，又如：I can t believe my first teacher is still living。alive作表语和后置定语，其含义与dead相对应。lively“生动的，活跃的”。48 “在第38小时的时候，”，序数词之前要用定冠词。49 注意这四个词的区别：sound “（各种）声音”；voice“（人们说话的）嗓音” noise“（不悦耳的）噪音”；tone“（人们说话的）语气，语调”。50这是表将来的虚拟语气，主句中用would +动词原形，从下文的句子中也能找到类似的句子。51从意义上判断，“如果你来救我，他们也会得救。”是条件状语从句，应该用if 引导，然而选项中没有if，when与if同义，引导条件状语从句。even if 引导让步状语从句。52 此题包含一个固定句型：There are left. “还有剩余下来”。53 14 out of 33 意为：33人中有14人活下来。out of “从里面”。特别注意此题中的介词与前面的left没有任何联系。如果没有意识到这点，极可能会误选B。54从意义上判断，“房屋倒塌时，自然形成的三角空隙”。而make room; make a space 意为“（有意识地）为腾出空间”。55从上下文语境判断，此句为原因状语从句。第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AWhat will power your house in the future？Nuclear，wind，or solar power？According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)in the US，it might be leavesbut artificial(人造的)ones.Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known as photosynthesis(光合作用)Now researchers have found a way to imitate this seemingly simple process.The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts(催化剂)Similar to natural leaves，it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell，which uses those two materials to produce electricity，located either on top of a house or beside the house.Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card，scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries.“ One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology，”said Nocera at a conference of the American Chemical Society.The artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use. The new leaf，by contrast，is made of cheap materials，easy to use and highly stable.In laboratory studies，Nocera showed that an artificial leaf prototype(原型)could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity.The wonderful improvements come from Noceras recent discovery of several powerful，new and inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight. Right now，the new leaf is about 10 times more efficient at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides，the device can run in whatever water is available；that is，it doesnt need pure water. This is important for some countries that dont have access to pure water.With the goal to “make each home its own power station” and “give energy to the poor”，scientists believe that the new technology could be widely used in developing countries，especially in India and rural China.56Which of the following orders correctly shows how the artificial leaf is used to produce electricity?aartificial leaves split water into hydrogen and oxygenbthe hydrogen and oxygen gases are stored in a fuel cellcthe artificial leaves are put in waterdthe fuel cell uses hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricityAc，b，a，d Bc，a，b，dCb，c，a，d Dc，a，d，b57The purpose of the scientists at MIT in developing the new artificial leaf is to_.Abuild up more power stations in the worldBprovide cheaper energy for developing countriesCoffer people in developing countries access to pure waterDgain a deeper understanding of the photosynthesis process58The main idea of this passage is _.Aan introduction to the history of artificial leavesBan invention copying photosynthesisCgiving energy to the poorDa mixture of water power and solar energy59The underlined word “imitate” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_”Aproduce Bhold Cprevent Dcopy【答案】56-59 BBBD【解析】试题分析： 本文是一篇科普文。文章介绍了科学家利用人造树叶仿效光合作用进行发电这一新发明。56. 细节排序题。文章的第三段提到人造树叶发电的过程：先把它放在一桶水里，然后树叶将水分解为氢气和氧气，而氢气和氧气被存储于燃料电池里，随后电池利用氢气和氧气的反应发电。57. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，人造树叶发电这一技术可以帮助发展中国家获得便宜的能源。58. 主旨大意题。综观全文可知，本文主要讲述了人造树叶模拟光合作用发电这一新发明。59. 词义猜测题。画线部分的前文介绍了什么是光合作用，后文介绍了利用人造树叶效仿这种光合作用进行发电的内容，所以该词的含义应该是“仿效”，故D项是最佳答案。BAnimals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies needIt has been demonstrated（证明）that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottlesWhen a fragrant（香的）flavor（作料）was added to the vitamin-enriched water, the rats did seem to prefer it and kept drinking it ,even after the vitamins were switched to the clear waterIn time, however, they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins wereIn a classic experiment, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria（自助） feeding arrangement, with a wide selection of baby food before themThey were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested inWe are told that at first they showed some unusual eating patterns, but that over a period of time they managed to select well-balanced dietSo, in selecting food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on whats best for themApparently, there is a kind of “body wisdom”, which humans soon loseMost of us do not eat as wisely as we couldMany of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by long-established habitsSome people eat fox, dog and blackbirds, while we eat cows and pigsSo what people eat and how much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on around them60In the experiment on rats, a fragrant flavor was added to the rats drinking water to _ . A. encourage rats to drink vitamins-enriched water B. find out rats preference in flavor C. test whether rats know which drink is good for them D. demonstrate the vitamins are ta