高中英语教材常见重点动词短语与课文实例.doc

高中英语教材常见重点动词短语与课文实例agree on 商定，决定，达成共识The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month and a new company has been started. SIL22)agree to do sth. 同意做某事Do they agree to sow wheat close together? ( SIL 95 ) add. to. 把加到上Chaplins earliest films were silent, because the equipment for adding sound to films had not yet been developed. ( SIL 18 )ask. for 询问、向要Now ask your partner for the answers. ( SIL 9)be about to do sth. 即将做This afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me, Stop ! Dont swim ! ( SIL 14 )be anxious about 为而忧虑Weve been anxious about you. ( SIIL 41 )be busy with 忙于He is always busy with his farm work. ( SIL93 )be fit for 适合于If we go on polluting the world, it wont be fit for us to live in. ( SIIL 33 )be fond of 爱好、喜爱The Irish are very fond of music and poems. ( SIL 87 )be made from 由制造The powder is made from fish, blood and bones. ( SIL 17 )be made up of 由组成The UK is made up of four countries. ( SIL 86)be familiar with 对熟悉Oh, at the end some songs that everyones familiar with, then they can join in. ( SIIL 81 )be famous for 因著名Plants grow well all the year round and the parks and gardens are famous for their flowers. ( SIIL 26 ) be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎It is popular with students of English, who read it in order to improve their English. ( SIIL 15 )be rich in 在充足（充裕）It is rich in fibre and low in sugar and fat. ( SIL 58 )be tired of 厌烦做某事I really enjoy it, but Im tired of so much reading. ( SIL 53 )be uncertain about 对不确定The development of films with sound became a problem for Chaplin, as he was uncertain about making films with dialogue. ( SIIL 18 )be used to 习惯于When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two, they begin to feel bad. ( SIIL 7 )beat. to death 打死Ill never forget the time when my father was beaten to death. ( SIL 51 )beg ones pardon 请原谅Beg your pardon. ( SIIL 63 )begin. with 从开始Begin each sentence with the words in bold. ( SIL 23 )break away from 脱离Lincoln said that it was not right for the south to break away from the Union. ( SIL 50 ) break out 突然发生、爆发Fighting broke out between the two. ( SIL 50 )break the rule 违反规定Everyone obeys the rules; anyone who breaks the rules is punished. ( SIL 18 )bring down 1. 降低 2. 使倒下Can you try to get them to bring down the price ? ( SIL 33 )Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches. bring in 引进、引来、吸收They started to use English, but they also brought in some words from their own languages.bring on 使前进then it is brought on along a very small railway line to your seat in front of your television so that you dont even have to stand up when you get what you need. ( SIIL 3 )bring up 教育、培养Chaplin was brought up by his mother who learnt to dance at an early age. ( SIIL 20 ) belong to 属于The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. ( SIL 62 )blow away 刮走、吹走Strong winds can also blow away the valuable soil that lies on the top of the fields. ( SIIL 34 )blow over （风）吹翻 、刮翻Three famous parks in and around London had over 1400 trees blown over. (SIIL43 )blow down （风）吹倒Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds, blocking roads, paths and railway lines. ( SIIL 42 )burn down 把烧成平地、烧光The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down. ( SIIL 6 ) burn. to the ground 把烧平In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles castles and burnt them to the ground. ( SIIL87 )cut off 切断The electricity was cut off for several days too. ( SIL 26 )call at ( a place ) 访问（某地）He called at the hospital after work to find out whether Mr King was better. ( SIL74 ) call back 回电话Can you ask him to call me back ? ( SIL 101 )call for 要求、号召、约请People are calling for freedom of all slaves. ( SIL 52 )call in 招集、招来The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths. ( SIL42 )call on 拜访、访问So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery. ( SIL 70 ) catch fire 着火Suddenly a pan of oil catches fire. ( SIL 61 )care for 喜欢、想要I care for reading magazines. ( SIIL 16 )carry off 夺走Worse still, it could even carry off the baby in its mouth. ( SIIL 46 )carry out 开展、执行、实现They are being used more and more to collect information about he space, to carry out experiments and to send the information back to research centres on the earth. ( SIIL 55 )change. into 把变成，转换成Change these sentences from Direct Speech into Indirect Speech.(SIL11 )clear away 把清除掉She is clearing away the branches of that large tree. ( SIIL 43 )clear up 整理、收拾Everybody seems to drop waste paper in the street, and nobody clears it up at the end of the day.( SIIL 28 ) come about 发生、产生How did these differences come about ?come across （偶然）遇到A man was walking through a wood and he came across a wood-cutter. ( SIL 81 )come off 从离开，脱落My raincoat got caught in the door and the bottom button came off. ( SIIL40 )come out 出发、出版、发行How did the printing come out ? ( SIL 77 ) come to 共计、达到By the end of the year, the total money collected had come to over 92 million dollars, all of which were sent to Africa. ( SIL 103 )come true 变为现实，实现Ive always dreamt of coming to China, and now my dream has come true. ( SIIL77 )come up 抬头、上来、上升Puts his head underwater, but soon comes up for breath. ( SIIL 61 )compare to 与相比In the 16-19 age group, 32% of women smoke, compared to 28% of men. ( SIIL 6 )compare. with 把与进行比较Sometimes it is necessary to compare English with Chinese. ( SIIL8 ) connect to 连接、相连The room, connected to the rest of the house by a long passage, was completely empty. ( SIIL59 )You just press the numbers and the phone will connect you to the right number. ( SIIL 91)connect with 与相连How is one telephone connected with another today? ( SIIL 90 )consider. as 把（某人）看作Today, Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents. (SIL50)consider. to be 把.看作是the people had considered him to be a great leader, and a wise, kind and honest man. (SIL50)consider doing. 考虑做某事 Have you considered having a walk after supper? ( SIL 53 )cut off 切断Many towns and villages had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity. (SIIL42 )cut through 剪断、凿穿The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths. ( SIIL 42 )cut up 齐根割掉、切碎Im cutting this tree up. ( SIIL 61 )deal with 处理、对付Here is some advice for dealing with common injuries. ( SIIL 30 ) depend on 依靠、相信、信赖You can depend on us, sir. ( SIIL 38 )die of 死于Tens of thousands of people died of hunger. ( SIL 87 )die out 消失、灭亡However, many of these are dying out. ( SIIL 35 )divide. into. 把分成Ireland is divided into two countries. ( SIL 86 )do a good deed 做件好事Quarrelling often with his friends, Sydney was determined to do a good deed. ( SIIL 87 )do ones best 尽某人的最大努力The farmers do their best to supply the market with enough vegetables. ( SIL 32 )do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙Do me the favor to put on this shirt, and this suit. ( SIIL 38 )do well 做的好Hes doing well in the navy. ( SIIL 61 )do wrong 做坏事、犯罪Evremonde family had done much wrong. ( SIIL 87 )dream of 向往、渴望、梦想Ive always dreamt of coming to China, and now my dream has come true. (SIIL77 )drop in 顺便走访（某人）Ill drop in and leave the new address. ( SIIL 38 ) eat up 吃光、吃完I ate up all the food I could find in the fridge. ( SIL 44 )earn ones living 谋生Many people earn their living by writing music. ( SIIL 82 )end up 结束、告终Even if none of this is true for us today, it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability.( SIIL 79 )fall off 跌落、下降The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall, but that was all. ( SIL 25 )fall in love with 爱上 After the return of dr Manette to England, two men fell in love with Lucie Manette, Charles Darnay and Sydney Carton. ( SIIL 86 )fall over 跌倒、倒下After a moment, it fell over and lay still. ( SIIL 47 )get along with 与相处All the other students went to the same junior middle school, so they get along very well with each other. ( SIL 54 )get back 回来、返回See you when I get back. ( SIL13 ) get close to 接近There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. ( SIL 62 )get down to 开始认真做As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work.( SIIL 14 )get in touch with 与联系（接触）Finally Hank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to get in touch again with each other when they both returned to the States. ( SIIL 70)get off 脱下Please get those things off, sir, and throw them into the fire. ( SIIL 38)get married 结婚The person getting married is a relative of my mother. ( SIIL 83) get through 通过、拨通（电话）I cant get through. The lines busy. ( SIL 97 )get together 聚会、联欢We must get together some other time for a chat. (SIIL 89 )get into the habit of 染上的习惯Nicotine is a drug that gets one into the habit of smoking. (SIIL7)give advice 提建议Give advice to your friend. ( SIL45)give back归还、退还I would like you to change this blouse, or else give me my money back. ( SIIL37 ) give in 屈服、让步King called for black people not to give in but to continue the struggle. ( SIIL 75 )give up 放弃One habit is smoking. He cant give it up. ( SIIL 6 )go away 走开、离开、逃跑Did you stay at home or did you go away ? (SIL1)go against 反对、不利于But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year, you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good. ( SIL 95 )go ahead 用吧- Thanks. I wonder if I could use your phone. - Sure. Go ahead. (SIIL 5 )go bad （食物）变坏、坏掉Around 1850, a terrible disease hit the potato crop, and potatoes went bad in the soil. (SIL87)go off 离开，走开When are you going off to Guangzhou ? ( SIL 13 )In the afternoon, we all went off separately to look for new plants. (SIIL 35 )go on doing sth. 继续干某时、不停地干某事Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. (SIL 2 )go on with 继续With the pay that he received and saved, he went on with his studies at university, where he received a doctors degree in 1905. (SIIL50 )go up 上涨、上升I believe prices might go up next week. ( SIL 33 )grow up 生长Or do they grow up by themselves ? ( SIL 17 )hand in 交上来、递交The report Mr Turner handed in was about the motor race. (SIL 39 )hand out 分发It seems necessary to hand out the listening text to the students. (SIIL22 )have a good trip 一路顺风Of course. Good luck. Have a good trip. ( SIL 13 )have a talk with 与谈话Yang Mei is having a talk with her teacher Sara about learning English. ( SIL 81)have a seat 坐下Come in and have a seat. ( SIIL 57 )have a test 参加测验I had a test last week and got a full mark. ( SIIL 85 )have a word with 和说句话Please, could I have a word with her ? ( SIIL 89 )have difficulty in ( doing ) sth. （做）有困难（麻烦）Others may have difficulty in moving. (SIIL 79 )have. on 1. 戴着、穿着 2.有事、有约会Having a black hat on, Chaplin carried a stick, which he used to swing in the air. ( SIIL 19 )Ive already got something on that evening. (SIIL 89 )have sports 进行体育活动Do you often have sports at school? ( SIL37 )hear about 听说Well, what else did you hear about at the meeting ? ( SIIL 33 ) help. out 帮助某人解决困难You remember my friend who helped me out? (SIIL95 )hold ones breath 屏息、不出声Mrs cousins held her breath, and her whole body went cold. (SIIL46 )hold up 阻挡、使停顿If it is possible, hold up the part of the body which is bleeding. ( SIIL 30)in order to 为了People had to walk many kilometres in order to fetch wood. (SIL 18) insist on 坚持、坚持认为、坚决要求I insist on telling him how great you were. (SIIL 95)join in 参加、加入I joined in the march and we were marching peacefully along and then the police came up. join up 联合起来、联接起来Northern and Southern states joined up again as one country and slaves were set free. keep a record 作记录It also keeps a record of the date on which they will travel. (SIL 34 )keep back 留下Finally, he did not give her the right change, but kept back five pounds. (SIIL67 )keep fit 保持健康So people will be advised to keep fit in many ways. ( SIIL 67 )keep in ouch with 与保持联系Although many families became separated, people still kept in touch with each other. (SIL87) keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续（做某事）In the years that followed, Marx kept on studying English and using it. ( SIL 82 )knock out of 从敲出来In the following spring, the seeds should be knocked out of the seed-heads and sown. lay the table 摆设餐具（准备吃饭）- Whats wrong with these eggs? -Dont ask me, sir, I only laid the table. ( SIIL 69 )lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活Today, life has improved for the population, although many farmers in the west continue to lead a simple life.lead to 导致、导向He began the research and studies which led to his new discoveries in physics. ( SIIL 50 )learn. by heart 记住、背诵They used to learn hundreds of songs by heart. ( SIIL 82)let. in 让进来、放进When a servant opened the door to fetch some wood, I spoke to her and persuaded her to let me in ( SIIL 85 )live on 以为主食、以为生They lived mainly on potatoes. (SIL 87 ) look down upon 看不起、轻视The boss looked down upon women. (SIL75) look forward to 盼望I look forward to receiving your reply. ( SIIL 80) look out 留神、当心Look out ! The pans on fire. (SIL 61)look round ( = look around ) 仔细查看In 1978 a person was looking round an old gold-mining town in northern Australia. ( SIIL 22 )lose heart 失去信心、灰心Disney did not lose heart. ( SIIL 2 )lose ones life 死、牺牲The whole building was destroyed and over 220 people lost their lives in the fire.( SIL 62 )lose weight 减肥、降体重I advise you to lose some weight. (SIL 60 ) make a decision 做出决定Well meet again tomorrow and make a decision then. (SIL33 )make a good effort 做很大的努力The people made a good effort. ( SIL 92 )make a record 录制唱片Hes made lots of records. (SIL 41 )make a plan for 为作计划Now it is much easier to make plans for your trips. (SIL34 )make fun of 取笑某人 Political leaders were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them. ( SIl 42 ) make progress 取得进步Are you making good progress? (SIL 81) make. to ones own measure 依照某人的尺寸做 But wait till you see what well make for you to your own measure. (SIIL 38 ) make up 编出Make up a dialogue, using the following as a guide. (SIL 97 ) make up ones mind 下决心I havent made up my mind yet. ( SIIL 61 ) make sure 查明、确信 So we must make sure that they can enter and use all parts of the building. ( SIIL 79 ) make sure of 确保、确保 Sydney promised her that he would always do anything he could for her to make sure of her happiness. make use of 利用 pay. a visit 访问 I think it will be necessary for me to pay you a visit and see where you live. (SIIL 58 ) pay attention to 注意、留心You should pay attention to the children wherever they are playing. (SIIL31) pay back 偿还（借款等）Well, after all these years weve at last paid back all the money. ( SIL70) pick out 挑出Pick out the wrong sentences and correct them. ( SIIL 20) pick up 1. 接收 2. 拾起、捡起 3. 用较少的钱买到It is necessary to use a short - wave radio to pick up the programmes. (SIL 46 ) They cant pick up the small pieces with their fingers. (SIL 73) You can often pick up packs of used stamps very cheaply. (SIIL23) play a part in 在方面起作用Most Irish people go to church every Sunday and the church plays an important part in peoples lives. (SIL87) point out 指出He pointed out that it was important to remove weeds before sowing seed in the soil. (SIL94 ) point to 指向Pointing to the young plant, he asked me if that was the type of plant we had seen in the film. prevent. from 妨碍、防止、预防That is because this professor has a disease which prevents him from speaking, so when he speaks he has to use a computer and a voice box. (SIIL78 ) push over 推倒、刮倒For these reasons, the strong winds push over the trees very easily. ( SIIL 42 )put down 记下Put down the gentlemans address. ( SIIL 38 ) put. in prison 把投进监狱They hit us with their sticks over and over again and put some of us in prison. (SIIL73) put on performances 演出Put on performances. (SIL 65 ) put on weight 发福、增加体重Because of this, they put on weight very easily. (SIL58 ) put out 1. 扑灭、关熄 2. 拿出Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. (SIL 62 ) Holmes put out a box of matches on the table and laid the thin stick which he often carried next to it. ( SIIL59 ) put sb. to the trouble of 麻烦某人（做） I just didnt wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note. (SIIL 38 ) put up 贴（广告等）Please write a notice for the students and put it up. (SIL24) refer to 谈到、提到、涉及、有关What do you refer to? (SIIL26) refer to. as 把叫着Once people would often be referred to as deaf or blind. ( SIIL79 ) ring back 回电话Can you ask her to ring me back, please ? ( SIL97 ) ring off 挂断电话、停止讲话Ring off. ( SIL 101 ) run out of 用完The question is that we shall run out of food soon. (SIIL47) see. off 为送行Is anybody seeing you off? ( SIL 13 ) send out 发射、派遣What a lot of invitations to send out! (SIL 97) sentence. to death 判处死刑 Charles was sentenced to death and would have his head cut off the next day. ( SIIL 87 ) set an example 树立榜样By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world. (SIIL74) set fire to 点火、放火In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles castles and burnt them to the ground. set. free 释放（某人）In the end all slaves were set free. (SIL 49) set off 动身、起程And at seventeen he set o