杨老师宾语从句.doc

宾语从句1定义：当宾语的成分变成句子时2连接词(1) 纯连词that、whether .ifI hear that he has joined the football club.We found it impossible that he could finish the work in such a short time I didnt know whether he would attend the concert. Tips1在以下情况下，that不能省略1and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.2 that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.3 that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。That he ever said such a thing I simply dont believe.4主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary period.Tips 2whether 和 ifIt is not decided if/whether we will have a meeting today.1与or not 连用时只能用whether I wonder whether he will come or not2介词后面只能用 whetherIt all depends on whether they will support us. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. I worry about if I hurt her feelings. (F)3当宾从提到句首时，只能whether，而不能用ifWhether it is true or not, I cant tell. /If it is true or not, (F)4 用if引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义，应避免使用if而用whether。Please let me know if you want to go.Please let me know whether you want to go.5. whether可以引导从句，作主语、表语或同位语，而if不能。It was uncertain whether he would come It was uncertain if he would come. (F)6. whether可以引导带to的不定式，if则不能I dont know whether to accept or refuse.I dont know if to accept or refuse(F)7如果宾语从句是否定结构，则if，而不用whether。8 discuss 或decide 等动词后，通常只跟whether引导的宾语从句，而不跟if引导的宾语从句。(2)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whicheverYou may do what you will.I wonder what hes writing to me about.I dont know whom he is waiting for.Thats what he is worried about. I want to know whose house it is.They ate whatever they could find on the deserted island. Ill take whichever book interests me.(3)连接副词 where, when, how, whyIll tell you why I asked you to come.3否定转移1在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词后的宾语从句，有时谓语尽管是否定意思， 注意： hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。I dont believe they have finished their work yet. I dont suppose he cares, does he? I hope you werent ill.我想你没有生病吧4时态问题(1) 当主句是一般现在时态时，从句可根据需要用任何时态。.(2) 当主句是一般过去时态时，从句只能使用过去范围内的任何时态。但客观真理除外。The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun5语序问题陈述句语序I dont know who you are .6宾从分类1 及物动词后的宾语从句注：suggest(暗示) insist(坚持说) order commandJohn said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.He suggested that we (should) have a further discussion about the final decision.I assure you that I had no intention of offending you.Tips1(1)如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.He has made it clear that he will not give in.We must make it clear that the rules involved are to make every effort to curb the pollution.(2)表示情感等词 hate love I hate it that you are always calling my names.2介词宾语从句.He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that dayYour success will depend upon what you do and how you do it. I dont care (for) who marries him.Tips2连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语，只用在except, but, in后。其他一些介词的宾语从句如果由连词that引导，则需用it先行一步，作形式宾语。He is a good student except that he is careless.You may rely on it that I shall help you. Tips3介词宾语不可以用which来引导，而要用what来引导。如：Are you sorry for what youve done?你为你所做的一切感到内疚吗？3某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句sure, glad, certain, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied等，连词that可省略。Im afraid you dont understand what I said.Mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exams.Im surprised that I didnt see all that before. 宾语从句第一类：介词宾语从句 1.A modern city has been set up in _was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where2 How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives A what B who C how D why3.Have you finished the book?-No, Ive read up to_ the children discover the secret cave. A. which B. what C. that D. where4. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C .how D. which5. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. A. what B. which C. that D. how6. People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years. A. that B. which C. what D. how7. As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about _he will do or think. A. what B. which C. whom D. that8. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home. A. what B. that C. which D. one9. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for. A. what B. why C. how D. whether10. You can only be sure of _you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that11.Could you do me a favor?It depends on_ it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever12. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that13 Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which14. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how第二类：动词宾语从句1 His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express. A. that B . how C . who D .what2 The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. why3 It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life. A. whose B. what C. which D. that4 Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which5 We havent discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture A. that B .which C what D where6.We should respect food and think about the people who dont have_ we have here and treat food nicely. A .that B .which C. what D .whether7 Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why8. As a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business here. A how B what C When D which 9Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A when B where C how D what10. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _ A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering11. Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be life s most important decision - marriage - almost entirely up to luck. A. as B. that C. which D. what12. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait tor her mother. A. where B. what C. how D. who 13. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_ it got any better. A. when B. how C. why D. if14. When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A. what B. why C. whom D. which15.The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21th century. A. which B. that C. what D. who16. Having checked the doors were closed, and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A. why B. that C. when D. where17. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _ it is. A. what B. which C. how D. where18. What did your parents think about your decision?They always let me do _ I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what19. Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when C. how D. what20. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether21. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come22.I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _silly mistakes I had made. A what B that C how D which23. The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever24.Parents are taught to understand _important education is to their childrens future. A. that B. how C. such D. so25. I think Father would like to know _ Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. A which B why C. what D. how26. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going by motor-bike. A. why B. whether C. when D. how27. We cannot figure out _ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. A. that B. as C. why D. when28. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help_ there is human suffering. A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever29 . The old ladys hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor _ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _, onlybecause of this, she had been forced to give up her job. A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why宾语从句作业1.（09真题31） At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it got any better. A. whenB. how C. whyD. if2.（10真题31） I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how3（11真题31）The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face. Awhat Bhow Cthat Dwhy）4（09东城一模26）My parents dont care my pocket money goes, but one thing is for sure: the money spent must be worthwhile. AwhyBwhenCwhereDhow5（09东城一模32）The citizens of Beijing are proud of they have done to make Beijing a beautiful city.AthatBwhichCwhatDhow句）6(09海淀一模23)Kevin consulted his teacher abouthe should study abroad after graduation. Awhether Bwhere Cwhen Dthat 7（10朝阳一模30）I suggest you save you find with an electronic bookmark so you can return to it later.AwhatBthatChowDwhere8（10东城一模35）-Are my clothes too casual? -No. You can go you are.AasBwhatCthatDwhere9（10丰台一模26）The researehers delermine what type of plants the virus can infect(感染) and insects can carry the virus. Athose BwhyCwhichDhow10（10丰台一模34）About seven years ago she felt she had to ask herself she really wanted to spend her life farming. Now she has make up her mind to quit farming. AwhenBwhetherCwhatDwhere11（10宣武一模28）After driving for five hours, they arrived at they thought was the place th ey had been dreaming of. Awhat BthatCwhichDwhere12.（11东城一模33） When it comes to going after _ you love in life, dont take no for an answer. A. howB. whyC. whatD. that13.（11朝阳一模24） Many people firm ly believe _a healthy lifestyle can improve the quality of life. A. thatB. ifC. howD. why14（11石景山一模27）Can you describe _ it happened?Yes, I was riding on my bike _ a car knocked me down from behindAwhen; as Bhow; as Chow; when Dhow; while15（11石景山一模33）British scientists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas cardAwhich Bwho Cthat Dwhat16. (11海淀一模34)Everybody likes to work with _ is reliable and easy to get on with. A. whom B. who C. whomever D. whoever 17.（11丰台一模31） He always wears glasses except _ he is playing football. A. that B. whenC. whereD. whether 18.（11西城一模28） - Honey, what would you like to have? -Ive looked through the menu, but I cant decide _ to order. A. when B. where C. wha