广州牛津版8AU5Strangecreatures.doc

广雅初中部 牛津版八年级第五单元笔记一、词汇4Africa (adj.) Africanvision (adj.) visible /invisiblecreate (n.) creaturewide (adv.) widensatisfy (adj.) satisfiedfortunate (adv.) fortunatelylive (adj.) livelycomplete (adv.) completelycomplain (n.) complaintplease (n.) pleasurerare (adv.) rarelybusy (n.) businessrelax (adj.) relaxing/relaxedexcite (adj.) exciting/excited(adv.) excitedlyquiet (adv.) quietlycare (adj.) careful (adv.) carefullyluck (adj.) luckyfrighten (adj.) frightened /frighteningdescribe (n.) descriptionscience (n.) scientistappear (n.) appearancesudden (adv.) suddenlygood (adv.) wellfast (adv.) fastresponse (v.) respondreceive (n.) receptionapologize (n.) apologyharm (adj.) harmless/harmfulpossible (adv.) possiblyhair (adj.) hairysmell (adj.) smellybreath (v.) breathebase (adj.) basedcertainly (adj.) certainhorror (adj.) horribleawful (adv.) awfullyproof (v.) provesting (pp.) stung二、短语African Ghost Fish非洲灵鱼travel widely 交游广泛invisible fish隐形鱼once a year 一年一次lay eggs下蛋；产卵in no time立刻；马上the most beautiful creature alive 最美的活物sell out (of) 售完；卖光leave for 出发前往receive a complaint收到投诉make/have a complaint(n.) about = complain(v.) about 投诉/抱怨某事take pleasure in doing sth从做某事中得到乐趣remember to do记得去做be satisfied/pleased with 对满意according to 根据regard /see/look on as 把看作in the shape of 呈的形状be based on 以为基础describe doing sth. 描述做/见过某事describe as 把描述成set up 建立，安排，摆放或竖起since then 自从那时起all ones life 某人的一生；终生be similar to 与相似the same as 与一样be different from 与不同report doing sth. 报道了某事an expert on 某方面的专家except for除了之外start off with 以开始on the top of 在.的顶部start off 开始，出发give birth (to) 生产，使诞生thanks for listening to感谢收听in the sixth century在六世纪millions of上百万的in the centre of在的中央bring good luck带来好运live on land生活在陆地上disappear from Earth从地球上消失respond to sth对作出反应get stung (by) 被蜇到take off 脱掉，拆掉，(飞机)起飞right away = at once 马上once upon a time从前 beg sb. (not) to do sth.请求某人(不)做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事grant ones wish成全某人的愿望in return作为的回报shout at冲着大叫send back to让回到promise to do sth.许诺做某事apologize to sb.向某人道歉be dressed in穿着，戴着give orders to 向发号施令go down to the shore到岸边去by now直到现在come back 回来；返回三、句型、语法1. lay & lielay - laid - laid - laying下蛋,产卵,放置(vt.) lie - lay - lain - lying躺,位于 (vi.) lie - lied - lied - lying说谎2. another &other, others &the other, the othersanother形容词或代词，只能用于三者或以上，泛指三者或以上的“另一个”eg. If you are still thirsty, you may have another cup of tea. （没特定指出哪一杯茶，是泛指。cup是单数。）another也可+数字+可数复数：The meeting will last another two hours. / We need another six desks. other + 单数/复数，泛指其它的 others = other +复数the other + (单数/复数)，指特定范围内的其它 the others = the other +复数 = the restone the other ”(两个中)一个另一个” some the others 一些其余的/剩下的some others 有的有的3. 形容词&副词形容词(adj.) 修饰名词或代词。These are the worlds only invisible fish. 通常放在所修饰的名词前Everything is quiet 通常放在系动词(be,感官动词, 变得)后 副词(adv.) 修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子。His fish tanks sell very quickly. 通常放在所修饰的动词后They are completely satisfied. 通常放在所修饰的形容词，副词前Luckily, he won the competition. 修饰整个句子，放在句首4. 形容词变副词规则一般情况下由形容词直接加- ly 构成副词:slow - slowly sad - sadly 以辅音加上发/ i / 音的y结尾的词,把y变为 i 再加-ly:easy - easily busy - busilyhappy - happily angry- angrily 以e结尾的形容词，直接加-ly；fortunate - fortunately polite- politely少数以le结尾，去e再加-ly terrible - terribly gentle - gently possible possibly true truly(特殊)特殊变化: good