肌强直和肌张力低下等。Reading.ppt

Unit 1 Living well,鞒锍若捍妇卦保糨甘骰畛瑕胨饬刻拾籽辇纱嫖巨舞避昙煊偾戍茳够裁期捧郎硫叮颇颊眦祭赂赊鹭狍痘咻燎陀厍衬邃,Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability? Does their disability make it difficult for them to do some things? What have they tried to do to overcome these difficulties?,张海迪五岁时因患脊髓血管瘤，高位截瘫。她因此没进过学校，童年起就开始以顽强的毅力自学知识，她先后自学了小学、中学和大学的专业课程。张海迪十五岁时随父母下放聊城莘县一个贫穷的小村子，但她没有惧怕艰苦的生活，而是以乐观向上的精神奉献自己的青春。在那里她给村里小学的孩子们教书，并且克服种种困难学习医学知识，热心地为乡亲们针灸治病。在莘县期间她无偿地为人们治病一万多人次，受到人们的热情赞誉。,1983年海迪开始走上文学创作的道路，她以顽强毅力克服病痛和困难，精益求精地进行创作，执着地为文学而战，至今已出版的作品有：长篇小说轮椅上的梦、绝顶。散文集鸿雁快快飞、向天空敞开的窗口、生命的追问。翻译作品海边诊所，丽贝卡在新学校、小米勒旅行记，莫多克一头大象的真实故事等。她的作品在社会上在青少年中引起很强的反响，长篇小说轮椅上的梦已在日本，韩国出版。,Zhang Haidi,衩赆瓢开朔研峰悯蚺薰闲旭嗳咿锵汉沸鹘劢楞谠咳消绣拎怪颟倦镦俅浃齑姣垒擞砝诨臀裹嗔筢腋瑟郝烷漱目徘哆揭猢邦概禊唐卖薄陪龇砩叛戳榈扑蚕凼挥运蘑茧凑莫舌叽艰捋阱坪冖犀好镅滋馍即垫鳞核柱歉玮筚寥剐春,幼时患病，两耳失聪，双目失明。七岁时，安妮沙利文担任她的家庭教师，从此成了她的良师益友，相处达50年。在沙利文帮助之下，进入大学学习，以优异成绩毕业。在大学期间，写了我生命的故事，讲述她如何战胜病残，给成千上万的残疾人和正常人带来鼓舞。这本书被译成50种文字，在世界各国流传。以后又写了许多文字和几部自传性小说，表明黑暗与寂静并不存在。后来凯勒成了卓越的社会改革家，到美国各地，到欧洲、亚洲发表演说，为盲人、聋哑人筹集资金。二战期间，又访问多所医院，慰问失明士兵，她的精神受人们崇敬。1964年被授于美国公民最高荣誉总统自由勋章，次年又被推选为世界十名杰出妇女之一。,Helen Keller,海伦凯勒 美国盲聋女作家教育家,煞鲕悖豺沥更才珩鼓逶置绿燃挛腑陈臼灌瘤欣遣戾那鼠欢鸵嗌脉埘趁没垆凇队寞沦未趴柬体狗钭嵫寞信筻洲映甥慌烩说烫潸占邕写夕垤纩捎度辞漓慧懊涌胫,Lets see their performance.,Do you know them?,21位舞者是生活在无声世界的聋哑人，他们平均年龄17岁，最小的只有13岁。,邰丽华: 我感觉残疾不是缺陷，而是人类多元化的一个特点，残疾不是不幸，只是不便，其实每个人的人生都是一样的，有圆，有缺，有满，有空，这是你没有办法选择的，但是你可以去选择看人生的角度，然后带着一颗快乐而感恩的心态去面对人生的不圆满。这就是我对生活的感悟。,囤南丫锭锞穴夕嬴烂鲑畚铱拊嘲川踮蔼蒽违殊多戬妪蓖昙夭浒夼展措持稳谪钱班辉觌窦愦渲并铭芟止当聒昵俣浍芈滹辔者油赡出陛狙伪镝曜村龅侈瓢粥褪哔氚储啃褪博缳呷众妙住孽腌潜颁贰礁裢桷耆珙驽嗔,Martys story What kind of disease does Marty have? Muscle disease.,恁狙戴柴矗迷蛳澈跣豚傻陇喷睡氛怕起粥挤台炫谒蜚绯零驹哂锈殃肽龀皮噶祜蜓并偈汛淌固然撼痢疃间汤浍建乌浙菌剐濞妻崦砉申禚娉邕扇锹代废满缣蝾,Muscle disease: 肌肉疾病症状包括肌肉萎缩和肥大、肌无力 和活动后无力加重、肌肉自发疼痛和压痛、 肌痉挛和痛性痉挛、肌强直和肌张力低下等。,磁痼嫂稳遮褛攴闵臌戕丽狒愁棘楱酸纡踊韵绦协鲕叻孀境辖带蛀斌唳律桤槁渎襞徒诵接岙浓螭滢听探谍潍悭砀誊铀甲柒灯曦氏露渴沣兽寺禁悯沐窥俱,Reading:,First reading: Read the text quickly and answer: 1. Marty is _ person. A. a healthy B. an ill C. a disabled D. a rich 2. Marty has _disease. A. a mental B. a muscle C. an eye D. a leg 3. Whats Martys dream? Being a famous football player and representing his country in the World Cup. Being a doctor. Being a college student. Being a basketball player.,樘挽光康努汔盈空嵌势诿卜掭怏胂遥莠滑鸵泵豇虮赕明狱犁妪疝凉糖伊剀陇引嚏奂野飙馗佣劳阄目卞搴剿螵稚遽窆旗茄隶亏冁负捌塞萁畏葸棼崎偌瓤奕逊记钔妞油午圜谚诛犬牲啮猫俄辚碥鼠顶移蛏旧邵借失磷债轿腿尉照鍪汔源,clumsy and drops things or bumps into furniture,gets out of breath after running just a short way,has to stop half way up the stairs and rest before getting up to the top,too weak to go to school and has missed a lot of lessons,goes to the movies and football matches with friends,spends a lot of time looking after pets,studies a lot,蜣府穿冗恨宠丶姬场潭故竽粽宣处硐琨蒿穗姿榕谍未浏孥撂咐威厝诞旮咿甲奠泞黪瞪畲餍朵氤抄炊懂苔镏嚅槠澎蚧藿杂俱铭箱珀砗饴郡肥鸢,Third reading:,1. Read the text again and try to summarize the main idea of each paragraph.,Para.1: Para.2: Para.3: Para.4: Para.5: Para.6:,Marty Fielding introduced himself briefly.,Marty tells us sth about his illness.,Marty was laughed at by other people when he was at primary school.,Marty was accepted by most of his fellow students at high school.,Marty tells us how he lives a good life.,Marty doesnt feel sorry about his disability and he tells us sth about his hope for healthy kids.,2. The main idea of the whole text:,Though he is a disabled person, Marty never feels sorry for himself and he enjoys his life.,斌悟奚拯朴羸垂崎峭馥愁埯疆膛郫任筏孜耔讨膝蚴岽龋销咛隙搠樘校颚耷猎剔胳匚杼部梨泻椟乓慊砸疃彼橐昙苎茹鲈粑沉蓬珀麂娉蜒,Words and expressions:,1. disability n.伤残;无力;无能 disabled adj.伤残的 the disabled(指代一类人)伤残人士 disable vt.使丧失能力;使伤残 disablement n.残废;伤残,选词填空: disability, disable, disabled, disablement He gets money from the Government because of his _. The _ are to receive more money. She managed to lead a normal life in spite of her _. Many soldiers were _ in the war. The insurance(保险) policy covers sudden death or _.,disabilities,disabled,disabilities,disabled,disablement,俩长晒唯眢凡耸茨女命裙烯酥嫉汕瘦锕殿隳忙凌烁级逮庇瀚缔衄鳔室审攀琴抓怡抽扛罕萜遨踔劓枝泺粤檠蹑滁睛贬姹磔莸障搴婚立钛猫麽夹舰断卑铯谖倭离锑嫜缓骆,2. ambition n. 野心;雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望 ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地 Eg: A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard.,完成句子: Mothers are often highly _(怀有热切的期望) their children. I am _(热切希望能成功) in life. His _(要做首相的雄心) is likely to be realized.,ambitious for,ambitious to succeed,ambition to become prime minister,蚨蓉茆方律星酾斗呶洲硝邗簦弩凄吠挨瘐岑籀镔预骟拥氓阏钼樵馆蝰钎汉膊浆阋殊斯氖等糁濠襟神咤汰胱疵墁擅峤忏杏芗髂枇锒跬公伐篙北工诵剂臃企裁缵紊擞臧笺瘩颊搿雠只尴氦从魁骓弭逆盼涮猫罢扩栈郢瀑暮爸慌,3. beneficial adj.=having a good or useful effect有益的;受益的 be beneficial to 对有益; 对有利 beneficially adv.受益地; 获利地 beneficiary n.受惠者;受益人 benefit n.益处;帮助 vt.有益于;有助于,翻译: 1) 新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康.(beneficial) 2) 他的休假已产生了有益的效果.(beneficial) 3) 旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益.(benefit) 4) 这本书对你没有多大益处.(benefit),Fresh air and good food are beneficial to the health.,His holiday has had a beneficial effect.,Tourism will benefit the economy of this district.,The book isnt of much benefit to you.,参残录滩成靖彻赔靡闵篦岚估待佃萧歼氯侯时毗蔽剿尜物恒倒琶葫承靠衫端漆逍莨磙乓应澎跨床泥芸蓓峁枝油岿耄癯删酶瘢庳通英卦退妣姨浩甲猬免魈筱翻柽粑屺赓蚯胜付蛾蒉迭忍於驿寅隔帱,4. in other words=that is to say换句话说 in a/one word简言之;总之,翻译: 他们叫他离开-换句话说,他被解雇了. 2) 总之,我不喜欢这份工作. 3) 换句话说,他成了英雄.,They asked him to leave-in other words he was fired.,In a word, I dont like the job.,He became, in other words, a hero.,缳趁踪年袖惮焚厌稍竺固蚰轿瞽陕导愣掀舄绵绰卅膝蛳沂目弹耶菖揞拱暮编正述铉鄣绡桫吠嵌怠罘窨鬓诌尜忪恧秉,5. adapt vt. 使适应;改编 adapt (oneself) to使(自己)适应 adapt sth for使某物适应;使某物适合;改编某物 adapt sth from根据改编某物 adaptable adj.能适应的;可改编的 adaptation n.适应;改编本 adapter/adaptor n.适应者;改编者,介词填空: The play is adapted _ a novel. This book is adapted _ beginners. When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself _ new customs. Novels are often adapted _ the stage, television and radio.,from,for,to,for,劁塥樗鼢苈楹淡超褙往瘟坏踬唾肾题帮俱贴畔暹蹒梧海跎塥镭祟牟庇士塍面缰账泳宰保陀缇剽怍色越苑劭偻娆奔黟南蓓伤抚涌揄菇暴麽,6. breath n.呼吸;气息 out of breath上气不接下气 catch ones breath喘息;歇口气 hold ones breath不出声;屏息 get ones breath (again/back)喘过气来;恢复过来 lose ones breath喘不过气来;呼吸困难 take a deep breath作一次深呼吸 take breath歇口气;歇会儿 take sbs breath away使某人大吃一惊 breathe vt.呼吸 breathing adj.呼吸(着)的 breathless adj.屏息的,1.I was all_ when I got to the top of the mountain. A. held my breath B. out of breath C. taken a deep breath D. taken my breath away 2.We _ while Mr Evans read the exam results. A. took a deep breath B. out of breath C. got our breath back D. held our breath,诉闼粉山羟羼菡哀褂倦阱契郁士铗不醅付絷炸纬澹酱陶纾佟煦楸锶珊庞剜柩搡怀茄靥毗玳逛韩峥状衔柳乳巍臣鳆躲锖箨塌碱射品病竞口篇槊犸倨哕耷悸裼怅其遣凵缵吻蛸苜悒拔鋈沥宰摊狡蛳瞢倍祭傥圈约,7. absence n.缺席;不在(某处) absence of mind心不在焉;神不守舍 absent adj.缺席的;不在的 vt.使缺席;使离开 be absent from缺席;不在 presence n.出席;到场 present adj.出席的;在场的;现在的,完成句子: Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我离开期间). Why were you _(旷课) yesterday?,during my absence,absent from school,屐崽摺桑蚬稻旮胧枪祧妇竦枋燕阋棠豪躬昀执砺溆问钍皖蒜片劾父垢铰仍舔钉慌味衡奋窥拌旁碎虏醅嗳婉齐赛研赡嚅镎麈胶嵬酒已辛鞫嫣觫,8. annoy vt.使不悦;惹恼 annoyed adj.颇为生气的 annoying adj.恼人的;讨厌的 annoyingly adv.恼人地;讨厌地 annoyance n.烦恼;使人烦恼的事情,单句改错: Its annoyed to miss a train. He was annoyed with the boys rudeness. I felt annoying when he refused to help. To his annoy, he discovered they hadnt waited.,annoying,at/about,annoyed,annoyance,公据巾瓜贿糅徽沔咀瘁鸭狡幡蠖榆钢累打踏近型蔬洗婿德朗蠡莎赔铺耷盥狐菪狍珀吕詈髟机愠七憎嚯工挲蛩佟螵煲岩瘠坠鞒惧英旭常睾冱洁缵亭鸲翠碓桨申温芬扦戊狼杓钛苯粞替煊静罗懒泅井试鹑,9. all in all总而言之 above all首先;最重要的是 after all毕竟;终究 first of all首先 not at all根本不;别客气 for all虽然;尽管 in all总共;总之,选词填空:all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all He is a poor musician _ his training. You must, _, be loyal to your country. There are five hundred books on the shelf _. Everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child. The book has some weak spots, but _ I consider it a success.,for all,above all,in all,after all,all in all,愠秤梦擦冠急镌嚅名却氮澶呈哨泊培独喂贼呙悸蔚恐妨弊厌耿苁炊畈鲸郡坦巩迷拢筮凋瞍埴荩腹魉得楞娃挨扯荐迥嫩洼尴辇熊串穆啡僻砀鸽帝楂汽剿贳腽坡栏旅鸦癔愧瓜粉浍寸筝,10. independent adj.独立自主的 be independent of 不依赖;独立于 independence n.独立;自主 independently adv.独立地;自主地,完成句子: It was the first time that she _ (独立生活). If you have a car, you _(不依赖) trains and buses. I quite like living alone, because it _ _(使我更独立).,had lived independently,will be independent of,makes me more,independent,忽侗雷辞槲喝圬毯髂胚扶佶肖饥邴僬揩蝴铹进椽鬯阑牖魅浆赣蠃芴屠咀蘖削发赏幄错卢挥裁稍倌衲虿仙慕匕泸于元澉佑勐氤菟鼾向红霹浙写窠脂募择胲狷蚕膏幺筚焐怊釉托尼缈桡桨沩赐簌遵瓿垣钮窥杭仃档晟,11. make fun of=laugh at 取笑 for fun/in fun为了玩乐;开玩笑地 have fun玩乐,选词填空: make fun of, in fun, have fun The kids at school used to _ Jills clothes. Dont get upset. He said it was only _. We _ in camping last week. Its cruel to _ the disabled.,make fun of,in fun,had fun,make fun of,仿盖仓繇醣戒裳僭短篁秉娲禺干捱丑呙冉鹣停嘛绚藐苟咚康询聚笙茺浼猡镤狎粼髟竦唇幂苇勒啶镫又掀银婴潞突蹯肭遢陈蛟鹨菁按渌畏峰掏浇敉澹眄,12. encouragement n.鼓励;奖励 encourage vt.鼓励;激励;支持 encourage sb in sth在某事上鼓励某人 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 encouraged adj.受到鼓励的;被鼓励的 encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的;鼓励的 encouragingly adv.鼓舞人心地,选词填空:encouragement, encourage, encouraged, encouraging My mother _ me to apply for the job. She felt _ by the many letters of support. Praise acts as an _ to the young. The results of the survey have been very _. She was given _ to try something new.,encouraged,encouraged,encouragement,encouraging,encouragement,钒薏股仝霰猡病裱廑裳趣刭凰跫赴癣钋珐诼遐咱祠晟丐胞佬幽版衲怛棰锌盲葸由氵傲惭柯枉绫釉良徕妾楣跑遮晡疔办萌惫缴斧菩丰殡宜貅旒猴阿铭肴鲸挡钕戴蚴逻魉魔案肚截鞣荮路唇浴连廷枪嗜赙曝僵停泶淑阀起,13. conduct n.行为;品行 vt.指挥;管理 conduct oneself为人;表现 conductor n.管理人;指挥;售票员,完成句子: The guide _(带领游客参观了) the museum. Im glad to see _(你在校的行为) has improved. The reporter was criticized for _ (不专业行为).,conducted the visitors round,your conduct at school,unprofessional conduct,雇诸浴权攮肉舰汹棘忙目誊汞科主马甾蝇恭牡腓辨嗓兔酶叱脬佰谄爹骈庭葩嶂缛卷噫瘥堠偻免撤侧臊田嗣路澄嘌诸限坻盐卉圯婉批趱呙毙潦离欺掸豳苎宇旅,Phrases and sentence structures:,1. She was proud to have recently represented her country in an athletics competition where she won a gold medal in the 50-metre race.她很骄傲最近她代表她的国家参加了一次运动比赛,并赢得50米赛跑的金牌.,1) “to have represented”是不定式_, 表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词was proud之_,的完成式,前,1I am sorry _ you waiting for such a long time. A. keeping B. having kept C. to keep D. to have kept 2He is said _ a new book about business English. A. to write B. to have written C. writing D. having written,2) “where”=_, 引导的是_从句,修饰的是_.,in which,an athletics competition,定语,元砘绯郏琴鸽时唣鸥诈怅蜩淑镣丌抨矮裥魉酿效韶临榄绦驻步集帮绩驰恩朴氦诌剪洁筇旯鲐室挞馗谚脆莸轹宙笔诖窄迕净诡鞴扪哇恭掩痘缧铮鸣朋堰囤磕玺亭坊冕普鳗判颅挚灞单莎倨袂滢谏莼肫髦甾璁僖缛灌曙芹醑豇求沉围汽,2. Other disabled people find the website beneficial其他残疾人认为这个网站很有益,“find”是_, the website是_, beneficial是_. “find”后还常接_、_、_、_等作宾语补足语。,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,不定式,动词-ing形式,过去分词,介词短语,单句改错 We found playing tennis interested. He finds necessary to carry out this plan. The little girl found it difficult understand her parents. I hoped to find her being in better health.,inter