2014届高考英语(大纲版)一轮复习配套训练第一部分英语知识运用专题七非谓语动词含解析.doc

专题七非谓语动词1(2012高考辽宁卷)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.Ato follow Bfollowing Cfollowed Dfollows(2012高考大纲卷)Tony lent me the money，_ that Id do as much for him.Ahoping Bto hopeChoped Dhaving hoped3(2012高考天津卷)He got up late and hurried to his office, _ the breakfast untouched.Aleft Bto leave Cleaving Dhaving left4(2012高考福建卷)Pressed from his parents, and _ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.Arealizing BrealizedCto realize Dbeing realized5(2012高考湖南卷)Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank.Ato use Bused Cusing Duse6(2012高考浙江卷)No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when its better _ silent.Aremain Bbe remainingChaving remained Dto remain7(2012高考四川卷)Tom took a taxi to the airport，only _ his plane high up in the sky.Afinding Bto findCbeing found Dto have found8(2012高考江西卷)Having finished her project，she was invited by the school _ to the new students.Aspeaking Bhaving spokenCto speak Dto have spoken9(2012高考安徽卷)I remembered _ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. Alocking Bto lockChaving locked Dto have locked 10(2012高考北京卷)One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.Acorrects BcorrectCto correct Dcorrecting11(2012高考北京卷)Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ away.Ato stay Bstaying Cstayed Dstay12(2012高考山东卷)George returned after the war，only _ that his wife had left him.Ato be told Btelling Cbeing told Dtold13(2012高考江苏卷)_ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.ABased BBasing CBase DTo base14(2012高考重庆卷)_to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo be asked15(2012高考新课标卷)The party will be held in the garden, weather _Apermitting Bto permit Cpermitted Dpermit16(2012高考新课标卷)Film has a much shorter history, especially when _such art forms as music and painting.Ahaving compared to Bcomparing toCcompare to Dcompared to17(2012高考陕西卷)_ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.AStanding BTo stand CStood DStand1B句意：晚饭后，这对老夫妇经常在这个公园散步，他们的宠物狗跟在他们后面。本题考查非谓语动词在with复合结构中。dog和follow是主谓关系，所以用following表示主动。2A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：托尼借钱给我，希望我也会为他那样做。B项表示目的，D项强调动作的先后顺序，都不合句意，C项应用and来连接，故选A，表示伴随。3C句意：他起床晚了，匆忙地去上班，早饭一动也没动。考查非谓语动词。leaving the breakfast untouched，作伴随状语。4A考查非谓语动词的用法。realizing作原因状语，其逻辑主语是the boy。因此用主动形式。B、D为被动式，C项表示目的。句意：由于父母的压力而意识到浪费了太多的时间，小男孩决定不再打游戏了。5B句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。本题考查分词作状语的用法。此处，money和“使用”之间为被动关系，所以选过去分词used。此处也可认为是if it is used correctly从句的省略。6D句意：无论一位善谈者多么聪明，有时候，保持沉默是更明智的。better后应用不定式结构作真正的主语，故选D。7B句意：汤姆打的去了机场，结果却发现他的班机已升空。本题考查非谓语动词。only to do在句中表示出乎意料的结果，故答案为B。A、C、D三项不符。8C句意：完成了她的计划后，她应学校邀请为新生做报告。本题考查非谓语动词用法。be invited to do sth.应邀做某事，不定式作补语，表示目的。9B句意：在我离开办公室之前，我记得要去锁门，但是忘了去关灯。考查非谓语动词。10D句意：一个人是通过犯错误并不断改正错误来学习语言的。本题考查and连接的并列结构，correcting与and前的making mistakes为并列结构，所以该题选D。11A句意：鸟儿的鸣叫有时是让其它鸟避开的一种警告。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作后置定语修饰warning，表目的。12A句意：乔治在战后回来，却被告知妻子已经离开了他。本题考查非谓语动词用法。only to do sth.表示出乎意料的结果。13B句意：把一个重要的决定建立在情感而不是理智基础之上，你迟早会后悔的。本题考查非谓语动词。根据分词作状语前后主语一致的原则。Based过去分词表示被动，故排除A。Base动词原形只能用于祈使句，后面缺并列连词and。To base作目的状语，故排除C、D。故选B，Basing与主语you为主动关系。14A句意：那天晚上由于被要求加班，我错过了一场好电影。本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句子主语I和ask to work overtime之间明显为被动关系，先排除B、C；分词的完成时形式表示该动作发生在句子谓语动词之前，“被要求加班”应发生在“错过电影”之前，故选A。15A句意：如果天气允许的话，我们将在花园举办聚会。本题考查独立主格结构。weather permittingif weather permits，因为weather和permit之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词permitting表主动。故答案为A项。16D句意：电影有比较短的历史，特别是与音乐和绘画相比较时。本题考查非谓语动词。此题中compare为及物动词，常用