高考书面表达必备句型.doc

高考书面表达必备句型1A是B的多少倍A + is + 倍数 + times + 比较级 + than + B A + is + 倍数 + times + as + 原级 + as + B A + is + 倍数 + times + the size (height, length )+ of + B Their newly built school is almost twice the size of ours which was built ten years ago.他们新修建的学校是我们十年前修建的学校的两倍大。The train runs six times faster than the boat. 火车比轮船快十倍。2越越the + 比较级，the + 比较级比较级+ and + 比较级The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.英语听得越多，就越容易听懂。Its getting colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。3花费（时间/ 金钱）做某事sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱sb. spend some time / money on sth. / in doing sth.某人花费多少时间或金钱在某事上或做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间sb. pay some money to sb. for sth.某人付给某人多少钱买了什么东西A new dress costs you over four hundred francs.一件晚礼服得花400多法郎。She spent two hours in finishing her homework.她花了两个小时完成家庭作业。It took him three hours to draw the horse.他花了三个小时画了这匹马。The girl paid the old man 200 yuan for the new bike.这女孩付给这个老人200元买了这辆自行车。4be of+ 抽象名词，用于描述人或物性格、性质或特征常用的抽象名词有use/ help/ value/ important/ benefit ，还可以与表示年龄(age)、颜色(color) 、样式(shape/ type) 、大小(size) 等连用。They are of great help to learners of English.他们对学英语的人来说大有帮助。5尽可能地做do all / what / everything sb. can to do as as possible = as as one canShe did all she could to help him.她做了能做的一切来帮助她。The boy ran towards school as fast as he could.男孩以最快的速度朝学校跑去。6祈使句 + and / then / or (else) / otherwise + 陈述句Use your head, then / and youll have a good idea.动动脑筋，你就会有好办法的。7一就as soon as / immediately / the moment / the minutehardly (scarcely ) when引导时间状语从句no sooner than 引导时间状语从句Hardly had he got to the office when the mobile phone rang.他一到办公室手机就响了。He had no sooner got to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.他一到实验室就开始做实验。I put a note on the door in order that he sees it the moment he comes back.我在门上给他留了个便条，以便他一回来就能看到。8目的，结果的状语或状语从句in order to / so as to (不放句首)引导目的状语; in order that / so that引导目的状语从句。so that , such that 如此以至于。so many / much / little / few that , that 引导结果状语从句They got up early in order to catch the first bus.他们早起床为了赶上第一班工交车。He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.他太生气了，以至于一句话也说不出来。9强调句:It is / was + 被强调部分 + who / that + 其他部分It was not until 11 oclock that his husband came back last night.昨天晚上他丈夫直到11点才回家。It was what the headmaster said at the meeting that really surprised us.正是校长在会上所说的话令我们很吃惊。10倒装句1）only + 状语放在句首Only when the war was over can he happily go back to work.2）not until放在句首Not until his mother came back did he have supper.3）否定词放在句首never, seldom, little, hardly, few, nowhere, neither, nor, no more, no longer, in no way, by no means, at no time Never will I forget the kindness he showed to me.4) not only but also引导并列分句， not only放句首时Not only can the little boy speak English well, but also he can speak French fluently.5) so that 句型，so 放句首时So loudly did he speak that everyone in the room heard him.6) so + 助动词 + 主语（“也”）nor / neither+ 助动词 + 主语（“也不”）Wang Ping doesnt like music, nor does his brother.7) 十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V （虽然.） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。11做某事有/无困难have some / much / no /little difficulty / trouble in doing sth.have a hard time / a problem in sth. / doing sth.take great / a lot of trouble to do sth.I have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in English.我有些英语单词的发音有困难。12解释原因The reason is that 原因是the reason why is that 的原因是因为This is why 这就是的原因The reason is that he is in poor health.The reason why he didnt come to school was that he was ill.This is why he doesnt like English.13评价、评论1) What do you think of?How do you feel / find like ?你认为怎样2) What is sb. like ?某人长得 / 品质怎么样3) What is like ?怎么样4) What does sb. like ?某人喜欢什么5) What / How about (doing) sth.?做某事如何 / 怎么样6) How + be + sb. / sth.? 怎么样What do you think of the film?What is the weather like today?How about having a picnic in the garden?What about a cup of tea?How was the Spring Festival Evening Party of 2007?14it 的常用句型1) Its said / reported / announced / believed / thought / considered / well- known / found/ decided / suggested / hoped thatIt is said that one third of the graduates of this university havent found a job so far.2) Its (about / high )time (that ) we did sth. / should do sth.3) find / feel / think / consider it + adj. / n. + to do sth.I found it very interesting to learn English.We feel it our duty to help the children in the poor areas.4) It be + n. + that 从句常见名词：a pleasure, a pity, a fact, a problem, a question, good news.It was a pity that we lost the game.5).It seems that / It seems as if看起来It seemed that he had seen the film several times.6) It is + ones turn to do sth轮到某人做某事了Its your turn to clean the blackboard.7) It is (less )likely that有（不大）可能Its likely that he was already informed of the truth.8) It is strange / necessary / important / a pity that sb. should do Its a pity that she should miss the exam.9) It （指时间，做主语）is / has been + 时间段 + since自从到现在已经很久了（延续性动词，从动作结束开始算起）Its years since I enjoyed myself so much.10) 主语+ think / believe / feel / make / consider + it + n. / adj. + for / of sb. to do The fisherman made it a rule to cast his net four times a day.11) It is no use / no good / useless doing sth.As a student, its no good staying up too late.12) It + 系动词 + adj. + for / of sb. + to do sth.Its foolish of you to go there yourself.Its a pleasure for the students to have a holiday in Hainan.15、 the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever seen. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。16、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。17、Sb. cannot emphasize the importance of sth/doing sth. too much. （再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。18、There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否认的.） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。19、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道.） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。20、There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫无疑问的.） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 21、An advantage of sth/doing sth.is that + 句子 （.的优点是.） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。22、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （.的原因是.） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 23、The + 比较级 + S + V, the + 比较级+ S + V .The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V （愈.愈.） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。24、By +Ving, can （借着.，.能够.） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。25、 enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （.使.能够.） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。26、On no account can we + V （我们绝对不能.） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。27、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是.的时候了） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。28、Those who （.的人.） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。29、There is no one but （没有人不.） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。30、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不.） 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。31、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。32、That is the reason why （那就是.的原因） 例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。33、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式.（过去.年来，.一直.） 例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。34、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。35、It pays to + V （.是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。36、be based on （以.为基础） 例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。37、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。38、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让.明白.事） 例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。39、be closely related to （与.息息相关） 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。40、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V （养成.的习惯） We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。41、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, （因为.） 例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。42、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么.！） 例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！43、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意） 例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。书面表达常用短语1、学校生活及学习成绩Im getting on well with ones study take several courses at schoolhave English (Chinese, Physics) every (other )day work hard at put ones heart intobe interested in be fond of like chemistry best be tired of be good at ; be poor at ; do well in ; be weak in make progress in ; improve oneself in ; fail in pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。get a doctors degree 获得博士学位 (English is) more interesting to sb.learn about; succeed in; be active in class (work);take an active part in ; learn by heart;work out a (maths) problem;get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;have a good command oflay a good foundation in (language study)won the first prize/ got the first place in the competitionthe first/top three winners(前三名)2、师生关系get on well with sb; like to be with students;be gentle with us; be kind to sb;be a strict teacher; be strict with ones pupils;be strict in work be satisfied with We think of him (her) as ; help sb with sth;praise sb for sth ; blame sb for sth.give advice on ; question sb on correct the students homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work; try to teach sb good study habits; make ones lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.; teach sb to do sth. devote all ones time to work;admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education 佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。3、课余活动及周末生活spend ones time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;go for an outing/ a picnic; have an outing at (the seashore);see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);play chess (basketball); have a swim;have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend; go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;ride ones bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at (the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends. Enjoy myself/ourselves; have a wonderful time4、彼此沟通信息take a message for sb; send a message to sb;hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell/ask sb to do sth; get information about;express ones idea (feelings) in English;Write sb a letter saying; apologize to sb for ;make a speech t at the meeting; thank you for ;explain sth to s; look upon sb as ; think sb to be ; take sbs side 5、事件中人的态度would like to do; allow sb to do;force sb to do; call on sb to do;fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off; speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb; be afraid to do (be afraid of )； offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do; prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do/ not do ;regret doing; would rather (not) do. keep sb from doing prevent/stop sb. (from) doing); 6、事情过程have the habit of doing; have no trouble doing;make up ones mind to do; prepare sb/oneself for ; give up doing; do sth as usual; sb is prepared for/to dodo what he wants us to do; set about doing;/set out to dotry/do ones best to do=go all out to do;get into trouble; help sb out; do ones bit for the country ; do some good deeds to people;wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;show (tell) sb. how to do; take (send) sb to ; pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing;cant help doing; be prepared for more hard work;Some are (doing sth.A), others are (doing sth.B), and still others are doing (sth C)7、感观活动与思维活动look around for ; look up (down) at ; catch sight of ;take a look at ; hear sb do (doing); take notice of ;take view of ; have a good understanding of ;consider sb (sth) to be ; come to know;realize that ; know that +从句welcome/welcomed sb at/in front of the gateEveryone is welcome to attend the lecture/activity8、情感与欲望be pleased with ; be delighted in doing;take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;feel surprised at be sorry for ;be angry with sb for sth; be angry about (为某事生气)；look forward to doing; wish