关于羽毛球的常用词汇.docx

关于羽毛球的常用词汇据360教育集团介绍：人员：badminton player/shuttler 羽毛球运动员net man (player) 打网前位置的球员(双打)service judge 发球裁判员line judge 司线员规则rally 回合 (争得一分的往返击球)love game 一方得零分的一局love match 一方得零局的一场set (the score) 再(加分)赛choice option of setting 选择再赛权wrong court 错区out of position 站错位in 界内out 界外unsighted 没看清(指司线员对球是否出界)line 压线球dead bird/shuttle not in play 死球good return 有效还击foul hit 击球犯规slung/hold 持球；拖带动作hit twice 连击touch the body 球触身touch the net/net tap 球触网over net 过网击球distract 干扰obstruct 妨碍test the shuttle 试球change the shuttle 换球发球：side-out scoring system 发球方得分制service over 换发球let 重发球serving position 发球方位order of service 发球顺序serve out of turn 发球顺序错误serve from a wrong court 发球方位错误alternate courts 交换发球区right to serve/service privilege 发球权hand-in 有发球权“in” side 掌握发球权一方inning 一方保持发球权的时间hand-out; loss of service 失去发球权retired side 失去发球权的一方service fault 发球违例service above hand 过手service above the waist 过腰foot fault 脚违例one hand 一次发球权two hands 两次发球权first serve 第一发球first inning 第一发球权/第一轮one down (out)/one hand out 失去第一发球权second serve 第二发球two down 两次发球失误delivery of service 发球动作flick service 抖腕发球flat service 发平球short low service 发短低球high service 发高球deep high service; long high 发高远球short service 发短(网前)球long service 发远球deep service 发深球serving side 发球方receiving side 接发球方on guard 接球预备姿势击球basic strokes 基本击球法Eastern grip 东方式握拍法Western grip 西方式握拍法shake-hand grip 握手式握拍法finger the grip 移指握拍fore swing 向前挥拍backswing 向后挥拍full swing 全力挥拍wind-up 绕臂挥拍strike/hit/bat/stroke/shot 击球return 回击overhand stroke 高手击球underhand stroke 低手击球transitional ball 过渡球woodframeshot 拍框击球/木球drive 抽球shoulder-high drive 齐肩高平抽球drive clear 抽平高球overdrive 抽球用力过猛smash 杀球/扣杀overhead wrist shot 点(短)杀razor-sharp smash 锋利扣杀round-the-head stroke 绕头顶扣杀overhead stroke 头顶击球round-the-back stroke 绕身后击球side-handsidearmstroke/swipe 侧手球lunge stroke 搓球push shot 推球lob/toss/lofted shot 挑高球clear 高远球forehand clear 正手高远球low shot 低球stop/no swing 短击short 短球drop/dink 吊球before the wind 顺风against the wind 逆风drift-assisted attack 借助风力的攻球hair-pin shot 轻挑短球(近网直起直落)lift 近网挑球pop 近网挑高球stop volley 贴网下落的扣球driven flight 贴网快平球net shot 近网扑球或扣杀rush shot 扑球net fly 曲线近网球flight 飞行(指球)straight 直线球crosscourt shot 对角线球crosscourt flight 勾对角court spot 场内落球点misjudge 判断错误(误以为来球出界)accuracy of placement 落点的准确性placer/place-hitter 善于找落点的球员body hit 追身球passing shot 超身球retrieve/recover 救球get 救险球getter 救险球队员poach/hog the court 抢打同伴的球sliding step 滑步cross step 交叉步overrun 跑过头crouch defense 下蹲防守打法：variation of shots 打法变化net play 网前打法rush/take (approach) the net 上网block the net 封网intercept 截击backcourt play 后场打法baseline game 底线球战术fast clear out 四方球/快速拉开smashes combined with drops 扣吊结合up front and back 前后站位side by side 左右站位diagonal formation 对角线阵形rotation system 轮转配合打法one-man attack 攻人战术场地与器材sideline/side boundary line 边线base line/back boundary line 端线back room/runback 端线外的空地service court 发球区left service court 左发球区right service court 右发球区frontshort/insideservice line 前发球线rear long：outside service line 后发球线singles court 单打球场doubles court 双打球场combination court 单/双打两用球场singles inside sideline 单打边线singles service court 单打发球区doublesoutsidesideline 双打边线doubles service court 双打发球区doubles service line 双打发球线side alley lane 边线狭长地带back alley lane 端线狭长地带clearance; head-room 无障碍物空间net assembly 球网装置top line of the net 网的上缘white top band 网顶白布边strip 网端的标志带badminton racket 羽毛球拍throat 拍颈haft 拍杆frame 拍框racket face 拍面gut string 羊肠线nylon string 尼龙线stringing 穿线press 拍夹shuttle(cock)/bird 羽毛球leather-covered cork shuttle 皮包软木羽毛球plastic synthetic shuttle 塑料羽毛球cork base 底托feather 羽毛broken shuttle 坏球赛事：badminton 羽毛球运动World Badm