典范英语5A-1ThePowerCut备注.doc

The Power Cut The family was was wz is/am过去式 were w: are过去式 过去分词been going on holidayon holiday在度假，在休假. They were taking Biff and Chip. Mum and Dad were busybusy bizi a.忙碌的, vt. 忙于 packpackpk n.包裹 vt.vi.包装货物 【反】unpack npk 卸下ing the car.“Will you pack thesethese-those this-that here-there for us, please?” asked Wilma.There will be lotlot ltn.很多 a lot of = lots of be to do指将要作. s to do, said Dad. You wontwont=will not Lets=let us needneed ni:d n. vt. 需要 v.aux.需要,必须Needyou go so soon? Youneednt trouble about that.你不必为这费事了。 those. We will, said Say-said-said Wilf. We must must mst v.aux. (表必要命令或强制)必须take the games stationstationstein n. 车站/电台,电视台/身份地位 vt. 站岗 Two guards were stationed at the gate. . Ive got Get-got-got/ gotten 得到 到达 Go-went-gone 去 a great new gamea great new game 很棒的新游戏. We want to want to do想要干某事 watch these films, said Wilma. We havnt seen现在完成时结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(done) some of some of 中的一些them yet. And can we take the CD playerplayer：plei n. 随声听,单放机; 运动员; 演员;? asked Biff.It was a long journeyjourneyd:ni n. 旅程vi. 旅行. It tookTake-took-taken 带上，花费 hours. They stopped for a breakstop for a break 停下来休息下 stopstopped- stoppedbreakbreik中断中止Lets break for lunch. 让我们停下来吃午饭吧。. Lets get a drinkget a drink 弄点喝的 get you a drink 帮你拿杯饮料, said Mum. Can we play a game in the arcadearcade :keid n.拱廊市场 cottage ktid 农舍,小屋 firstfirst ad. 先,首先【反】at last t l:st 最后;终于? asked Wilf.At last they arrivearriveraiv vi. 到达；来临；达到 / at到达某地d at the cottagecottage ktid 农舍,小屋. Were in the middle of in the middle of在.当中 She came in the middle of the day. a forestforestfrist 森林 nowherenuhw ad. n.没有什么地方, said Wilf. Were in the middle of nowhere, said Wilma.They went inside inside insaid n. 内部a. 里面的ad. 往里面prep. 在.以内 the cottage. Mum and Dad began begin bigin vt. 开始,着手;动手 +v-ing +to-v vi. 开始;开始进行The concert began at 8 p.m. begin-began-begun to unpack the car. There wasthere is（are）ph. 有，存在；那儿有/ here is（are）这儿有 a big televisiontelevision teli,vin 电视机 TV in the front roomfront room ph. 起居室,客厅 / in the front of在.的最前部. Great! said Chip. Lets watchwatch wt n.表vt. vi.看 TV.We couldcould kud v.aux. can的过去式 (用于婉转语气)能,可以 play some games, said Wilf. Could you bring inbring in ph. 产生(利润);进口 带来 our games station, Dad? Not now, said Dad. Come and help us unpack the car.At breakfastat breakfast早餐时，正在吃早饭 Wilma put onput on播放，穿上She took off the old dress and put on a new one. a film. Dad sighedsighsai vi. vt. n. 叹息叹气 get dressed穿好衣服. Get dressed everyoneeveryone=everybody任何人everything任何事情everytime任何时间. We didnt come on holiday to watch TV. Can we watch this first? asked Wilma. Laterlate later-latest later a. ad. leit 较晚的, 后来, said Dad. Lets go outgo out 外出 过时 熄灭 过完.Wasnt it fun on the beach beach bi:t 海滩;海滨 todaytoday tdei今天 yesterday 昨天 tomorrow明天the day before yesterday前天 the day after tomorrow 后天? said Mum.But nobody said anythinganything eni,i 什么东西,什么事情 be busy doing忙着做. Wilf and Biff were busy playing a game. Chip and Wilma were listening to a CD.Suddenlysuddenly sdnli ad. 意外地;忽然; all the lights went out. The televison and the CD player went off.go off离开；消失；昏过去；睡着;爆发出；中断 Whats happenhappenhpn vi. (偶然)发生；碰巧ed? called Biff. Dad came income in到来，出现；进入；兴起；上市 withwithwi prep. 与.一起,偕同,和. 带着.;赞成the girl with long hair / eat with chopsticks/ go with the tide 随大流 a torchtorcht:t n. 火炬, 手电筒. Theres beenTheres been= There has been，是there be结构的现在完成时 a power cutpower cut停电 powerpau权力、电力 cut vi. vt.切断! he said.Mum foundFind-found-found 发现 vt.创立,创办They founded a college. a lamplamp lmp 灯,油灯vt. 照亮Lights lamped the square. vi. 发亮. What ifif conj.如果 What if 如果.将会怎么样 What if he doesnt agree? the power doesnt come backcome back 回来、恢复、记起 go back 回去come on跟着来 进展 How are things coming on? on? asked Chip, looking atlook at看着；注视；察看 the TV. Well have to do without have to ph. 必须，不得不 without wiaut prep.没有 have to do without sth. 没有也得做 He left us without a word. it, said Dad. Oh no! said the chlidren.The power didnt come back on. It may bemaybe meibi ad. 大概,或许,可能 for a long time 很长时间 off for a long time, said Dad.It was time totime to do sth. 做的时候 time to have lunch eat. They all satSit-sat-sat 坐 round raund a.圆的ad. prep.环绕 round the table and had supper by candlelightcandlelight kndl,lait 烛光 by 靠烛光 in the dark在黑暗中.It was fun eating in the dark. They took it in turnin turn ph. 依次轮流 take to开始从事He took to studying English 5 years ago. 他五年前开始学英语。s to telltell-told-told fun 有趣- funny fni a. 有趣的 stories. Dad told them a funny story about a time when he was a little boy. It made them all laughlaugh l:f n. vi. 笑; 有声的笑,大笑.laugh at嘲笑. smile无声的微笑.That night the power didnt come back on. The children hadhave-had-had to use the lamp to go to beduse sth to do sth 用来做. Chip made a shadowshadow du n. 影子阴魂 on the wall with his hands.Guessguessges vt. 猜测;推测 what it is, he said.Wilma shoneshine-shone-shone ain n vi. 发光 vt. 把.照向 a torch under her chinchin tin 颏,下巴. The light made her face look scaryscaryskri a. 引起惊慌的. Whoooh! she said. Iam a monstermonster mnst 怪物,妖怪.Everyone laughed. Then Mum came in and said it was time to go to sleep.The nextnext nekst a. 紧邻的,贴近的 still ad. 还,仍旧 morning there was still no power. SoSo conj. 因此,所以ad. 那么 the family spentspend-spent-spent spend spend vi. vt. 花费 sth on sth 为花费 all day on the beach. They played lots of games. Its late, said Mum. Its time to go. Cant we stay a bita bit 一点 longer? asked Wilf.Ive got an ideaidea aidi n. 主意;打算 a good idea, said Dad. Lets build a firebuild a fire ph. 生火. We could cook supper. Brilliantbrilliantbriljnt a. 光辉的; 杰出的,有才的! they all shoutshoutaut vi. 呼喊,喊叫ed. Lets get some driftwooddriftwood driftwud 浮木, said Mum.Ill go and get the food, said Dad.It was getting dark by the timeby the time ph. 到.的时候 the fire was finishfinish fini vt. vi. 结束;完成ed. Hey Wilf! That looks like a giant birds nestgiant daint n. 巨人、巨物 nest n. 巢;窝;穴vi. 筑巢, said Mum. You light it, not laylay vi. 下蛋;产卵 lie-lay-lain撒谎 an egg in it!Dad cookcookkuk vt. vi. 烹调,煮n. 厨师 on the fire在火上 ; 在考虑中ed lots of food on the fire. Then Mum toasttoasttust n. vt.吐司, 烤面包片 祝颂词ed some marshmallowmarshmallowm:,mlu 棉花糖s. They all sat and looked at the stars. I have a surprisesurprise spraiz n. vt. 惊奇,诧异, said Dad. SparklerSparklersp:kl n. 闪闪发光之物宝石 sparkle vi. vt.发火花s!Sorry, said Dad the next morning. Still no power.We can do without it, smiled Chip. Last night was magicmagic mdik n. 魔法,巫术 a. 不可思议的, said Wilf. What shall we do tonightlast night 昨晚 tonight今晚 next night明晚? asked Biff.That night Wilma had a good idea.We could play hide and seekplay hide and seek玩捉迷藏 seek vt. vi. 寻找;探索;, she said. If you are It you have a touch touch tt vt. vi. 接触,碰到n. 触觉. Everyone hid aroundaround raund ad. prep. 围绕,环绕；在.四处 the dark cottage. Wilf was It. He countcountkaunt vt. n. 计算，数数 count to a hundred. 数到100ed to a hundred.Wilf looked inlooked in往里面看 every room. Found you, Biff! he called. Biff was hiding behindbehind bihaind prep. 在.的背后; a big plantplant pl:nt n. vt.植物；播种. He found Chip lying in the bathbathb: 浴缸,澡盆. Wilma was behind the TV. Mum was under a bed.But where was Dad? Suddenly, the moon came outcome out出现 课文原句意思：月亮从云后露出脸来。 from behind the clouds. It lit light-lit-lit light up 点燃照亮 up the windows. Dad was hiding behind the curtaincurtaink:tn n. 窗帘;门帘;帷幔 give me an idea 给我启发s. That gives me an idea, thought Wilma.The next day Biff, Chip and Wilf went withgo with伴随；与.相配；与.约会 woodwud n. 木头;木材；森林 Wilma to the woods. Why have we broughtbring-brought-brought 带 the boxes and a sheetsheet i:t n. 床单vt. 覆盖 yawnj:n n. vi. vt. 打着呵欠? asked Chip. And why are we here so early? yawned Wilf.Theres loadloadlud n. 装载;担子【口】大量,许多,一大堆s to do before tonight. Wilmas eyes sparkled. This evening, we are going to do a shadow play! Brilliant! said Chip. Whats that?The children worked all day. They cut outcut out 删去；关掉 shapeeip n. 形状;样子 shapes from cardboardcardboard k:db:d n.硬纸板 boxes. Wilf tietietai vt. vi. 系,拴,捆,扎n.领带d the sheet betweenbetween bitwi:n prep. 在.之间 two trees. What are you doing? Dad asked. Its a surprise, said Wilma.There was a golden sunsetgolden sunset 金色的落日 snset 日落 that evening. The children had put downput down放下；写下；批评;奚落 lots of candles in jarjard: 罐,坛s.How beautiful! said Mum. Its like magic! gaspgaspg:sp vi. vt.n.(因惊讶等)倒抽一口气ed Dad.Suddenly Biff turned upturn up出现;发生；放大（灯光） the lamp. The sheet glowglow vi. 发光,发热；色彩纷呈;鲜艳夺目 n. 灼热ed. The play began. It was about elveelfelf 的复数 淘气的小鬼,小精灵s. The elves were cardboard puppetpuppetppit n. 木偶;玩偶；傀儡s. Wilf and Chip moved the puppets aroundmove around 环绕.Biff did elvess voices. Wilma played the guitarguitar git: 吉他. They all sang songsSing-sang-sung 唱. It was a good story. it was funny and sad. it made Mum laugh and Dad cry. Make sb do sth 让某人怎样 He made me study hard.The play had finished过去完成时： 主语+had+过去分词vpp.(done)肯定句：主语+had+过去分词.否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词.一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词?Yes,主语+had. / No,主语+had not .特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had+主语+过去分词）？被动语态：主语+had（hadnt)+been+过去分词. Everyone bowbowbu 鞠躬,欠身 hooray hurei int.好哇;万岁n. 喝彩声ed.Hooray! shoute