词汇5常见词组和搭配.doc

附录十 常见词组和搭配abandon oneself to 沉溺于with abandon 放任的，纵情的(an) ability to do 做的能力to the best of ones ability 尽自己最大的努力(be ) able to (do) 刚要，即将absence from 缺席in/during sb.s absence 在不在期间in /during sb.s absence of缺乏的情况下(be) absent from 缺席(be) absorbed in 专心于in the abstract 抽象的，在理论上(be) abundant in 丰富/充裕access to 进入/享用的机会/权利by accident 偶然accord with 与一致/相符合in accord with与一致/相符合of ones own accord 出于自愿，主动地with one accord 一致（同意）地in accordance with 与一致；依照，根据according to 按照，根据account for 说明.的原因；（在数量、比例方面）占of no account 不重要的on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不，绝对不take account of 考虑到takeinto account 考虑到accuse sb. Of sth 指控某人=charge sb with sth(be) accustomed to 习惯于(an) acquaintance(2.对有了解, 熟知, 认识) (3.（与某人）认识，略有交情)with 了解make sb.s acquaintance1.相识的人, 熟人,泛泛之交 结识某人act as 扮演；担当act for 代理act up 出毛病；耍脾气act (up) on 遵照行动；作用于in the act of 正做的过程中action on 对的作用out of action 不（再） 起作用/运转 take action 采取行动adapt () to （使）适应add to 增添addto 把添加给add up to 合计达；总括起来意味着in addition to 除之外（还）(be ) adequate 1.充分的, 足够的for 足够用(be) adequate 2.适当的, 胜任的to 胜任adjust () to （使）适应(an) adjustment to 对的调整admission to 进入/加入的许可in advance 在前面；预先，事先an advantage over 相对的优势have /gain an advantage over 胜过，优于take advantage of 利用；占的便宜to advantage 有利地；使优点突出地advice on /about 关于的意见ask sb.s advice 征求的意见follow /take sb.s advice 听从的意见(an) affection1.喜爱, 爱，热爱 for 对的（喜）爱(be) afraid of/to do 害怕again and again 再三地at the age of 在岁时come of age 成年，满法定年龄for ages 长久，很久agree (up) on 就达成协议，商定agree to do 同意做agree with sb.与意见一致agree with sth. 赞同（意见等）in agreement with 与一致ahead of 在前面，先于come /go to sb.s aid 帮助某人aim at /for 瞄准；旨在aim to do 旨在by air 通过航空途径clear the air 消除误会（或猜疑等）in the air 在流传中off the air 停播on the air （被）广播up in the air 悬搁中，未决定on (the )alert 1.警戒，戒备，警惕，警报警戒着(be )alive to 注意到；对敏感(be) alive with 充满all but 几乎；除了都all in all 从各方面说，总的说来all out (to do sth)竭尽全力，全力以赴all over 到处，遍及all round/around 在（）周围above all 首先after all 终究，毕竟at all 用语否定句丝毫，一点for all 尽管，虽然in all 总共，合计not at all 一点也不；别客气in alliance with 与联盟allow for 考虑到allow for 容许，容许有的可能make allowance(s) for 考虑到；体谅allywith 使与结盟along with 和一起all along 始终，一直an alternative to 的替代物have/there is no alternative but(to do)除外别无选择amount to 合计达；等同于angle for 谋取，猎取(be)angry at/about sth.因生气(be)angry with sb.对生气one after another 一个接一个地one another 互相answer for 对负有责任an answer to 对的回答in answer to 作为对的回答anxiety about 对的焦虑anxiety for/to do 对的渴望(be) anxious about 为而焦虑anything like 多少有点像；全然，压根儿 for anything 无论如何 apart form 除外（别无/尚有）an apology to sb. for sth. 为而向道的歉make an apology 道歉apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉appeal to sb. for sth 为向呼吁appeal to sb. to do 呼吁做to all appearances 就外表看来an appetite for 对的欲望(be ) applicable to 对适当/适用an application for 对的申请apply to 将应用于apply to sb. for sth.向申请make an appointment (with )约会an approach to 的方式/方法on approval (商品)供适用的，包退包换的approval of 赞成approximate to 近似于，接近于argue against 据理反对argue for据理赞成，主张argue with sb about/over sth 为与.争辩arise from 由引起，起源于arm in arm 臂挽臂arm sb. with sth.用武装/装备make arrangements (for) 作安排arrest sb. for sth.因而.逮捕under arrest 被捕/在押（的）(up) on (ones) arrival (at/in ) 一到达arrive at /in 到达（某地）arrive at 达到；达成asas 像一样as for /to 至于，关于as if/though 好象，仿佛as it is 实际上as it were 可以说，在某种程度上not as /soas 不如那样(be) ashamed of 为而羞愧aside from 除之外（别无/尚有）ask after 探问，问候ask for 要，要求 ask sth. of sb. 向要（求）fall asleep 入睡assign sb. to 指派到assist sb. to do 帮助做assist (sb.)with /in帮助（）做associate with 与交往associate with 将与联系起来association with 与的关联/交往in association with 和一起assure sb. that /of sth. 向保证,使确信attach to使附属于attain to 达到；获得attend to专心于；照料；处理attend (up) on侍侯，护理attract/catch /draw/get sb.s attention引起注意bring sth to sbs attention 使注意call sb.s attention to叫注意come to sb.s attention 受到的注意pay attention to 注意an attitude to/towards 对的态度attribute to 把归因于an authority on 的权威/专家 on (the /an ) average 按平均值；通常(be) aware of/that 知道，意识到 right away 立刻，马上back and forth 来回地，反复地 back down/off 放弃，后退(in)back of 在的后面/背后back out 退出；食言back up(使) 倒退；支持behind sb.s back 背着某人，暗中turn ones back on 请示，不理睬knowbackward(s) 对极其熟悉go from bad to worse 每况愈下 badly off贫困的，境况不好的in the balance （生命等）在危急状态中；（命运等）未定off balance 不平衡ban from doing 禁止做behind bars 在狱中bargain for /on 企图廉价获取；预料drive a hard bargain 杀价；迫使对方接受苛刻条件a barrier to 的障碍base (up)on 把建立在基础上(be) based (up)on 以为基础on the basis of 在的基础上keep/hold at bay 使无法进身bear down 压倒，击败；竭尽全力bear out 证实bear up 撑持下去；振作起来bear (up)on 对有影响；和有关bear with 忍受，容忍have a bearing on 与有关 beat down (太阳等)强烈的照射下来；打倒，平息bear it 跑掉，溜走beat up痛打 ，狠揍because of 因为，由于become of 使遭遇，发生于go to bed 就寝beg off 恳求免除（某种义务等）begin with 以开始/为起点to begin with 首先，第一on/in behalf of 代表；为了behave oneself 检点自己的行为bring into being 使出现，使存在 come into being 出现，形成belief in 对的信念beyond belief 难以置信believe in信仰；信任；相信的效用belong to 属于bend over backwards 竭尽全力(be)beneficial to 对有益benefit from/by得益于 beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的感情失去控制at best 充其量，至多do/try ones best 尽力 努力get/have the best of 战胜had best 应当，最好make the best of 充分利用better off 境况好起来，生活优裕起来for the better 好转get/have the better of 战胜 ，在中占上风had better 还是好；应该in between 在中间，介乎两者之间fill the bill 符合要求，适合需要a bird in (the) hand 已到手的东西，已到手的东西，已定居的事情kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕，一举两得give birth to 生育，生产bit by bit 一点一点地a bit 有点儿，相当do ones bit 做自己分内的事every bit 从头到尾，完全black and blue 青一块紫一块in black and white 白纸黑字blame sb, for sth. 为而责怪blame sth. on (to) sb. 把归咎于be to blame 该受责备的，应当承担责任的lay/put the blame for sth. on sb. 把归罪于(at) full blast 大力地，全速地turn a blind eye (to) （对）视而不见block off 封锁，封闭block up 堵塞，挡住in cold blood 残忍地blow away 吹走，驱散，消除blow down 吹倒blow off 吹掉，炸掉blow out 吹灭blow up 爆炸，炸飞，大发脾气come to blows 动手打起来out of the blue 出乎意料，突然board up 用木版封闭（或覆盖）above board 光明正大的，公开的across the board 包括一切/全面地on board 在船/车/飞机上boast of/about 夸耀，自夸in the same boat 处境相同，面临同样的危险boil down to 意味着，归结为boil over 沸溢，激动，发怒a bolt from/out of the blue 青天霹雳，大出意外的事have a bone to pick with 同有争端要解决make no bones about 对毫不犹豫，就直言不讳book in (为)预定/办理登记手续by the book 按规则，依照惯例border (up) on 与接壤，近似于(be) bored with 对厌倦bothand 不仅而且bottom out 达最低点，跌停回升(be) bound for/to 准备到去，开往(be )bound to (do) 一定/必然（会）be bound up with 与有密切联系be bound up in 热忠于，忙于know no bounds 不知限量，无限bow out 退出，辞职pick sb.s brains 向请教rack ones brains 绞尽脑汁branch out 扩充，扩大活动范围break away 突然离开，强行逃脱break down 损坏，（健康等）跨掉break in 非法强行闯入，插嘴break into 非法强行闯入，破门而入break off 中止，中断break out 爆发，逃脱break through 突围，突破break up 大碎，粉碎，终止，散开make a clean breast of 彻底坦白，把和盘托出catch ones breath 喘息，歇口气，屏息out of breath 喘不过气来*take sb.s breath away 使惊羡不已*under ones breath 压着嗓子，低声*brick up 用砖砌；用砖围住 / 堵住*in brief 简而言之*bring about 导致，引起*bring (a)round 说服；使恢复知觉bring back 把带回来；使被忆起*bring down 使落下；打倒；降低*bring forth 产生；提出*bring forward 提前；提出，提议 bring in 引入；挣得*bring off 使实现，做成*bring on 引起；助长，促进*bring out 出版；使显出；激起*bring through 使脱险，使安全度过*bring to 使恢复知觉*bring up 养育，教养；提出*brush against 触到，擦及*brush aside 不理，不顾*brush off 不愿见/听，打发掉*brush up 重温，再练*budget for 为编预算/作安排*build in 使成为固定物/组成部分*build into 使固定于，使成为的一部分*build up 逐步建立；增强；积聚*build(up)on 把建立于；以为思想（或行动等）的基础 (be)built of 由建成*in bulk 大量，大批*bump against/into 碰到，撞上*bundle up 把捆扎起来；使穿暖和*burn down 烧毁；火势减弱*burn out 烧光；熄灭*burn up 烧掉；烧/旺起来；发怒*burst in(on/upon) 突然出现/来到*burst into 闯入；突然 起来*burst out 大声喊叫；突然起来 bury oneself in 埋头于*beat around/about the bush 转弯抹角，旁敲侧击*get down to business 认真着手办事*go out of business 歇业*have no business 无权，没有理由in business 经商，经营*mean business 是认真的*mind your own business 管好你自己的事，少管闲事*on business 因公，因事 (be)busy(in)doing 忙于做 (be)busy with (sth)忙于*but for 倘没有，要不是*can not but(do) 不得不，不能不*on the button 准确地；准时地*buy off 出钱摆脱；向行贿，收买*buy out 买下的全部股份*by and by 不久；迟早*by and large 大体上，总的来说*by the by 顺便提一句*a piece of cake 容易的事 call at 到作短暂访问；停靠*call back 回电话*call for 叫来；要求，需要 call forth 唤起，引起；使起作用*call in 叫来；召来*call off 取消*call up 打电话；召集；使人想起 *call (up)on 访问，拜访；号召 calm down （使）平静下来 cannotenough/too 无论怎样也不过分，越 越好 *(be)capable of 有能力；可 care about 对 感兴趣，关心*care for 照顾，照料；喜欢*take care 当心，注意*take care of 照料；爱护*(be)careless of 不关心，对淡漠 carry along 随身携带 carry away 拿走；使激动而失去自制力*carry forward 推进*carry off 拿走；夺走*carry on 继续，进行*carry out 实行，执行；完成，实现*carry over （使）继续下去；将延后*carry through 实现；坚持下去；使渡过困难*a case in point 有关的事例，例证*in any case 无论如何，不管怎样*in case 假使，以防万一*in case of 假如（发生）；防备*in no case 无论如何不，决不in the case of 至于，就来说in this/that case 既然这/那样*cash down 用现金支付*cash in on 靠赚钱，从捞到好处*cast about/around for 到处寻找；试图找到*cast aside 把丢一边，去掉*cast off 抛弃，丢弃*cast out 赶出，驱逐*catch on 流行起来；懂得，理解*catch out 发觉有错误/做坏事*catch up with 赶上；对产生恶果 (be)cautious about/of 对谨慎*cave in 塌落，倒塌*percent 百分之 *center around （把）集中于 (be)certain of/that 对有把握*for certain 肯定地，确切地*chance (up)on 偶然找到，偶然遇到 *by any chance 万一；也许*by chance 碰巧，偶然*stand a chance of 有希望/可能*take a chance 冒险，投机 change A for B 以A换B*in character 与自身特性不相符 (be) characteristic of 特有的 charge sb. with sth 指控某人.*in charge(of) 开始管理，接管 cheat sb.(out)of 骗取某人的*check in 办理登记手续 check on 检查；调查；查看*check out 结帐离去，办妥手续离去*check up(on) 检查，核实*in check 受抑制的，受控制的*cheer over 深思，玩味 have no choice but to do 除外别无选择 make /take ones choice 作出选择*choke back 忍住，抑制*choke up （因激动等）说不出话来 cannot choose but (do) 只得，不得不*under no circumstances 无论如何不*under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下，（情况）既然如此 a claim for/on/to 对 的要求*lay claim to 声称对有利*clean out 把打扫干净*clean up （把）收拾干净；清理*clear away 把清除掉；收拾*clear (ad.)of 离开，不接触 *clear off 离开，溜掉*clear out 清除；把腾空；赶出*clear up （天）放晴；清理；澄清*round the clock 昼夜不停地*close by 在近旁，在旁边*close down 关闭，歇业*close in(on) 包围，围住 *close up 堵住，关闭 *come/draw to a close 渐近结束 catch (a) cold 感冒 combine with 使与想结合*come about 发生，产生*come across 偶然遇见，碰见*come along 出现，发生；进展*come apart 破碎，崩溃*come (a)round 苏醒；顺便来访*come at 攻击，冲向；达到；了解*come between 分开，离间；妨碍*come by 得到；访问*come down 下跌；落魂 come down to 可归结为 come down with 染上/得（病） come for 来接（人）；来取（物）*come in for 受到，遭到*come off 脱落；结果，表现*come on 快点；进展；发生；开始*come out 出现；出版；结果是*come through 经历仍活着，安然度过*come to 苏醒（to为副词）*come to 总数为；涉及（to为介词） come to do （随着时间推移）开始做*come up 走上前来；出现，发生*come up against 碰到（困难/反对等）*come up to 达到/符合（标准等）*come up with 提出，提供 comment on 评论 a comment on/about 对的评论*commit oneself 承担义务，承诺 (be)common to 所共有*in common 共有的，公用的 in company with 与一起*keepcompany 陪伴*part company (with) （与）分离/断绝关系*(be)comparable to 比得上*(be)comparable with 可与比较*compareto 把 比作*comparewith/to 将与进行比较*beyond/without compare 无与伦比 beyond/without comparison 无与伦比*in comparison with 与比较起来 compete with/against sb. for 与竞争 (be)competent for 能胜任 complain (to sb.)about （跟）抱怨 a complaint about 对的抱怨*(be) composed of 由组成/构成 compromise on/over 就达成妥协 make a compromise 妥协 reach a compromise 达成妥协 concentrate on 全神贯注于 concentrateon 把 集中与*as/so for asbe concerned 就而言 (be)concerned about 对感到忧虑 (be) concerned with 与有关；关心*in concert 一齐，一致 arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后；总之*on condition (that) 如果*out of condition 健康不佳*conduct oneself 表现，为人 confess to (doing)sth. 坦白；承认 make a confession 坦白，招供 confidence in 对. 的信心*in confidence 私下地，秘密地*take into ones confidence 把.作为知己 (be)confident of/that 确信 confine to 将限制于 in conflict (with) （与）有冲突 confrontwith 使面临，使遇到 confuse with 将与混淆*congratulate sb . (up)on sth. 为向祝贺 congratulations (up)on 对的祝贺*in conjunction with 与共同；连同 connectwith 将与连接/联系起来*in connection with 关于，与.有关*in (all/good)conscience 凭良心；公平地*on ones conscience 引起某人悔恨/内疚的 (be)conscious of/that 意识到*consent to 同意*by common consent 经一致同意*in consequence 因此，结果*in consequence of 因为的缘故 (be)considerate of 体谅*in consideration of 考虑到，由于；作为对的报酬*take into consideration of 考虑到 under consideration 在考虑/审议中*consist in 在于，存在于*consist of 由组成/构成 (be)consistent with 与一致 consult with 与商量*(be)consumed with 对着迷；充满 be in contact (with) 接触/联系中 come into contact (with) 发生接触 lose contact (with) 失去联系 make contact (with) 进行联系(be) content with 满意/满足于 in context 在上下文中；连贯起来out of context 脱离上下文；割裂地*(be) contrary to 与相反*on the contrary 正相反*to the contrary 相反的（地）*contrast with 与形成对比*by/in contrast 对比之下*in contrast with/to 与.形成对比*contribute to 有助于，促成contributeto 将贡献给 a contribution to 对的贡献 make a contribution (to) 对（）作贡献*in control (of) 掌握着，控制着*out of control 失去控制*under control 处于控制之下 at ones convenience 在.方便的时候 (be)convenient for/to 对方便 convertinto 将转变成 convince sb. of/that 使相信*cook up 捏造，编造*cool down/off 冷却；冷静下来 cooperate with 与合作 cooperation with 与合作*cope with 对付，应付*to the core 透顶的，十足的*(a)round the corner 临近，在附近*cut corners 走捷径；省钱（或人力、时间等）*turn the corner 出现转机*correspond to 相当于，类似于*correspond with 与相符*at all costs 不惜任何代价 at any cost不惜任何代价*at the cost of 以为代价*keep ones own counsel 将意见（或计划）保密 take counsel together 共同商量*count against （被）认为对不利*count down （发射火箭等时）倒读数*count in 把算入*count out 逐一数出；不把算入*count up 算处的总数；共计*count (up)on 依靠，指望*in due course 到时候，在今后适当时候*in the course of 在的过程中*of course 当然，自然*cover for 代替；为打掩护*cover up 掩盖，掩饰；盖住*take cover 隐蔽*under cover 秘密地，暗地里*crack down 镇压；制裁*crack up （精神）崩溃*crawl with 爬满，布满*(be) crazy about 对着迷*like crazy 发狂似地，拼命地*creditto 把归于 creditwith 认为有 do sb. credit/do credit to sb.为争光 give sb. credit for 为而称赞*to sb.s credit 在某人名下；为某人带来荣誉 (be)critical of 对挑剔 criticism against 对 的批评 criticize sb for sth 因批评*crop up 突然发生，突然出现*cross off/out 划掉，勾销*cry out for 迫切需要*a far cry from 与 相差很远*on cue 恰好在这时候*take ones cue from 学的样；听的劝告 cure sb of sth 治好某人的 a cure for 的疗法curl up 卷起，撅起；（使）蜷曲cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 急忙返回，削减cut down 削减，砍倒，杀死cut in 插嘴，打断；超车抢档cut in on 打断（讲话）cut off 切断；使分离，使隔绝cut out 切去，删去；戒除damage to 对的损害do/cause damage 造成损害damp down 减弱，抑制dash off迅速离去；迅速写/画in danger 处于危险中in danger of 有.的危险out of danger 脱离危险after dark 天黑后，黄昏后in the dark 在暗处；不知date from/back to 起始于，追溯到out of date 过时的，不用的to date 迄今为止up to date 现代化的，切合目前状况的dawn(up) on 被离解，被想到day after day日复一日day and night 日日夜夜，夜以继日day by day 一天天，逐日day in,day out 日复一日，每天by day 白天里，在白天call it a day 今天到此为止one day 有朝一日；（过去）某一天some day （日后）某一天，总有一天the other day 几天以前to a/the day恰好，一天不差to this day 直到现在，迄今meet a deadline 如期完成set da deadline 规定最后期限(be) deaf to 对.充耳不闻turn a deaf ear 不愿听，充耳不闻deal in 经营deal with处理；论述；涉及a good/great deal （修饰比较级）.得多a good/great deal (of) （接不可数名词）许多，大量put to death杀死，处死to death极，非常in debt负债，欠债in sb.s debt 欠某人的人情run/get into debt 借债deceive sb. into doing 骗某人做decide (up) on决定，选定declare against 表态反对declare for 表态赞成on the decline 在衰退，减少中deep down 实际上，在心底in defence of 为了保卫by degrees 逐渐地to some degree 有点，稍微take(a)delight in 以为乐demand sth. of sb. 向要求in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的meet/satisfy a demand(for) 满足，（对的）要求meet/satisfy(a)demand (for) 满足，（对的）需求on demand 一经要求depart from 背离，违反depend(up)on 依靠，视而定(be)dependent(up)on 依靠 ，取决于 in depth 深入的，彻底地out of ones depth 非所能理解，为所不及derive from 起源于derivefrom 从获得descend from起源于；是.的后裔descend on袭击descend to 沦为，把身份降至descend to 袭击beyond description 难以形容despair of 对.感到绝望go into detail(s) 详细叙述in detail 详细地(be)determined to do 决心做leave to ones own devices 听任 . *at all events 不管怎样，无论如何 expect sth of sb 期望从.得到*in any events 不管怎样，无论如何 at the expense of 由负费；以为代价*in the events 结果，到头来 experiment on 用做实验*in the events of 万一，倘若 experiment with .的实验*in the events that 万一，倘若 an experiment in/on/with .的实验*for ever 永远 do/conduct/make/perform/ *every now and then 时常，不时，间或 carry out an experiment 做实验*every other 每隔一. explain away 为辩解*in evidence 可看见的，明显的 expose to将暴露于；使处于.作用/影响follow sb.s example 以.为榜样 to a certain extent 在一定程度上*for example 例如 to a great/large extent 在很大程度上*make an example of 惩罚.以警戒他人 to some extent 在某种程度上set an example 树立榜样 to the extent of 到.的地步*except for 除什么外；要不是由于 *go to extremes 走极端with the exception of 除.之外 *in the extreme 非常，极其take exception to 反对，对.有异议 *catch sbs eye 非某人看到in excess of 超过 *keep an eye on 留意，照看to excess 过度，过分，过量 see eye to eye 看法完全一致exchange A for B 以A换B face to face 面对面得exchange sth. with sb 与交换. Face up to勇敢地对付，正视in exchange (for) 作为（对.的）交换 (be) faced with 面临(be) excited about/at 为所激动 in the face of 在.面前；不顾*exclusive of 不包括，把除外 make a face/faces 做鬼脸excuse sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人. As a matter of fact 事实上，其实*excuse sb from (doing) sth 免除某人. In fact 实际上，其实an excuse for 的借口 fail in 未通过，.不及格*exert oneself 努力，尽力 fail to do 未能做*make an exhibition of oneself 出洋相，当众出丑 *without fail 必定，一定on exhibition 展出中 failure to do 未能做come into existence 开始存在，产生 (A) failure in . 的失败/故障in good faith 真诚地，善良地(be) faithful to 忠实于*focus()on (使)集中于*as follows 如下*follow through 把.进行到底，完成*follow up 追究，追查；（对）采取进一步的行动*（be）fond of 喜欢*fool about/around 虚度光阴，闲荡*make a fool of 愚弄，是出丑*on foot 步行 come/go