linux下tomcat安装部署.docx

Linux下Tomcat的安装配置一.下载安装对应的jdk,并配置Java环境。官网下载地址：/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk-6u26-download-400750.html下载将jdk加压后放到/usr/local目录下：rootmaster #chmod 755 jdk-6u5-linux-x64.binrootmaster # ./jdk-6u5-linux-x64.binrootmaster #mv jdk1.6.0_05 /usr/local建立/usr/local/下的jdk软连接方便以后版本升级 ：rootmaster # ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_05/ /usr/local/jdk配置环境变量：在 /etc/profile 中加入以下内容：JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_05JAVA_BIN=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_05/binPATH=$PATH:$JAVA_BINCLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jarexport JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH保存退出rootmaster source /etc/profile查看java环境变量是否生效rootmaster # java -versionjava version 1.6.0_05Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_05-b13)Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 10.0-b19, mixed mode)测试成功二下载安装tomcat（/）rootmaster # unzip apache-tomcat-6.0.30.ziprootmaster # mv apache-tomcat-6.0.30/ /usr/local/rootmaster cd /usr/local/rootmaster local# ln -s /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/ /usr/local/tomcatrootmaster local# cd tomcat/bin/rootmaster bin#lsrootmaster bin#vim catalina.sh添加以下内容：CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/rootmaster local#chmod +x *.sh三启动tomcat服务器rootmaster tomcat#/usr/local/tomcat /bin/catalina.sh startUsing CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/tempUsing JRE_HOME: /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_05Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/bin/bootstrap.jarrootmaster logs# cd /usr/local/tomcat/logs/rootmaster logs# tail -f catalina.out at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)Jul 4, 2011 11:06:57 AM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol pauseINFO: Pausing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080Jul 4, 2011 11:06:58 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopINFO: Stopping service CatalinaJul 4, 2011 11:06:58 AM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol destroyINFO: Stopping Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080四在浏览器中输入http:/localhost:8080/（如果不是本机，则输入对应的ip地址）测试出现tomcat页面则测试成功ps：需要说明的是tomcat的默认测试页面是放在webapps下面，这个其实是在server.xml文件中配置的，如下所示：rootSOR_SYS apache-tomcat-6.0.30# lsLICENSE NOTICE RELEASE-NOTES RUNNING.txt bin conf lib logs temp webapps work 1)webapps文件夹主要用于web应用程序部署，比如你可以把你的应用程序包，如war文件拷到该目录下，容器会自动部署。2)conf文件夹下主要是放置tomcat的服务器的相关配置文件五。添加应用，再次进行测试在webapps目录下放测试包（注意：webaapps目录下面主要是放应用包的.war在tomcat重启访问后会自动解压）rootmaster webapps# pwd/usr/local/tomcat/webappsrootmaster webapps# tar -zxvf moni2.tar.gzrootmaster webapps# lsdocs examples host-manager managermoni2 moni2.tar.gz ROOTrootmaster webapps#/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start（重启tomcat）Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/tempUsing JRE_HOME: /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_05Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/bin/bootstrap.jar在浏览器中输入如下地址：29:8080/moni2/六。修改tomcat的监听端口rootmaster # cd /usr/local/tomcat/confrootmas