康复英语相关词汇.docx

cerebral palsy脑性瘫痪 脑卒中cerebral vascular accident=stroke CVA 颅脑损伤traumatic brain injuryTBI 脊髓损伤spinal cord injurySCI 类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritisRS 骨性关节炎osteoarthritisOA 截肢amputation 脊柱侧突scoliosis 颈椎病cervical spondylosis 肩周炎scapulohumeral periarthritis 腰椎间盘突出症lumbar disc herniationLDH 冠心病coronary artery disease=coronary heart diseaseCADorCHD 糖尿病diabetes mellitus 骨质疏松症osteoporosisOP 癌症康复cancer rehabilitation 痉挛spasticity日常生活活动：ability of Daily Living（ADL）关节松动术：joint mobilization 牵引：traction关节活动度：range of joint motion（ROM）物理治疗：physical therapy作业治疗：occupational therapy言语训练：speech therapy心理治疗：rehabilitation psychology康复工程：rehabilitation bioengineeringCerebral palsy , CP脑性瘫痪Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy , HIE缺氧缺血性脑病按瘫痪部位分类Tetraplegia/quadriplegia四肢瘫Diplegia双瘫Pareplegia截瘫Hemiplegia偏瘫Doule hemiplegia重复偏瘫Triplegia三肢瘫Monoplegia单瘫分型A spastic type 痉挛型B athetotic type 手足徐动型1、 tension 紧张性2、nontension 非紧张性3、dystonia 低紧张性4、tremoro 震颤C rigid type 强直型D ataxic type 失调型E tremor type震颤性F atonia type 弛缓型G mixed type 混合型H unclassified 不明分型Palmar grasp 手掌握Ridia palmar grasp 桡侧手掌握Ridia digital grasp桡侧手指握Reflex 反射 response 反应Stretch reflex 牵张反射Deep tendon reflex 深部腱反射Positive supporting teaction 阳性支持反应Crossed extension reflex 交叉性伸展反射Flexion reflex 屈曲反射 tonic neck reflex,TNR紧张性颈反射asymmetrical tonic neck reflex,ATNR 非对称性紧张性颈反射symmetrical tonic neck reflex,STNR 对称性紧张性颈反射Equilibrium reaction 平衡反应Pathological reflex 病理反射Babinski sign 巴宾斯基征Chaddock 卡道克反射Oppenheim 奥奔汉姆反射Gordon 戈尔登反射Schaeffer斯哈夫Gonda 戈思达Hoffman霍夫曼反应Ankle clonus踝阵挛Extensibility 伸展性Spasficify 痉挛性Rigidity 强直On elows 肘支撑位On hands 手支撑位Command crawing 匍匐前进运动On hands-knees 四爬Crawing 腹爬运动Plantigrand walking 高爬运动Total extension patten 伸展协同运动模式Total flexion patten 屈曲协同运动模式Dorsi flexion reflex 背屈反射Plantart flexion reflex 跖屈反射Hopping reaction 跳跃反应Range of motion 关节活动度Activities of daily living,ADL 日常生活动作Impairmet 功能障碍Physical therapy,PT 物理疗法Occupational therapy,OT 作业疗法Botulinum toxiA,BTA 肉毒毒素ANeuro-developmental treatments,NDT 神经发育学治疗法Associa movements 联合运动1.steppage gait 跨阀步态2.scissors gait 剪刀步态3.ataxic gait 共济失调步态4.intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行5.festination gait 慌张步态6.duanken man gait 醉酒步态7.knee hyperextension 膝过伸步态 8. hemiplegic gait 划圈步态9. foot eversion 足外翻步态10. foot inversion 足内翻步态11.reeling gait 蹒跚步态12.equine gait 屈步态13.intoed gait 内八字步态14.out-toe gait 外八字步态 1. 超声透入疗法 phonophoresis 2.光化学疗法 photochemotherapy 3. 光动力学疗法 photodynamic therapy, PDT 4. 光量子血液疗法 photo-quantized blood therapy 5.光敏疗法 photosensitization therapy 6. 光疗法 phototherapy, light therapy. 7. 物理医学与康复医师，康复医师 physiatrist 8. 物理医学与康复学，康复医学 physiatry 9. 躯体的日常生活活动能力 physical activities of daily living， PADL 10. 生理性ADL Physical ADL，PADL 11. 理医学 physical functional reconstruction 12. 物理医学与康复(学) physical medicine 13. 物理预防 physical medicine and rehabilitation, physiatry 14. 躯体康复 physical prophylaxis 15. 理疗法 physical rehabilitation 16. 游戏疗法 physical therapy, physiotherapy 17. 文娱治疗，休闲文娱治疗 Play and Leisure Treatment 18. 多相电位 play therapy, game therapy 19. 体位保持 polyphase potential 20. 正相波 positioning 21. 姿势训练 positive wave 22. 功率谱 postural training 23. 实用性运动 power spectrum 24. 预防性康复 practical exercises 25. 压力疗法 Pressure Therapy 26. 就业前评定 preventive rehabilitation 27. 就业前训练 prevocational evaluation 28. 渐进抗阻运动 prevocational training 29. 职业前治疗 Pre-vocational Training 30. 本体感神经肌肉易化法 progressive resistant exercises 31. 假体 proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation, PNF 32. 假肢 Prosthesis 33. 心理咨询 psychological counseling 34. 心理评定 psychological evaluation 35. 心理疗法 psychotherapy 36. 脉冲磁场疗法 pulsed magnetic field therapy 37. 脉冲短波疗法 pulsed short wave therapy 38. 脉冲超短波疗法 pulsed ultrashort wave therapy 39. 气功 qigong, meditation 40. 股四头肌步态 quadriceps femoris gait41.活质量 quality of life, QOL 42. 辐射热疗法 radiant heat therapy 43. 射频疗法 radiofrequency therapy 44. 关节活动度 range of motion, ROM 45. 自感劳累分级 rating of perceived exertion, RPE 46. 绝对变性反应 reaction of absolute degeneration 47. 变性反应 reaction of degeneration 48. 部分变性反应 reaction of partial degeneration 49. 完全变性反应 reaction of total degeneration 50. 功能重建 reconstruction, functional reconstruction 51. 文娱疗法 recreational therapy 52. 红光疗法 red light therapy 53. 再教育 reeducation 54. 康复(学)，复健，复能 rehabilitation 55. 康复评估 rehabilitation assessment 56. 康复咨询 rehabilitation counseling 57. 康复工程 rehabilitation engineering 58. 康复评定 rehabilitation evaluation 59. 康复医学 rehabilitation medicine 60. 康复护理 rehabilitation nursing 61. 康复程序 rehabilitation procedure 62. 康复心理学 rehabilitation psychology 63. 康复方案 rehabilitation scheme, rehabilitation program 64. 强化法 reinforcement 65. 放松运动 relaxation exercises 66. 修复重建 Remediation/Restoration 67. 抗阻运动 resistant exercises 68. 再训练 retraining 69. 基强度 rheohase, RB 70. 节律性运动 rhythmic exercises 71. 峰间期 rorer-peak interval 72. 旋转磁场疗法 rotated magnetic field therapy 73. 红宝石激光疗法 ruby laser therapy 74. 疗养院 sanatorium 75. 砂疗法 sand therapy 76. 桑那浴，芬兰浴 Sauna bath, Finnish hath 77. 冷热交替直喷浴 Scotch douche 78. 海水浴 seawater bath, tbalassotherapy 79. 剪刀步态 seissorsgait 80. 自我评估 self-assessment 81. 助器 self-help device, aids 82. 半导体激光疗法 semi-conductor laser therapy 83. 感知觉训练 sensory and perceptual training 84. 感觉整合技术 Sensory Integrative Treatment, SIT 85. 摇动法 shaking 86. 福利工场 shelter workshop 87. 短腿步态 short leg gait 88. 短波疗法 short wave therapy 89. 淋浴 shower, shower bath 90. 睡眠清醒周期 sleep/wake cycle 91. 悬带 sling 92. 社会康复 social rehabilitation 93. 社会理论 social theory 94. 躯体感觉诱发电位 somatosensory evoked potential, SSEP, SEP 95. 痉挛性截瘫步态 spastic paraplegic gait 96. 言语功能测试 speech function test 7. 言语治疗 speech therapy 98. 盲语训练 speech training 99. 自发电位 spontaneous activity 100. 步态站立期 stance phase1 骨折 bone fragment, fracture2 大小，幅度 magnitude3 枕颏带 chin strap4 骨盆带 pelvic belt5 脊柱侧弯 scoliosis6 驼背 kyphosis7 退行性变 degenerative process8 外伤 trauma9 神经根病 radiculopathy10 滑轮 pulley11 椎间孔 intervertebral foramina12 胸 thoracic13 骶骨 sacrum14 先天性畸形 congenital deformity15 液压 hydraulic16 椎间盘前突 disc protrusion17 椎间盘 intervertebral disc18 滑膜 synovial membrane19 粘连 adherent20 脱出 herniate21 韧带 ligament22 痉挛 spasm23 连续牵引 continous traction24 持续牵引 sustained traction25 间断牵引 intermittent traction26 下颌 mandible27 前屈曲线 lordotic curve28 摩擦 friction29 胸 chest30 静脉 venous31 禁忌症 contraindication32 恶性肿瘤？ malignancy33 结核 tuberculosis34 主动脉动脉瘤 aortic aneurysm35 痔疮 hemorrhoid36 骨髓炎 osteomyelitis37 椎间盘炎 discitis38 骨质疏松 osteoporosis39 高血压 hypertension40 心血管疾病 cardiovascular disease41 颈动脉 carotid42 椎动脉 vertebral artery43 怀孕 pregnancy44 马尾神经 cauda equian45 神经源性膀胱 neurogenic bladder46 颞下关节紊乱 temporomandibular joint dysfunction47 心脏收缩的 systolic48 心脏舒张的 diastolic49 咽的 pharyngeal50 淤点，出血点 petechiae51 肌筋膜 myofascial52 使恶化 exacerbation53 以经验为主地 empirically康复专业英语1.最大心率AAMHR2.腹式呼吸运动abdominal breathing exercises3.擦浴ablution4.可进入；可使用accessibility5.适应比值accommodation ratio6.主动助力运动active assistant exercises7.主动运动active exercises8.日常生活活动activities of daily living，ADL9.日常生活活动Activities of Daily Living，ADL10.适应性活动adaptive activity11.有氧训练aerobic training，aerobic exercise12.空气离子化疗法aeroionotherapy13.空气疗法aerotherapy14.冲浴afusion15.步行训练ambulation training16.减痛步态antalgic gait17.失语症aphasia18.失用症apraxia19.水疗，水中运动治疗aqua-therapy20.氯离子激光疗法argon ion laser therapy21.假肢artificial limb22.工艺疗法arts and crafts therapy23.助力运动assistant exercises24.辅助器具Assistive Devices25.联合运动associated movement26.共济失调ataxia27.手足徐动athetoid28.自我训练autotraining29.轴索断裂axonotmesis30.八段锦Baduanjin31.平衡运动balance exercises32.无障碍通行barrier free accessibility，barrier free passage33. Barthel指数Bartbel index34.巴氏指数评分Barthel Index，BI35.狭义ADL，基本ADLBasic ADL，BADL36.床上运动bed exercises37.行为疗法behavior therapy38.行为模式behavioral model39.行为理论behavioral theory40.阅读治疗bibliotherapy41.生物反馈疗法biofeedback therapy，BFT42.眨眼反射blink reflex43.蓝紫光疗法blue and violet light therapy44.支架brace45.脑可塑性Brain Plasticity46.脑干听觉诱发电位brainstem auditory evoked potential，BAEP47.屏气试验breath holding test48.呼吸运动breathing exercises49.盐水浴brine bath50.气泡浴bubble bath51.蝶形槽浴butterfly shaped tank bath，Hubbard tank bath52.手杖cane，walking stick53.二氧化碳激光疗法carbondioxide laser therapy54.木工疗法carpentry therapy55.雕刻疗法carving therapy56.厘米波疗法centimeter wave therapy57.小脑共济失调步态cerebellar ataxic gait58.脑瘫cerebral palsy59.推拿Chinese manipulation，traditional manipulation60.中医传统作业疗法Chinese Style OT61.脊柱推拿法chiropractic62.时值chronaxia，CHR63.循环训练（法）circuit training64.古典式电诊断法classical electrodiagnosis65.以患者为中心的治疗Client-centered Intervention66.气候疗法climatotherapy67.攀登运动climbing exercises68.认知干预Cognitive Intervention69.认知疗法cognitive therapy70.认知训练cognitive training71.冷敷cold compress72.冷疗法cold therapy73.社基康复community-based-rehabilitation，CBR74.补偿适应Compensation/Adaptation75.全面康复comprehensive rehabilitation76.压力衣Compression Garments，Pressure Suit77.加压疗法compression therapy78.向心收缩concentric contraction79.保健操conditioning exercises80.传导阻滞conduction block81.传导热疗法conductive heat therapy82.冷热交替浴contrast bath83.整理活动cooling-down84.协调运动coordination exercises85.紧张控制技术模式coping skill model86.矫正运动corrective exercises87.皮层重组Cortical Reorganization88.爬行运动crawling exercises89.矿泉疗养学crenology90.矿泉疗法crenotherapy91.危机理论crisis theory92.腋杖crutch93.冷冻疗法cryotherapy94.舞蹈疗法，dance therapy95.导引daoyin96.达松伐电疗法dArsonval electrotherapy，dArsonvalization97.分米波疗法decimeter wave therapy98.失神经支配denervation99.缺损detect100.间动电疗法diadynamic current therapy，Bernard therapy101-2001.膈式呼吸运动diaphragmatic breathing exercises2.透热疗法diathermy3.残疾是病损、失能、残障三者之总称。disability4.失能个体水平的障碍disability5.残疾预防Disability Prevention6.障碍disturbance，disorder7.醉汉步态drunkard gait8.动力性运动dynamic exercises9.动态干扰电疗法dynamic interferential therapy10.动磁场疗法dynamic magnetic field therapy11.动功dynamic qigong12.发音困难dysarthria13.功能障碍dysfunction14.运动障褥dyskinesia15.咽下困难dysphagia16.发音困难dysphonia17.二氧化碳浴earbondioxide bath18.离心收缩eccentric contraction19.作业宣教和咨询Education of Occupation Therapy20.教育评定educational evaluation21.教育康复educational rehabilitation22.气水浴effervescent bath23.肘拐elbow crutch24.电静息electrical silence25.电诊断法electrodiagnosis26.电诊断医学electrodiagnostc medicine，electrodiagnostics27.电兴奋疗法electroexcitation therapy28.电体操疗法electrogymanastic therapy29.电磁疗法electromagnetotherapy30.肌电生物反馈疗法electromyographic biofeedback therapy，EMGBFT31.肌电图，肌电图检查electromyography32.神经电图，神经传导检查，electroneurography33.电泳疗法electrophoresis34.电睡眠疗法electrosleep therapy35.静电疗法electrostatic field therapy，Franklinization36.电疗法electrotherapy37.终板电位end-plate potential38.耐力运动endurance exercises39.广义日常生活活动评定Enhance ADL，EADL40.环境控制装置environment control unit，ECU41.环境干预Environment Intervention42.急跳运动erky exercises43.直喷浴et douche44.日常生活能力评定evaluation of activities of daily living，evaluation of ADLs45.事件相关电位event-related potential，ERP46.诱发电位evoked potentials，EP47.运动强度exercise intensity48.运动处方exercise prescription49.运动负荷试验exercise stress test50.运动试验exercise test51.运动疗法exercise therapy，movement therapy，kinesiotherapy52.易化技术facilitation technique53.易化技术Facilitation Techniques54.感应电疗法faradization55.远红外线疗法far-infrared therapy56.束颤电位fasciculation potential57.纤颤电位fibrillation potential58.体能测定fitness test59.健身训练fitness training，conditioning60. Fugl-Meyer肢体运动功能评价法FMA61.泡沫浴foam b