2015年ChinaDaily常见热词翻译五.doc

2015年China Daily常见热词翻译（五）来源：翻译硕士MTI考研网 作者：翻译硕士MTI考研网 发布时间：2014-07-31 查看次数：237百科知识考点狂背（名词解释分册）针对考点，命中原题汉语写作与百科知识真题集含答案（名词解释篇 上/下册）2015年翻译硕士全套资料：真题集+辅导书+手写笔记+辅导视频+答疑MTI微博翻译硕士考研交流群2:108060684（注明：翻译硕士考研网）叫座 a box-office success; draw a large audience交叉 感染 cross transmission; cross-infection加强伙伴关系 strengthen partnerships加速科研成果向生产力的转化 facilitate a faster transition from research to actual production家庭暴力 domestic violence假帐 accounting fraud机读形式 machine-readable form结党营私 form cliques for private gain街道企业 neighborhood enterprise借调 temporarily transfer借读生 transient student戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center阶段性就业 periodic employment阶段性政策 interim policy解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进 Emancipate the mind, Seek truth from the facts, Advance with the times结构工资制 structual wage system结构失调 structural imbalance结汇 settle a foreign exchange account; settlement of exchange deals劫机 hijack an airplsne戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient解决劳动力就业问题 tackle the problem of employment of the labor force解决贸易争端 settle trade disputes接口 interface解困基金 anti-poverty funds揭老底 reveal the inside story; open a buried secret解铃还须系铃人 It is better for the doer to undo what he has done; Let him who tied the bell on the tiger take it off; Whoever started the trouble should end it.截击导弹 interceptor; interception missile截流 dam; the damming of截留上缴利润 withhold profits that should be turned over to the state节能 save energy; energy-saving节食 on a diet结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales 节水龙头 water-saving taps节水农业 water-saving agriculture街谈巷议 gossip; rumor阶梯教室 lecture theatre; terrace classroom街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center节育率 rate of contraception节奏布鲁斯音乐(RMB音乐) rhythm blues街舞 hip-hop技工学校 skilled workers training school积极的财政政策 proactive fiscal policy积木 building block金本位 gold standard金边债券 gilt-edged bonds金蝉脱壳 escape like a cicada by casting off its skin; stratagem for slinking off进出口经营权 import-export operation right; power to engage in import and export trade进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade进出口总额 total volume of foreign trade近地卫星 near-earth satellite金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra进宫 be put in prison; be sent to jail; be taken into custody紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase近海地区 o近海渔业 offshore fishery近海钻探 offshore drilling金鸡奖 Golden Rooster Awards晋级考试 promotion test-test given to promote candidates on their knowledge of the relevant subjects紧急通知 emergency notice紧急状态 emergency; state of emergency金降落伞 golden parachute进口差价税 import variable duties进口附加税 import surcharge进口环节税 import linkage tax进口渗透 import penetration进口税 import duty; import tariff金领工人 gold-collar worker紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises金瓶擎签 lot-drawing from a golden urn紧俏 sell well (commodities) ;in short supply紧俏产品 commodities in short supply近日点 perihelion金融重组 financial reorganization金融电子化 computerize financial services金融工具 financial instruments金融寡头 financial oligarchy; financial magnate; financial tycoon金融货币危机 financial and monetary crisis金融违规行为 Financial irregularities /improprieties金融危机 financial crisis金融衍生物 financial derivative金融中心 financial center金融自由化 financial liberalization金融租赁 financial lease劲射 power shot紧身的衣服 tight-fitting clothes金税工程 the Golden Tax Project (a national taxation computer network)近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first-the advantage of being in a favored position.金丝猴 golden monkey紧缩银根 tight money policy; monetary restraint金无足赤,人无完人 Gold cant be pure and man cant be perfect.进项税 input tax进项税信贷 input tax credit进修班 class for further studies金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home禁渔期 closed fishing seasons禁渔期 closed fishing seasons; fishing moratorium; fishing ban金元外交 dollar policy紧张局势 tense situation;tension禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on ones trail经办人 operatoroffshore area净产值 net output value; net value of production; net production value经常项目顺差 favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account经常性贷款 commercial lending经常性支出 running expenses净成本 pure cost; net cost; flat cost经过长期不懈的努力 through protracted and unremitting efforts靖国神社 Yasukuni Shrine经济担保书 financial guarantee经济的持续高速发展 sustained and rapid development of economy经济的持续、快速、健康发展 sustained, rapid and sound development of the economy经济的社会化、市场化、现代化 socialization, marketization and modernization of the economy经济繁荣 economic boom经济房 low-cost housing经济封锁 economic blockade经济复苏 economic resurgence经济杠杆 economic lever经济过热 overheated economy; overheated development of the economy经济和技术合作 ECOTECH cooperation (Economic and technology cooperation)经济核算 cost accounting经济滑坡 economic downturn经济技术开发区 economic and technological development zone经济结构调整 economic restructuring经济结构战略性调整 strategic restructuring of the economy经济开发区 economic development zone经济良性循环 a beneficial economic cycle经济林 cash tree经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration经济渗透 economic infiltration经济师 economic engineer; economic manager; economist经济实体 economic entity经济失调指数 misery index经济适用房 economically affordable housing经济特区 special economic zone(SEZ)竞技体育 competitive sports经济调整 economic restructure经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense经济危机 economic crisis经济萧条 economic depression; economic slump; business depression经济效益 economic returns;economic efficiency经济一体化 economic integration经济责任制 economic responsibility system经济增长点 growth engine;economic growth point经济总量 economic aggregate