2010高考英语辽宁卷(精校).doc

英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mothers love never changes. 母爱永恒。 16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。 17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。 18、A years plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。 19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 20、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。 21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实，22、Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。 23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。 24、Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。 25、Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯，事事皆不难。 26、Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。 27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 28、Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。 29、Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。 30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。 31、Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。32、Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆，去也匆匆。 33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。 34、Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。 35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。 36、Every minute counts. 分秒必争。37、Each coin has two sides. 38、Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 39、Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。41、Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。 42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。 43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。 44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 45、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。 47、No pain， no gain.（不劳无获。）48、You never know till you have tried. 不尝试，不知晓。49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，使人健康、富裕和聪颖。52、Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。54、Where theres a will, theres a way. 有志者事竟成。55、Practice makes perfect （熟能生巧。）56、Pride goes before a fall（骄傲必败。）Superstar and IIts common that many students are crazy about those singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianistChopin. When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. Whats more, I can feel his strong love for music. Rome wasnt built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.Superstar and IHer name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Although shes not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me. The song I dreamed a dream that she sang touched everyones heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where there is a will, there is a way.2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）第一卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend. B. Work on her paper. C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15. B. $30. C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding. B. To visit an exhibition. C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At l:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. At a hotel.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22 .5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her own. B. She likes to work with other girls. C. She lives near the city center.7.What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room. B. It has good furniture. C. It has a big kitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where has Barbara been?A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome.9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。l0. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary.12. What is the message about?A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip.听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accident. B. The driver of the lorry. C. A police officer.14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking along Churchill Avenue. B. Getting ready to cross the road. C. Standing outside a bank.15. When did the accident happen?A. At about 8:00 am. B. At about 9:00 am. C. At about l0:00 am.16. How did the accident happen?A. A lorry hit a car.B. A car ran into a lorry.C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school. B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms.19. What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?A. During the lunch hour. B. After the welcome speech. C. Before the tour of the labs.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might study C. should have studiedD. would study答案是C。21. Ill do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floor? .A. Yes, please B. No, I dont C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all 22. There are over 58,000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of which could fall down onto earth.A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the;不填 D. a; the 23. Jim went to answer the phone. , Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile 24. Joseph to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name ?” in Russian. A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone 25. We were astonished the temple still in its original condition.A finding B. to find C. find D. to be found 26. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it be regular exercise.A. canB. will C. must D. may 27. We only had $100 and that was to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere C. enough near nowhereD. near nowhere enough28. Thousands of people to watch yesterdays match against IrelandA. turned onB. turned inC. turned aroundD. turned out 29. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair he wanted to sit next to his wife.A. althoughB. unlessC. because D. if30. I all the cooking for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doing D. had done31. I agree to his suggestion the condition that he drops all charges.A. byB. inC. on D. to32. The new movie to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A. promisesB. agreesC. pretends D. declines33. The fact that she was foreign made difficult for her to get a job in that country.A. so B. much C. that D. it34. Its no use having ideas only.Dont worry. Peter can show you to turn an idea into an act.A. how B. who C. what D. where35. Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognize D. recognized第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 36 to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. 37 it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one 38 , to be honest, I found it extremely 39 to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and 40 not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the 41 bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are 42 both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt 43 to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I 44 at monolingual dictionaries are 45 in learning a foreign language.As I found out, there is, 46 , often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two 47 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 48 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 49 meaning of a word in English! 50 , she insisted that I read the definition (定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary 51 I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. 52 , I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 54 exposed to (接触) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English.36. A. worriedB. sadC. surprisedD. nervous37. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If38. A. butB. soC. orD. and 39. A. difficultB. interestingC. ambiguousD. practical40. A. thusB. evenC. stillD. again41. A. newB. familiarC. earlierD. ordinary42. A. explainedB. expressedC. describedD. created43. A. offeredB. agreedC. decidedD. happened44. A. imagineB. recommendC. predictD. understand45. A. naturalB. betterC. easierD. convenient46. A. at bestB. in fact C. at timesD. in case47. A. wordsB. namesC. ideasD. characters48. A. hopeB. declareC. doubtD. tell49. A. exactB. basicC. translatedD. expected50. A. RatherB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead51. A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. while52. A. LargelyB. GenerallyC. GraduallyD. Probably53. A. extraB. averageC. totalD. limited54. A. repeatedlyB. nearlyC. immediatelyD. anxiously55. A. According toB. In relation toC. In addition toD. Because of第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didnt last long.The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂）and medicines. Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadnt been useless. They had been doing an important jobeating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.56. From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers . A. worked very hard for centuries B. dreamed of having a better life C. were poor but somewhat content D. lived a different life from their forefathers57. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs? A. The frogs were easy money. B. They needed money to buy medicine. C. They wanted to please the visitors. D. The frogs made too much noise.58. What might be the cause of the childrens sickness? A. The crops didnt do well. B. There were too many insects. C. The visitors brought in diseases. D. The pesticides were overused.59. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text? A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country. B. Health is more important than money.C. The harmony between man and nature is important.D. Good old days will never be forgotten.BI hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because Im in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, “Im having a dinner party ” means: “Im booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you cant afford and well be sharing the cheque evenly, no matter what you eat.” Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. Theyll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who dont drink, end up paying even more. But if try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: “Where are you going ?” And its not like I can say I have somewhere to go: everyone knows I have nowhere to go.But in London, dinner parties are in peoples homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India , Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations. In New York, the mix is less striking. Its like a gathering at Bloomingdales, a well-known department store.For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York. But at Mallerys , when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club.60. What does the word “shot” in Paragraph I probably mean?A. Choice. B. Try. C. Style. D. Goal.61. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York?A. There is a strange mix of people.B. The restaurants are expensive.C. The bill is not fairly shared.D. People have to pay cash. 62. What does the author think of the parties in London?A. A bit unusual. B. Full of tricks. C. Less costly. D. More interesting. 63.What is the authors opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience?A. Easy-going. B. Self-centred. C. Generous. D. Conservative.CToo much TV-watching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.A second study, looking at nearly 1,000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results dont prove that TV is the cause and dont rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人) may watch lots of TV.Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages 5 and 15. Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest, while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldnt have TVs in their bedrooms.64. According to the California study, the low-scoring group might .A. have watched a lot of TVB. not be interested in mathC. be unable to go to collegeD. have had computers in their bedrooms65. What is the researchers understanding of the New Zealand study results?A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.B. Habits of T