2014人教版英语Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar单元归纳.doc

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 单元归纳短语归纳1. play the guitar /piano/ drums/ violin弹吉他/弹钢琴/敲鼓/拉小提琴play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器2. play chess 下国际象棋play soccer/ping-pong 踢足球/打乒乓球play +棋类/球类 下棋，打球3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟说6. join the art club 参加艺术俱乐部7. make friends 结交朋友8. do kung fu 会（中国）功夫9. tell stories 讲故事10. play games 做游戏11. on the weekends （在）周末用法集萃1. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事2. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处3. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事4. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事5. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿6. join the club 加入俱乐部7. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事like doing sth=love doing sth.重难点注释一1. Can you play the guitar?play后面跟球类、棋牌或其他体育方面的名词时，不加任何冠词。（1）play动词，意思是“打球（类）；弹奏（乐器）；比赛；玩”。例如：咱们去踢足球吧。Lets go and play soccer.你会下国际象棋吗？Can you play chess? play后面跟乐器时，需要用定冠词the。例如：我会弹吉他。I can play the guitar.他喜欢打鼓。He likes playing the drum.play后面跟玩具或其他名词时，一般加介词with。例如：海豚会玩球。Dolphins can play with a ball.二can 的用法1. 表示能力 She can sing that song in English. 她能用英文唱那首歌。2. 表示请求或许可。 Can you help me? 你能帮帮我吗？3. 用于否定句或疑问句，表示推测或可能性。 Today is Sunday. He cant be at school. 今天是星期日，他不会在学校。4情态动词can的肯定句变否定句在can 后加not，cant I can speak English. I cant speak English. can 放于句首，构成一般疑问句。 若是表示请求的问句，我们可以回答：OK. / All right. /Sorry, 三Can you speak English? speak 动词，意思是“说；说话”。speak + 某种语言，表示说某种语言。例如：不要在图书馆大声说话。Dont speak loudly in the library.我会说一点英语。 I can speak a little English.四What club do you want to join?这个句型结构类似我们以前学过的What class are you in？这个句型的结构是“What + 名词+ 一般疑问句？”例如：你喜欢什么颜色？What color do you like?你爱看什么书？What book do you like to read?五Are you good with old people? be good with . 意思是“和相处的好；善于待人”。 例如：我的祖母很会照看孩子。 My grandmother is good with children. 我们应该善待动物。 We should be good with the animals.六Can you help with sports? help sb with sth. 在某件事情上帮助某人，介词with后接名词或动词的-ing形式。如果表示“帮助做”，常接不定式, help to do sth；如果要表达“帮某人做某事”还可以用help sb to do sth。 例如：我的哥哥经常帮我做作业。（给我做指导） My brother often helps me with my homework. 露茜常在英语方面帮助我。 Lucy often helps with my English. =Lucy often helps me to learn English. Uint1 单元测试 一汉译英1. 下棋 2. 与相处融洽 3. 说汉语 4. 游泳俱乐部 5. 在某方面帮助某人 6. 需要一些帮助 7. 加入音乐俱乐部 8. 弹吉他 二单项选择( )1. -Can you play guitar? -No, I cant. But I can play chess.A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. / ; /( )2. club do you want to join?A. How B. Where C. What D. When( )3. David paint, but he wants to join the art club.A. can B. doesnt C. cant D. isnt( )4. Can you English?A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak( )5. -Can you speak French? - No, I . A. dont B. cant C. can D. am not( )6. - ? -He can play the piano.A. What do you do B. What does he doC. What can you do D. What can he do( )7. Lisa sings . She is a good singer.A. good B. bad C. nice D. well( )8. Tom often helps his Chinese friends their English.A. for B. at C. of D. with( )9. I like painting. So I want to the art club. A. join B. take C. do D. go( )10. They need two players _ their football club. A. in B. at C. on D. for（ ）11. I want _join the art club. A. at B. or C. to D. in（ ）12. We want _ two good musicians for our club. A. to B. or C. in D. /（ ） 13. Please call me _365-8956. A. to B. at C. in D. on （ ） 14. If （如果） you want to sing well, you can join the _. A. English club B. art club C. music club D. chess club （ ） 15. He can sing _ he cant dance. A. and B.or C. but D . on（ ）16. Please help us_ the homework. A. on B. at C.with D. in（ ） 17. Mary paints well.She want to join the_ club. A .English B. music C. art D. sports（ ）18. Can you_? A. play the basketball B.play the chess C.play piano D.play volleyball （ ）19. -Can you play the violin? -No, I . A. can B. cant C. am not D. dont （ ）20. Do you like_ ? A. dance B.danceing C. to dance D . danced( )21. Bill can play basketball. And he also can play violin.A. a; the B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /( )22. -Can you paint? - .A. No, a littleB. Yes, a little C. No, much D. Yes, little( )23. - I go to Lucys birthday party on Sunday, mum? -Yes, you . A. Must; can B. Do; do C. May; can D. Can; need( )24. If you want to sing, you can join the . A. music club B. English club C. chess club D. art club( )25. Can you Chinese kung fu? A. make B. play C. do D. /( )26. She learns a lot art in the art club. A. about B. of C. at D. of( )27. They often help me my math. A. of B. in C. with D. to( )28. - do you want to join our club? -I want to learn about history. A. How B. How much C. What D. Why( ) 29. She teaches English. A. our B. we C. us D. their( )30. You can call Mr. Wang A. for B. at C. in D. on三、 根据汉语完成句子。1、你会说英语吗？ Can you _ _ _?2、你能做什么？ _ _ you _?3、 我想学习有关艺术的东西。 I want to _ _art . 4、 我在学校的音乐俱乐部。 I m _ _ _ _. 5、 你善于和老年人打交道吗？ Are you _ _old people ? 6、 我喜欢同人们交流，同人们一起玩游戏。I like to _ and_ with people.7、周末你有时间吗？ Do you on the weekend 四、句型转换。1. Bill can swim. （对划线部分提问） _ _ Bill _? 2. We want to join the basketball club. （对划线部分提问） _ _do you want to join? 3. Can you play chess? （作否定回答） _, _ _. 4. He can play soccer. （改为否定句）He _ play soccer. 5. I want to join the music club. （对划线部分提问） _ do you want to join?6Jenny wants to join the art club.(改为否定句)Jenny want to join the art club.7Peter can play basketball.(改为一般疑问句) - -8Cindy can sing and dance. （对划线部分提问） -9. I can sing. I cant dance.(改成一句话)I can sing I cant dance.五阅读理解(A) Kates favorite sport is swimming. She likes swimming very much and goes swimming with her father on weekends. She can sing, too. But she doesnt like watching baseball games on TV at home. Marys favorite sport is ping-pong. And she is good at it. She can play chess, too. Kate and Mary are classmates. They go to school together. They are good friends.( )1. Kates favorite sport is .A. baseball B. swimming C. ping-pong( )2. Kate can .A. play baseball B. play chess C. sing( )3. How many sports can Kate do?A. Two B. Three C. Four( )4. Marys favorite sport is .A. table tennis B. chess C. swimming( )5. Whats “together” in Chinese? A. 很少 B. 经常 C. 一起(B) Dear Mr. Brown, My name is Tom. Im not famous now. But maybe I can be famous someday! I cant sing or dance or act in movies, but I do many other things. I can play three instruments: the guitar, the violin and the drums. I think I can be in the music club. Maybe I can be a famous musician. I like to read story books and I can write stories. Maybe I can be a famous writer. I like sports, too, but I am not good at sports. Can I join you? 1. Whats the underlined word “instruments” in Chinese? It means _. A. 乐谱 B. 乐器C. 乐章 D. 琴2. What cant Tom do? He cant _. A. read B. write stories C. play the violin D. act in movies 3. Tom thinks he can be a famous _ or a famous writer. A. musician B. actor C. singer D. sports man 4. What club can Tom join? A. Art club. B. Movie Club. C. Chess club. D. Music club. 5. Why doesnt Tom be in sports club? _. A. He doesnt like sports B. He doesnt do well in sports C. He is not strong enough D. He thinks sports are boring (c) 根据短文内容，判断正（A）误（B）。Adam is 10 years old.