裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson99.doc

Lesson 99slip1)v. 滑倒，滑了一跤Slip in the mud在泥泞中滑到-slip on the stairs 在楼梯上滑倒-I slipped on the icy road and hurt my ankle. 我在结冰的路上滑倒了，伤了脚踝。2）v. 滑落-The pen slipped from my hand. 钢笔从我的手中滑落。-The glass slipped out of his hand and broke. 玻璃杯从他的手中滑落，打碎了。3）v. 溜走-He slipped out of the room. 他偷偷地溜出房间。-slip away/ off 不辞而别-She slipped away from the party. 他从舞会上偷偷地溜了出去。4）n. 疏忽，错误-a slip of the pen 笔误 -a slip of the tongue 口误Fall(fell,fallen)1)v.落下，跌倒-She fell into the river yesterday.她昨天掉进河里去了。-Leaves fall in autumn.秋天叶子都落了 .2) v. 下降-The temperature will fall tomorrow.明天气温将下降。-The petrol price has fallen. 油价己经跌下去了。-fall across 偶然碰到,与 邂逅-He fell across his former girl friend yesterday.昨天他偶然碰见了他以前的女朋友。-fall asleep 入睡-He is just falling asleep, The doorbell rang. 他刚要睡着，门铃响了。-fall in love with 爱上某人-She fell in love with him at the first sight. 她对他一见钟情。downstairs adv. 楼下 反义词upstairs-go downstairs 下楼去 -come downstairs 下楼来-walk downstairs 走下楼 -be downstairs 在楼下hurt1) v. 伤 -His daughter fell off the bike and hurt her back. 他的女儿从自行车上捽了下来，伤到了背部。2）v. 伤害感情 -I feel hurt. 我感到受到了伤害。(尤指思想、心灵)3）v. 疼痛 -Does it hurt? 痛吗？back 1) n. 背，背部lie on ones back 面朝天地躺着 My back hurts.我的背部痛（hurts 第三人称单数）2）n. 背面 -the back of the hand 手背 -the back of the paper 纸的背面-the back of a piece of cloth 一 块布的背面3）n. 后面，后部-There are two students at the back of the classroom. 教室的后面有2名学生。4）adv. 在后，向后 -stand back 向后站5）adv.回原处 go back to 回到 come back to. 回来到-put these books back 把书放回原处stand up 站立，站起来 -sit down 坐下 -stand on ones head 倒立 stand on ones own feet独立，自食其力，不依赖别人 -stand behind 做的后盾，支持-I will stand behind you all the time.我将一直支持你。-stand up to 经受住，勇敢面对 -stand well with 与和睦相处help1)v. 帮助 -Can I help you? -We need your help.-help sb out 帮助某人解决难题， 摆脱困境-I dont know how to do this work. Please help me out. 我不知道怎么做这项工作，请帮我一把。-help sb with sth -You are so kind to help me with the housework.你帮我做家务真是太好了。-Can you help me with English? 你能帮我学英语吗？2）n. 帮助-Thank you for your help. -I hope that I can be any help for you. 希望我能对你有所帮助。at once 立即 right now 立刻-They will go back to the office at once. 他们将立即回到公司-Youd better go to see the doctor at once.你应该立即去看医生。sure adj. 一定的，确信的（用作表语）-Are you sure of it? 你能肯定吗？ -Do you feel sure about it? 你对它有把握吗？I am sure that he will come. 我肯定他会来。 Im sure I dont know.我真的不知道。-be sure and (口)千万要，一定要.-Be sure and remember what I told you. 千万要记住我对你讲的话。-Be sure and take the medicine. 一定要吃药。 -feel sure of oneself 有自信心-be sure of oneself -She always feels sure of herself.她总是很自信。Question: Whats wrong with Andy?Whats the matter, Andy? 安迪，你怎么了？Whats the matter?=Whats wrong?=What happened? 怎么了？I slipped and fell downstairs.-fall downstairs 从楼上摔下来 downstairs是副词，修饰fell-fall off 从跌落-Her grandmother fell off the bed last night. 昨天夜里，她的奶奶从床上摔下来。-fall out of 从 里面 摔出去 -The poor girl fell out of the window. -fall down 摔倒-He tried to stand up, but he fell down again. 他试图站起来，但是又摔倒了。Have you hurt yourself?-hurt的过去式，过去分词与原形一样-hurt oneself 伤到自己-hurt yourself 伤到你自己现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响。Yes, I have. I think that Ive hurt my back.-I think 后面接宾语从句-Ive hurt my back.我的背摔伤了，这句语由“that”引导，做think的宾语。-I think that she has already gone to bed. 我想她己经上床睡觉了。-He thinks that he is right.他认为他是正确的。Try and stand up. Can you stand up? Here. Let me help you.-and 连接两个动词Come upstairs and see it. 上楼来看一看吧 Go and buy a new dress. 去买条新裙子吧！-try to do 尽力，设法做 -I try to find him out. 我设法把他找出来-You should try to help her. 你应该尽力帮助她。try doing 试着 He tries telling his mother the truth. 他试着把真相告诉他的妈妈。stand up can you stand up -Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 -Let him go. 放 开他，让他走。Im sorry, Lucy. Im afraid that I cant get up.-Im afraid (“我恐怕”)，后面接由that引导的宾语从句。Icant get up .做afraid 的宾语。-get up =stand up 站起来I think that the doctor had better see you. Ill phone Dr. Carter.我想最好请医生来给你看一下，我去给卡特医生打电话。-I think 后面接宾语从句，“the doctor had better see you”由that引导做think的宾语-had better 最好(后面加动词原形)-The doctor had better see you. 最好请医生给你看一下。-Shed better call her mother now.她最好给她的妈妈打个电话。-phone the doctor = call the doctor 给医生打电话The doctor says that he will come at once. Im sure that you need an X-ray, Andy. 在英文中如果要把某人所说的话告诉另一人要用间接引语，一般由that引导。-The doctor says that 医生说，后面是Lucy 转述医生的话，是间接引语。-Im sure that 后面接宾语从句-Im sure 我确信-Im sure it will rain tomorrow. 我确信明天会下雨。小结：-fall downstairs 从楼上摔下来-hurt ones back 伤到后背-stand up 站起来-I am afraid that我恐怕(后面接宾语从句)-get up 起来，站起来-had better 最好-Im sure that 我确信 (后面接宾语从句)宾语从句：宾语从句在句中作宾语，一般用that引导，但在口语中经常省略that.在下列动词之后多用宾语从句的形式：-say (说)think (想，认为) believe (相信)hope (希望)know (知道) understand(理解)suppose (断定)-He says that he is thirty. 他说他渴。-I think that you need an X-ray.我认为你需要折一个X片。（you need an X-ray 由that 引导做think的宾语）-I know that you can drive. 我知道你会开车。-I believe that the house is for sale. 我想这房子是待售的。（the house is for sale 由that 引导做believe 的宾语。）宾语从句也可用在某些描写情感的形容词之后。如：afraid (恐怕)sorry (抱歉)glad(高兴) 等。-Im sorry that your father is ill. (your father is ill由that引导作sorry 的宾语)-Hes afraid that she will come back no more. 他恐怕她不再回来了。间接引语：直接引语与间接引语都是宾语，一定不改地引述别人的话叫做直接引语。用说话