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初三复习 非谓语动词 陈维金1. - to do:决定做某事_ 学会做某事_ 想要做某事_ _ 希望做某事_ _ _ 假装做某事_ 答应做某事_ 计划做某事_ 拒绝做某事_ 同意做某事_ 帮助做某事_ 负担得起_ 碰巧做某事_ 等不及做某事_ 2. - Doing: 考虑做某事_ 建议做某事_ 期盼做某事_ 推迟做某事_ 错过做某事_ 继续做某事_ 练习做某事_ 完成做某事_ 欣赏/享受做某事_ 想象做某事_ 不禁做某事_ 介意做某事_ 允许做某事_ 习惯于_ 留心、注意_ 无法忍受做某事_放弃做某事_ 想要做某事_ 坚持做某事_ 感谢做某事_ 忙于做某事_ 3. Doing , to do 意思有区别(1). 忘记做过某事_ 忘记要做某事_(2). 记得要做某事_ 记得做过某事_ (3). 停下来去做另一件事_ 停止做某事_ (4). 努力做某事_ 尝试去做某事_ (5). 接着做另一件事_ 继续做同一件事_ 4. Doing , to do 意思无区别开始做某事_ _ 5.-sb to do sth 建议某人做某事_ 允许某人做某事_ 叫某人做某事_ 鼓励某人做某事_ 期望某人做某事_ 强迫某人做某事_ 教某人做某事_ 想要某人做某事_ 但愿某人做某事_ 6. “吾看三室两厅一感觉”省略动词不定式to 补语 5看(see, look at, watch, notice, observe) 3使(make, let, have)2听(listen to, hear)1感觉 (feel)主动语态省略to, 被动语态to还原。 See sb do sth be seen to do Make sb do sth sb be made to do 5+3+2+1-2+2: 除去let, make, 加上find和keep(初中阶段) 后可跟现在分词作补语 See sb doing sth hear sb doing sth7. 阻止某人做某事 _ _ _做某事有困难一、填空。1 Our English teacher often asks me _(speak) English in class.2 Will you please show me how_(use) it ?3 Lucy told me _(wait) for her at home.4 Did you have anyone _(water) the trees ? Yes, I had the trees _(water) . 5- Do you still remember _(see) me somewhere in Shanghai ? -Yes, of course. Two years ago . 6 Im looking forward to _ (receive) your letter soon.7 _ (watch) English movies is a good way to learn English. 8 Would you like _ (help) me with my math ?9 Fred learns history by _(take) notes in class. 10 How long do you practice_ (speak) English every morning ?11 Thank you for _(tell) me the news . 12 The students stopped _(talk) when the teacher came in. 13 The farmer cant make the horse _(go). 14 Many teenagers have problems _ (run) because they are too heavy. 15 Would you mind not _(smoke) here ?16 The boy is old enough _ (dress) himself. 17 He prefers _ (read) books at home to _(go) shopping on Sundays. 18 I got my computer _(repair) yesterday.19 He didnt finish _(write) the book until last week. 20 Mr. Smith gave up _ (smoke) only a few years ago . He looks very healthy now. 21 The little boy is often made _ ( laugh) by Tom, his elder brother. 22 I had my bike _(repair) yesterday. 23 The shoes need _ (repair). 24 I found the door _(close) when I got there. 25 Listen , can you hear someone _ (cry) for help ?二、单项选择题。( ) 1. Liu Ying told me _ for her at home. Ato waitBwait CwaitsDwaiting ( ) 2Mr Zhang often teaches his Japanese friends _ Chinese food. AcookBCooks CcookedDto cook ( ) 3Jim wanted me _ him up at ten oclock. AringBringsCto ring Drang ( ) 4The boy enjoys _ the radio in the morning. AlisteningBlistening to Clisten toDto listen( ) 5Its very nice _ you to _ me about it. Afor; tellBof; say Cto; speakDof; tell ( ) 6They stopped _ ,but there was no more sound at all. Ato listenBto hear ClisteningDto listen to ( ) 7She said that she felt someone _ in the room. Ato smokeBsmokes CsmokedDsmoking ( ) 8I saw him _ basketball with Jack an hour ago. AplaysBto playCplayedDplay ( ) 9We kept _ the ball to each other, and they began to get angry. Ato passBpassing CpassDpast ( ) 10Its time for supper now. Lets _ it. Astop to haveBstop having Cto stop to haveDstopping to have ( ) 11One day when Edison was five years old, his father saw him _ on some eggs. AsitingBsitted Csitting Dsat ( ) 12Everybody is busy _ ready for Christmas and buy Chiristmas presents. AgetBgetting Cto getDgot ( ) 13I saw her _ when I opened the door. AdanceBdancing CdanceDto dance ( ) 14Could you tell me _ this word? Ato how readBhow to read Chow readDhow read to ( ) 15Please give me a pen _ . Ato writeBwriting Cto write withDwritten ( ) 16He went home _ some books. AgotBgetting CgetDto get ( ) 17Remember _ late for class again. Anot toBnot to be Cto be notDbe not to ( ) 18Father promised(答应) _ _a new pair of glasses for me. AbuyBbought Cto buyDbuying ( ) 19Its very difficult _ the old woman _ skate. Aof; doBto; makeCfor; toDby; on ( ) 20Mr. Brown was _ for half an hour before dinner. Atoo tired to lay downBvery tired so he lain down Cenough tired to lie downDso tired that he lay down ( ) 21Grandma couldnt keep up with me and I had to stop _ her. Ato wait forBwaiting for Cto waitingDwaited ( ) 22_ English well is not easy. ATo learningBTo learn CLearnDFor learning ( ) 23His wife is all right again. He has nothing _. Aworry aboutBworried about Cto worry aboutDworring about ( ) 24-Would you like _ with me? -Yes, Id _ . Ato come; love toBcome; love to Cto come; loveDcome; love ( ) 25-I didnt hear you come in last night. -Thats good .We tried _ any noise. Anot makeBnot making Cto make notDnot to make ( ) 26Joan seems _ study Japanese. AlikesBto like to Cliking toDthat she like ( ) 27She saw Bruce smiling and it made her _ _ better. Ato feelBfeeling CfeelsDfeel( ) 28Do you know _ cakes? Ato how doBhow to do Cto how makeDhow to make( ) 29It takes us a lot of time _ the dirty house. AcleanBcleaned CcleaningDto clean ( ) 30We have worked so hard all the morning. Lets _ a rest. AtakingBto take CtakeDtook( ) 31They agreed _ me some money. Ato borrowBto lend CborrowingDlending ( ) 32Im sorry I forgot _ your English textbook. Ato bringBbringing Cto takeDtaking ( ) 33Nothing could make her _ . Achange her mindBto change her mind Cchanged mindDchanging her mind ( ) 34Will you please let me _ your new bike? Ahave look atBhave a lookCto have a look atDhave a look at( ) 35The boy _ Jack in Class One is my brother. AcallBto be called CcallingDcalled( ) 36It often take
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